Diseases of the genitourinary system commonboth among women and among the male population. Unfortunately, these problems are transferred by the stronger sex is much more difficult. After all, in addition to urination disorders, another important factor joins - problems with sexual activity. The latter is especially worried about middle-aged men. These symptoms occur due to the anatomical structure of the body. Violations of both functions are often associated with the fact that there is a stone in the ureter in men. The formation of stones can be observed as a result of malnutrition, and for other reasons. This symptom is a sign of urolithiasis. Regardless of the severity of the clinical picture, treatment is needed, which consists in removing the stones.
The stone in the ureter in men does not occur by itselfyourself and in a jiffy. Even if the symptoms appeared suddenly, this was preceded by a long-term chronic pathology. The appearance of stones in the ducts indicates the presence of urolithiasis. When this process begins in the kidneys. Then the stone enters the ureter. The presence of large stones is very dangerous, as it can lead to injury and rupture of the body. In addition, the stones block the flow of urine. This leads to the development of pain. Also, people are worried about false urge to urinate. This disease often leads to the development of inflammatory pathologies, injuries. In addition, it is harder to treat, because due to the flow of urine, stones constantly migrate through the organ. Most often concretions get stuck in places of anatomic narrowings. These include the border with the bladder and exit from the renal pelvis. Often the stones get stuck in the lower part of the organ. This is found in 70% of cases.
The main reason for the appearance of stones isurolithiasis disease. It is believed that it is more exposed to the female population. Nevertheless, pathology is common among men. The disease is associated with impaired mineral metabolism in the body. The reason is the use of certain foods and water. According to statistics, urolithiasis is more common in Asia and the Caucasus. This is associated with the nature of food people living in these areas. This refers to addiction to spicy and bitter foods. In addition, the development of pathology leads to the use of large amounts of salt, as well as untreated water. A stone in the ureter in men may appear for the following reasons:
In most cases, hitting a stone orparts in the ureter is accompanied by a pronounced clinical picture. Especially if the calculus occupies the entire lumen of the organ. Due to severe pain, the patient takes a forced position in bed, trying not to move. Most often, this condition is called an attack of renal colic. It can last for several hours or even days. The pain syndrome periodically subsides, then resumes again. How a stone comes out of the ureter in men depends on the size of the calculus. If it has a small diameter, then it is possible to promote it independently. As a result of urine pressure, small stones can break up and go out. In this case, the attack passes on its own. If this does not happen, the following symptoms are observed:
If the stone in the ureter in men does not goindependently, the seizures will be repeated. In addition, constant trauma to the walls of the body with calculus leads to the development of complications. Among them - chronic inflammation of the ureter, edema. With the spread of infection develops pyelonephritis, cystitis, urethritis. Constant urinary retention leads to hydronephrosis. If the disease is not treated, acute or chronic renal failure develops.
Появление камней (уретеролитиаз) можно suspect for symptoms such as attacks of acute pain, urinary retention, muscle tension of the anterior abdominal wall. In this case, conduct laboratory and instrumental diagnostics. In the general analysis of urine urat- or oxalaturia will be observed. There may also be an admixture of protein, bacteria and an increase in the number of leukocytes. In the chronic process and the development of renal insufficiency changes will be in the biochemical analysis of blood. These include increased creatinine levels. When gout there is an increase in the amount of uric acid in the blood. For instrumental diagnostics include excretory urography and ultrasound of the pelvic organs. Thanks to these methods, you can learn about the location, number and size of stones.
Ureterolithiasis is a disease in whichthere is a stone in the ureter in men. How to deduce a calculus? It all depends on its location and size. If the stone does not completely close the lumen of the ureter and can exit on its own, then medication should be prescribed. Also effective and traditional medicine. For this purpose, decoction of diuretic herbs is used. With large stones, ineffective drug therapy and frequent relapses, surgical intervention is necessary. Urolithiasis is considered a reason for elective surgery. Emergency measures taken in the development of acute renal failure and trauma to the organs of large stones.
В некоторых случаях удаётся снять болевой синдром at home. The first step is to take an antispasmodic drug. Such drugs include pills "No-Shpa", "Papaverin". After consuming the antispasmodic, the ureter relaxes, which may cause the stone to advance and exit. Also for this purpose it is recommended to take a warm bath. Removal of stones from the ureter in men is possible when taking herbal decoctions. They are made from plants such as dill or horsetail. It is also recommended to drink more fluids. In addition, you should follow a diet. From the diet should be excluded legumes, cabbage, sorrel, nuts and currants.
Drug treatment is effective for rareattacks of ureterolithiasis and small calculi. Used antispasmodic drugs and diuretics. The latter include the medications "Fitolizin", "Canephron." These drugs are based on herbs. They have not only a diuretic effect, but are antiseptic.
In most cases, ureterolithiasis is treated.surgically. Despite the fact that stones can go out on their own, they still continue to form in the kidneys and bladder. Therefore, new episodes of ureterolithiasis occur. To prevent this from happening, it is recommended to remove large stones in the ureter in men. Surgery is especially necessary if there is a risk of complications. The indications are urinary retention, pronounced pain syndrome. Emergency surgery is necessary when the appearance of bloody discharge from the urethra, a drop in blood pressure.
There are several techniques according to whichremoval of stones from the ureter in men. The operation in most cases is carried out by laparoscopic method. There are the following types of surgery:
To prevent stones from formingfollow a diet and drink as much fluid as possible. Water before use is recommended to filter. In case of violation of mineral metabolism, an endocrinologist consultation is required. A disease such as gout is the reason for the rejection of alcoholic beverages.
