In this article we will consider the causes and treatment of hand tremorin the elderly, as well as in young people. What is this pathology? Tremor of the hands is an intensive contraction of the muscles of the hands and forearms, or a shiver in the limbs of an involuntary nature. The emergence of this pathology occurs with arbitrary movements or at rest.
Such muscle contractions often allowto carry out only the work of a rough character, and actions that require fine motor skills of a person are inaccessible in this situation. For example, it is extremely difficult to write a thread into a needle eye or write something to such a patient. Increases such a manifestation of excessive muscle tension, increased concentration of attention, severe fatigue, hypothermia.
The causes and treatment of hand tremor are presented below.
Most often the violation affects the hands, a little less often- Other parts of the body that are located in the middle of the trunk. The elderly are most susceptible to such involuntary trembling of the hands, but the disease can develop at a young age. Very often, specialists do not refer this condition to this or that kind of independent diseases. Tremor of the body, hands or head is usually considered to be one of the specific symptoms of a variety of diseases.
The causes of this phenomenon can be divided into twomain groups. The first of these includes normal physiological tremor, which can be a functional disorder that is temporary, and does not always indicate the presence of any diseases.
The reasons for this phenomenon can be:
The causes of hand tremor in adults can be very different.
The most pronounced examples of such a pathology in healthy people can be chills during hypothermia or after performing hard physical work.
Очень важно, что у всех этих разновидностей Physiological tremor has a certain external factor, if it is excluded, such a state should disappear. The specialist should be treated only in cases where hand trembling does not disappear within two weeks after optimizing the way of life.
The causes, treatment and symptoms of an essential hand tremor are presented below.
Pathological tremor of the upper extremities canto testify about the intoxications of the organism, which usually arise from poisoning or from a strong nervous excitement. This phenomenon can also occur in the presence of endocrine diseases. Frequent causes of hand tremor are the following:
The causes of hand tremor are not fully understood.A separate form is the so-called "essential" tremor, which is sometimes of a family nature, but it does not detect any disturbances in the work of other body systems. Hence the name - "essential", which means - "trembling for unexplained reasons."
By describing some of the causes of the essentialtremor of the hands it becomes clear that such a problem of trembling of the upper limbs is very difficult, and to its definition, specialists should be treated very carefully. There is an unhealthy practice when, without understanding, the doctor immediately puts the patient, especially the elderly, a diagnosis of "Parkinson's disease" and sends him to the institution of extrapyramidal pathology. Then it turns out that the person does not have this disease. Therefore, this problem of timely diagnosis of trembling is very acute before the doctors of modern polyclinics.
The causes of hand tremor should be established by a qualified specialist.
All manifestations of hand tremors are classified byseverity, because sometimes this can be a reason for transferring the patient to a disability, due to incapacity. This phenomenon is divided into:
Tremor of hands in healthy children is a temporary phenomenon.character It can occur when the underdevelopment of the nervous system, as well as the unwillingness to transmit or receive impulses, due to incomplete maturation of peripheral nerves. This kind of disturbance appears, as a rule, against the background of emotional changes and active production of adrenaline. This symptom is the first sign that there is an active muscle contraction and increased utilization of oxygen and glucose by muscle tissues. In response to such processes, muscles tend to respond with characteristic jitter.
In such situations, when referring to a doctorit is necessary to inform him about all critical periods of intrauterine development, if such were observed, as well as about all diseases that occurred during the period of childbirth, fetal hypoxia, placental insufficiency, etc.
Other causes of tremor in the hands of a child may beperinatal traumas, prematurity, congenital diabetes mellitus, threatened abortion, congenital syphilis, or rapid birth.
Under normal conditions of development of the child, hand shake usually passes on reaching the age of 12 months. If the tremor of the hands is observed later, it is necessary to consult with the pediatrician.
Another cause of hand tremor in adults.
Such a phenomenon is not uncommon among peoplesuffering from alcoholism. The reason for this is the effect of ethanol on the body, which has a toxic effect, while affecting the nerve endings. These symptoms reflect the medical notion of toxic polyneuropathy.
The tremor of the hands during alcoholism is observed asusually in the morning. This phenomenon is not clearly expressed at the initial stages, the tremor in these cases manifests itself from time to time. However, if you do not treat alcohol addiction, this symptom will become chronic. Tremor of the hands in such conditions can be cured, but the patient should refuse to take alcoholic beverages.
Данное заболевание наблюдается у 3 % молодых people under the age of 40-45 years, and their number in old age significantly increases. Trembling of limbs, as a rule, occurs with a frequency of 7-10 times per second. In some cases, tremor of the hands of other parts of the body, such as the head, legs, vocal cords, joins the trembling of the hands. The causes, treatment and symptoms of essential hand tremor are of interest to many.
The kind of therapy that is applied incase of tremor of the upper extremities, depends on what type of this phenomenon occurs in each individual case. There is no universal medicine for this, since hand trembling is usually caused by certain factors.
Treatment of physiological tremorhuman is the simplest. It is recommended to normalize sleep, relieve emotional stress with the help of traditional medicine or drugs of mild sedative effect. It is also necessary to eliminate hard physical work and limit the consumption of beverages containing caffeine. It is important to stop smoking, often ventilate the room.
Depending on the causes of hand tremor in adultstreatment is selected. The drugs that are shown in this case - tincture of valerian or motherwort, "Glycine", "Novo-Passit", some antidepressants and tranquilizers.
When tremor hands is very useful to apply methods of medical fasting or diet, in order to change the physiological muscle tone. In this case, muscle contractions normalize over time.
Of course, if the cause of tremor of the hands in adults is correctly identified.
Лечение данной разновидности патологического trembling of the upper extremities is carried out according to principles other than the treatment of physiological forms of tremor. In this case, the following drugs have a good therapeutic effect:
In the treatment of estradiamide tremor upperlimbs with pathologies such as Parkinson’s disease require the use of the strongest medical drugs, since in this case a systemic effect on the basal nuclei of the brain is necessary. However, these drugs should actively reduce muscle tone. These medications are:
These medications, unlike thosewhich are used in treating tremor of the hands of an essential type, have a direct effect on the exchange of mediators in the internal structures of the brain, so these drugs are dispensed in pharmacies strictly by prescription, because the independent use of such drugs can lead to serious negative consequences.
The causes of tremor in the elderly are clear.
Pathological tremor of the upper limbs,partially or completely, may become one of the external manifestations of some serious pathologies in the human body, therefore, one should not neglect the treatment of such a phenomenon, and even more so - the use of modern diagnostic methods in order to possibly identify other pathologies. If the tremor of the upper extremities is not physiological, that is, in cases where it is not caused by cases of nervous overstrain and stress, it is necessary to identify other causes of right-hand tremor, the left or both at once.
Диагностика заболеваний, симптомом которых is a hand shake, is to identify the cause of the pathology. The directions of these activities are determined by the doctor in each individual case, taking into account other possible symptoms and manifestations of certain diseases.
We looked at the causes and treatment of tremor in the elderly.
