What is a collapse? This is when in the space surrounding the lungs, air is collected. This accumulation of air presses on the lungs.
What is the collapse and the reasons for its appearance
There is such a disease in the case whenair for some reason comes out of the lungs, filling the lungs. This can occur after a person has received any injuries of the chest. For example, fracture of the rib, knife or gunshot wound. But there are cases when there were no similar reasons, but the disease appeared. Then they diagnose "spontaneous pneumothorax". Thin and tall people are more often ill with such a disease, which can also provoke whooping cough, asthma, tuberculosis, cystic fibrosis.
Collapse of the lung and its symptoms
The main signs of this disease are:
- Shortness of breath;
- Severe pain in the chest;
- cough;
- Deep breathing;
- skin with a bluish tint;
- Fatigue;
- cardiopalmus.
It should be noted that the main feature of thisThe disease is pain during breathing, during coughing or when the chest moves. It is necessary to pay attention to such signs, which can also be during the collapse of the lung: dyspnea, cyanosis, asymmetric movement of the chest.
Diagnostics
If the patient complains of shortness of breath and acute pain inthorax, which appeared suddenly, it is possible to assume that this is pneumothorax. Confirm the diagnosis can radiologic conclusion, which will show the presence of pleural air. Bronchoscopy and other additional tests for the respiratory tract, blood vessels and heart conditions may also be prescribed.
Risk factors
You should know that lung collapse can develop:
- in the elderly person;
- if there were premature births;
- when smoking, scoliosis and obesity;
- with limited physical activity.
Treatment
What is the collapse, you already know.Now let's look at how this disease is treated. If the collapse of the lung is of minor dimensions, then most likely it can go away on its own, if you rest as much as possible and get oxygen in the right amount (oxygen therapy). Sometimes the accumulated air in the lungs is removed with a special needle. In more severe cases, a pleural drainage tube is used to restore pressure.
If the disease after the treatment again progresses, then surgery is required.
Prevention
What is the collapse, we have in detail disassembled. Now we recommend reading about how to avoid such a disease. Recommended:
- Smoker - quit smoking.
- Suffering obesity - try to lose weight as much as possible.
- If you have any chronic diseases, you need to reduce the complications caused by them, and undergo comprehensive treatment.
- Women in the position to regularly be examined by a doctor.
- Avoid cases where you can accidentally inhale a solid particle.
Now you know the meaning of the word "collapse" andsurely you will follow all the recommendations that were mentioned above. Remember, a healthy lifestyle and exercise can help you avoid many diseases.
