At the planning stage of the siteA private house does not always need to build capital structures with walls and foundations, as this makes construction more expensive, and craftsmen have to spend more energy. Sometimes this is not at all acceptable from an economic point of view, and in some cases the owners do not feel the need for an enclosed space. That is why you can build a shed in the yard of a private house.
Use for this recommendedmetal profile, which is presented for sale by solid steel, shaped beams, rolled products of different sections, as well as non-profiled sheets. It is from such rolling elements that canopies, gazebos and canopies are made.
In general, a canopy is a rigid structure thatIt includes a frame and support struts. If you want to build a simple system, you should make a lean-to canopy, the angle of which is limited only by the size of the roof. Sheds canopy most often lined up with a support on the main building. If you properly plan the product, you can exclude the main system of water drainage from the roof. This is due to the fact that the construction itself will play the role of a drain, and the walls will not get wet. The walls can be made of any available material, but the metal profile of hollow rolled steel will show itself better. It is rather strong on a bend, has insignificant weight, and also easily gives in to installation. A shed in the yard of a private house will be a great solution if the owners need a building like a shed or garage. Materials for work are inexpensive, available everywhere and are compatible with the technology of self-construction.
When a canopy is built in the yard of a private house, the photos of which are presented in the article, it is necessary to prepare tools, among them:
If you decide to build a shed yourself, thenit is necessary to determine the location of the future construction. To do this, it is desirable to choose a flat area within which there is no engineering communications. If during the excavation work to damage the electrical cable or the water supply system, the construction of a canopy will fade into the background. The canopy in the yard of a private house should be erected on a pre-leveled area, the dimensions of which are suitable for future construction. The most attractive will look iron pipes, which have sufficient strength. The elements will act as a frame, their diameter can start from 50 mm. With regard to the thickness of the walls, then you should choose products for which this parameter starts from 3.5 mm. You can purchase used pipes, tightness for them does not play a special role. In addition, if the canopy in the courtyard of a private house is made of leaky pipes, the construction will be cheaper. It is important to determine the weight of the roof, including the roof. Thus, for an open canopy whose size is 6x3 m, 8 vertical supports will be needed, for which 80-mm pipes will be used. They dig in a row on four sides.
For each pair of pipes in the soil should be weldedfarm out of the corners. The presence of transverse stiffeners is important. If you decide to build a shed in the yard of a private house, a photo, the distance between the farms needs to be studied. For example, if two 80-mm pipes are located at a distance of 3 m from each other, they will be able to withstand a weight of up to 250 kg. This will be enough for the most massive roof, including taking into account the snow load.
Canopy in the courtyard of a private house photo of corrugatedprovides for the installation of vertical supports, which is the most crucial stage in the work. A quality shed will only work if the supports are strictly vertical. It is important to note that the upper ends should be at the same level. If you decide to use three-meter supports, you will need to use pipes whose length varies from 3.4 to 3.5 m. The holes are dug 60 cm deep and the width must be doubled in order to fill in a sufficient amount of concrete solution. Before installing the pipes, a perforated or solid flange of steel sheet or circle should be welded to their upper end. Flanges will be conveniently welded to the roof farm. Gravel and sand are poured at the bottom of the prepared holes, each layer should be 6 cm thick. It is important to set the pipe supports strictly up the plumb line, this step should be done by two or three people, otherwise it will be difficult to control the vertical position of the elements. The pipes are fixed in the holes with the help of large stones; for reliability, the opposite supports can be strengthened by welding, forming a rebar between them.
If you decide to create a canopy in the courtyard of a privateat the next stage, the hollow space between the pipes and walls should be filled with concrete solution, which is prepared from cement grade M-300 or higher. Gravel and sand should be added to the ingredients, and after pouring the mortar, the construction is left for a few days until the concrete hardens. During this time, the vertical supports will gain the necessary strength.
If you decide to build a carport in the yard of a privatehouse photo of corrugated, then the next step is to install the roof. For each pair of vertically installed pipes, a truss is welded, and reinforcement and corners must be used. This element must have the shape of an isosceles triangle, and its short sides are made of angles. Bars or fittings should be applied to transverse stiffeners and long sides. In those places where the trusses will rest on the pipes, it is necessary to provide flat platforms from the corner. Farms are welded on the ground, it will allow to achieve the identity of the sizes. After completing this work, use scaffolding or a steady stepladder, with the help of which the master will raise the trusses to install them on the ends of the columns. First, the elements are attached by welding, and after installation, the position of the truss can be completely corrected.
When the canopy is built in the courtyard of a private house,It is recommended to consider a photo of this construction in advance, this will allow you to understand on which technology to build the roof. Between the triangular trusses on the inner side of the roof it is necessary to strengthen the welding method, using 4 reinforcing rods, which will be distributed along the entire length of the canopy. At the next stage, the master proceeds to the installation of the batten, and then fixes the professional flooring on the roof. If the building has walls, then they are lifted from the ground and brought to the very roof. The walls will be located between the supports, but much faster to make them from corrugated board, which will be strengthened on a solid crate. It is important to remember that metal sheets, in contrast to cinder-block walls and brick partitions, provide for the need for high-quality insulation.
Если вы решили выполнить навес во дворе частного at home, you can make a photo with your own hands after the completion of construction. It is preliminary recommended to consider them in the article. Perhaps this will allow us to understand which design is best to use. For example, to create a wooden shed you need to choose a place, giving preference to the area in front of the gate, along the garden or garden, as well as near the garage. This approach will allow to use the canopy not only for the car, but also for storing equipment, as well as garden tools.
Wooden canopies, as well as metal,Provide vertical racks. For this, beams are used, after installation of which opposite longitudinal beams are installed. The angle of these elements, which will be laid in the grooves of the upper ends of the supports, should not be more than 3%. The canopy in the courtyard of a private house made of wood, the photo of which is presented in the article, must have a truss system. The trusses are laid on the supports, and they are mounted on longitudinal beams. The distance between them should be equal to 70 cm. It is necessary to retreat from the edge of about 9 cm to install the extreme rafters on the beam. The connection of wooden elements is made by cutting the shelves at the ends.
