Many people face the problem whengrows a fingernail on the big toe. The phenomenon is, of course, extremely unpleasant, as it is accompanied by pain, especially during walking, sometimes with bleeding and suppuration. So, what is the reason for nail ingrowth, and what are the effective methods of treatment?
Why does the nail grow on the big toe?
The reasons for the appearance of such a problem are many.To begin with, it is necessary to note a certain genetic predisposition, which affects the shape and growth of the nail. Nevertheless, in most cases the ingrown nail is an acquired disorder that develops as a result of the constant wearing of uncomfortable shoes with a narrow toe. In addition, the risk of nail cutting can also be attributed to risk factors, since in no case should it be necessary to cut the nail plate too deep or to round its edges. Some experts also believe that the risk of ingrownness increases with a sharp set of weight, which happens, for example, during pregnancy or with hormonal disorders.
And if the nail on the big toe has blackened, thenthis may indicate a hemorrhage due to trauma. By the way, a blow or any other injury to the thumb can lead to its ingrowth.
The nail grows on the big toe: symptoms and complications
In fact, not notice ingrown nail is difficult.After all, the nail plate literally digs into the tissue of the nail roller, which is accompanied by pain and discomfort, which increases during walking or physical exertion.
In addition, the sharp edges of the nail are often damagedskin, which leads to the development of inflammation and bleeding. Such wounds become an excellent gateway for infection, so ingrown nails are often complicated by the development of bacterial or fungal skin lesions, as well as suppuration.
Grows a fingernail on the big toe: what to do?
Of course, in most cases with a similarthe problem should immediately consult a doctor. After all, in the early stages of the problem you can cope with conservative methods. To begin with, the doctor will recommend changing shoes to a more comfortable one, and also attentively treating the process of nail cutting. In addition, various ointments and gels are prescribed, which remove inflammation and have an antiseptic effect. Useful will be warm foot baths with decoction of chamomile, they soften the nail plate and facilitate the patient's condition. As a preventive measure in water, it is worth adding a little potassium permanganate or furacilin, this will prevent infection.
Nail treatment on the legs may also include the use of antibiotics or antifungal agents, which is necessary in the case of secondary infection.
In some cases, doctors prescribe the use of special staples that lift the edges of the nail plate, thereby relieving pain and regulating the direction of growth.
In especially severe cases, surgical treatment is indicated. During the procedure, the doctor can completely or partially remove the nail plate or nail roller.
And, of course, do not forget that the cureat all is not an occasion to acquisition of a new pair of narrow shoes. In the future, it is necessary to observe precautionary measures, since the recurrence can not be ruled out.
