/ Intramuscular injection: an algorithm. Technique of intramuscular injection

Intramuscular injection: an algorithm. Technique of intramuscular injection

All people tend to get sick.In some cases, doctors for the more effective treatment prescribed injections. At a medical facility, you will be given this procedure quickly and practically painlessly. But what to do when the treatment is carried out at home? This article will tell you about how intramuscular injection (algorithm) is performed. You will learn about the main parts of the body that are injected. Also find out the features that the intramuscular injection technique has. The manipulation algorithm will be given below.

intramuscular injection algorithm

Features of the injection technique

  1. Before you make an injection, it is necessary to familiarize yourself with the instructions to the drug. Some medicines are recommended to be injected subcutaneously.
  2. The algorithm for intramuscular injection requires prior selection of the needle. If you have a large fat layer, then the tool must be of the appropriate length.
  3. Также для проведения манипуляции вам понадобится sterile cotton or bandage. After the injection, you need to attach it so that the infection does not get into the wound, and the blood droplets do not stain your clothes.
  4. Intramuscular injection (algorithm) involves the use of an alcohol solution. They need to wipe the work area before the injection.

Intramuscular injection

The injection procedure is quite simple.However, all items must be performed alternately. Only if all conditions are met, manipulation will bring effect, and the treatment will not be in vain. Intramuscular injection has this name due to the fact that the injection is placed directly into the muscle of the human body. This is the main condition for the injection. So, we will consider the step-by-step algorithm for the intramuscular injection.

intramuscular injection algorithm

The first step: the choice of place for the injection

Медики выделяют три основных места, в которые injection is done. This is the thigh, buttocks or shoulders. The algorithm for performing intramuscular injection involves the choice of the working part. The most common injection is injected into the buttock. This selects the outer upper part. For the proper separation of boundaries, it is necessary to visually line up half of the buttocks. Perform a cruciform separation and select the upper outer part. It is there and need to enter the medication.

If you put a shot in the thigh, then you need to put two palms and put your thumbs up. The area where they converge is the one you need.

When the injection needs to be entered into a shoulder, its top part gets out. Here, the muscle is quite easy to feel with your fingers.

Second step: preparation of the medicine

Open the syringe and gently put a needle on it.Using a file, open the injection and take medicine with the tool. Next you need to release all the bubbles from the syringe. To do this, place the device with the needle up and start pressing the piston. If small air bubbles are at the base of the syringe (under the medicine), then tap on the instrument. If necessary, take a small portion of air and repeat the procedure.

intramuscular injection algorithm

The third step: the location of the patient

Depending on where you are goingput an injection, you need to properly position the patient. If the injection is supposed to be in the buttock area, then place the person on the stomach. This position is the most convenient. Of course, the injection can be put in a vertical position, but this is impractical.

If you need to put the injection in the leg, then the person is better to plant. Also, the patient can take a horizontal position.

Putting a shot in the shoulder makes almost no difference what position the patient is in. However, the most optimal posture is sitting.

Fourth step: skin treatment

Intramuscular injection (execution algorithm)involves the treatment of the skin before the puncture. To do this, take a small piece of cotton or bandage and moisten it in an alcohol solution. Carefully wipe the marked area and place the napkin in your left hand.

intramuscular injection algorithm

Fifth step: staging

The intramuscular injection algorithm involves the division of this stage into subparagraphs. So how to put an injection?

  1. Remove the cap from the needle. Take your arm about 20 centimeters from the muscle area.
  2. With a flick of the wrist, puncture the fabric and move the thumb on the piston.
  3. Slowly begin to inject the medicine by pressing on the moving part of the syringe. Make sure that the game at the same time remained in its place.
  4. When all the medication is in the muscle area, slowly pull the needle out, pulling the syringe toward you.
  5. Apply alcohol or pre-prepared sterile tissue to the puncture area.

Sixth step: liquidation of instruments

Алгоритм постановки внутримышечной инъекции involves getting rid of working material. Close the cap of the syringe tightly. At the same time it is better not to remove the needle from the tool. Place the syringe in its original packaging. There you can also put the remnants of the injection. Throw everything you need immediately.

intramuscular injection technique algorithm

Possible problems

So, you know the main points of the algorithmIntramuscular injection. In the process of manipulation there may be some problems. They all have appropriate solutions. Consider them.

  • A needle gets into the vessel.If the instrument entered the capillary, then you will know about it only after removing the syringe from the skin. Most often this is manifested by a small bleeding that passes on its own.
  • The occurrence of cones.If the medicine was injected incorrectly or got under the skin, then a lump may occur after a few days. You can get rid of it with the help of absorbing agents or folk methods.
  • The needle gets into the sciatic nerve.Such a problem occurs extremely rarely. If you hit the nerve, the patient has a temporary loss of sensation in the leg, which is accompanied by an unpleasant pulling and twisting sensation. In this case, the patient needs rest for some time. Sometimes you may need medical attention.

Put the injections correctly and always maintain sterility. Only in this case, the treatment will be effective and there will be no complications. Good health to you!

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