Candida colpitis: causes, clinic, treatment

Colpitis - inflammatory process in the mucoussheath of the vagina. It is the most common pathology among women of reproductive age and is caused by various pathogens: chlamydia, mycoplasmas, streptococci and staphylococci, hemophilus wand.

Quite often, inflammation of the vaginadue to the influence of yeast-like fungi of the genus Candida. In this case, developing candidal colpitis, which is characterized by a violation of the microflora of the vagina with a decrease in the number of bacteria that synthesize lactic acid.

Fungi that cause colpitis are unicellular organisms. They form pseudomycelium and blastospore.

Infection is observed among all agegroups, it is possible to transmit the infection in utero. It should be noted that the inflammation of the vagina in women of reproductive age requires immediate therapy, otherwise the pathological process extends to the cervical canal, uterus and its appendages. This causes endometritis, cervical erosion and even infertility.

Candida colpitis: etiology

Among the factors that provoke the development of this disease are the following:

• infections transmitted through sexual contact;

• other infectious diseases;

• mechanical injury of the vaginal mucosa or disturbance of its nutrition;

• anatomical changes in the structure of the vagina;

• endocrine disorders;

• long-term antibiotic therapy;

• allergic to condoms, vaginal suppositories and creams;

• failure to comply with personal hygiene;

• low level of immune status;

• violation of carbohydrate or protein metabolism;

• lack of vitamins;

• hormonal imbalance;

• elderly age.

It must be said that under the influence of these factors, not only candidal colpitis (thrush) develops, but also vulvitis, endocervicitis.

The clinical picture of colpitis of fungal origin

Among the main clinical manifestations of thispathologies emit burning, itching, pain in the vagina and massive cheesy discharge. During a gynecological examination, it is noticeable that the mucous membrane is edematous and red. In addition, significant white deposits are detected, which, when removed, form erosive surfaces. To confirm the diagnosis, take swabs from the vagina to identify fungi.

Candida colpitis: treatment guidelines

Local therapy is carried out using the solutionnystatin. Also prescribed are vitamins and antihistamines, antifungals for enteral administration (for example, levorin, 500 thousand units. Three times a day for 20 days).

При поверхностном кандидозе чаще всего применяют Dekamin, which is prescribed in the form of 1% ointment for application to the vaginal mucosa. For thrush, decamina can also be administered in the form of caramel, which should be slowly absorbed in the oral cavity. Simultaneously, restorative therapy is carried out.

Treatment of candidiasis during pregnancy has itsfeatures Women in this period in no case can not resort to self-treatment, because the use of any medication can provoke a number of serious complications. Therapy should be prescribed by a doctor and include the use of the most effective, but safe antifungal drugs.

Candida colpitis during pregnancy:treatment in the first trimester can be performed with nystatin, pimafucine, hexicon, or tergynan. From 3-4 months of gestation, it is allowed to use metronidazole, clotrimazole, meratin combi. It should be noted that a sedentary bath with a decoction of chamomile and calendula have a positive therapeutic effect.

With timely treatment, complications of candidal colpitis are rare.