What can tell an increased erythrocyte in the blood

Erythrocytes (in other words - red bloodbodies) are nuclear-free blood elements of the same regular round shape that are concave from both sides. In norm they are bright and mobile. These are the most numerous cells of blood. Blood corpuscles form in the red bone marrow, live about 4 months, then their destruction occurs in the spleen and in the liver. This happens in two ways: through phagocytosis or hemolysis.

Functions of red blood cells

The most important function of red blood cells -transportation of oxygen through the body. This becomes possible with the help of the hemoglobin contained in the red blood cells, which gives our blood such a characteristic red color. In addition, erythrocytes are involved in maintaining acid-base balance, transporting amino acids, binding toxins due to the presence of antibodies on their surfaces. It is logical that high-quality performance of these functions will be hampered by both reduced and elevated red blood cells in the blood.

The norm of red blood cells

Normally, the body circulates dozenstrillions of red blood cells. In men, 4.1-5.2 million in 1 μl of blood, in women - 3.8-4.7 million in 1 μl of blood. This indicator is normal. A blood test can help to determine in the human body any failure. To do this, it is enough to hand blood from the finger in the clinic. Knowing the necessary indicators, you can easily decipher the blood test yourself, otherwise you need to seek help from specialists. Since we live in the age of information technology, the necessary information can not be found.

Erythrocytosis

Erythrocytosis - increased erythrocyte in the blood.This phenomenon arises from the violation of hematopoiesis and blood destruction. Simply put, red blood cells are formed more than they are destroyed in the spleen and liver. Therefore, it is very important to determine the causes of these violations. An elevated red blood cell in the blood can indicate rare disorders in the cardiovascular or respiratory systems, infectious diseases, erythremia, an increase in the viscosity of red matter, even about cancer of such important organs as the liver and kidneys. There are other no less dangerous reasons.

But this is not always associated with pathologicalprocesses in the body. Sometimes elevated erythrocyte in the blood is caused by physiological causes, for example, prolonged stay of a person in conditions of low oxygen content (in the highlands), dehydration of the body in the heat or due to physical exertion. All this may be the reason for the appearance of a person's tendency to thrombosis (due to the high viscosity of the blood). More rarely, the signal of this disease may be an increase in the spleen, which is the site of destruction of red blood cells.

Treatment is reduced to identifying the root cause of the disease and its elimination. With a pronounced tendency to thrombosis, bloodletting is possible (it is used extremely rarely).