Психические болезни можно разделить на три группы:disorders of the autism spectrum, schizophrenic and manic-depressive disorders. In psychiatry, it is commonly believed that the term "disorder" is equivalent to the term "mental illness".
List of Autistic Disorders
Classical autism is Canner's autism.The patient has a genetic predisposition to violations at the neurological level. There is a decrease in the ability to control emotions and to find mutual understanding with surrounding people. Autism Kanner includes some other mental illnesses. The list can be supplemented with two more common types of autism: low-functioning and highly-functional. The first signs of these two diseases can appear at the earliest age (about 18 months). The difference between them is only in the level of IQ: the level of the patient with high-functional autism is always significantly lower than that of his healthy peers. Autism is difficult to treat. Asperger syndrome is one of the forms of autism, in which it is difficult for a person to understand the emotions of other people, which in turn leads to isolation.
Alzheimer's disease - in this diseaseit is difficult for a person to choose words for various subjects, terms, events, and he suffers because of too short memory. Rett syndrome is more common in girls, because almost all boys with this syndrome are born dead. In addition to mental, there are violations in the coordination of movements. Sawant syndrome: severe mental impairment occurs in all areas of life, except in any one specific area usually associated with art.
Atypical autism or autistic traits:the patient has only a fraction of the typical symptoms of autistic disorder. For example, there may be irregularities in the development of speech, but the desire for interaction will remain.
The schizophrenia-like symptom disorder resembles schizophrenia, but leaves no defect: there are no complications after effective treatment.
Continuous-current schizophrenia - hallucinationssometimes lasting up to six months; a person loses capacity. After a course of treatment, a relapse is possible over a period of time. The patient is difficult to drug treatment, psychotherapy often gives minor results.
Paroxysmal schizophrenia or schizoaffectiveviolation: symptomatic, it resembles manic-depressive mental illness (the list is given below). In paroxysmal schizophrenia, in addition to sensual delusions and other typical symptoms, there are phases of emotional upsurge and recession, replacing each other.
The names of mental diseases manic-depressive spectrum
При маниакально-депрессивном психозе - МДП (bipolar disorder) - the course of the disease depends on the sequence and duration of the three phases: mania, depression and the state of enlightenment of consciousness. The disease usually begins between 20 and 30 years.
Эпилептические пароксизмы височного происхождения - paroxysmal illness. The main symptom of an attack is various types of hallucinations that occur simultaneously. This type of disorder can appear as in childhood, and against the background of alcohol or drug intoxication.
Neuroypical syndrome:the main feature is the pathological desire to be present among other people, increased social activity. The patient is unable to be alone with himself, but it is difficult for him to listen to the other; any difference between people and himself causes obsessive fear.
It is important to note that this page showsonly the most common mental illnesses. The list of diseases in a detailed study of any of the three main types of disorders should be clarified.
