Symptoms of a heart attack in women

Do you know what an infarct is? This is a very serious heart disease, which leads to the necrosis of part of the myocardium.

Causes

An infarction is a kind of trigger mechanism,the result of which is a sharp cessation of blood circulation. Muscle cells irreversibly die within a few minutes. It should be noted that the larger the diameter of the vessel, the more cells die. The main causes of this disease are:

- Thrombosis, embolism;

- embolism with pieces of tissue or with some foreign body;

- spasm of the heart vessels;

- Surgical intervention directly on the heart.

Symptoms of heart disease

• Burning, pressing and constricting pain. Feels like a "hot brick" on his chest.
• The pain does not subside for 15-20 minutes. As a rule, the pain localizes in the region of the left scapula, gives to the left arm, the lower jaw or the left side of the neck.
• A minor symptom is shortness of breath, which indicates a decrease in the contractility of the heart. Sometimes there is a cough.
• Pallor and sweating.

Symptoms of a heart attack in women are often the following: chest pain, weakness, shortness of breath, fatigue. There are also "silent" symptoms or a painless form of infarction, which is most common in diabetics.

Remember that all the symptoms of a heart attack in women, which were described above, are individual.

Treatment

If there were symptoms of a heart attack in women,urgently need to call an ambulance. Treatment is prescribed individually. However, anesthesia and restoration of the permeability of the vessels must be carried out. With regard to analgesia, then for this use analgesics (narcotic and non-narcotic). The most popular is morphine.

Also the restoration of the vessels is carried out, for whichuse different drugs that affect blood coagulability. Immediately upon admission of the patient to the hospital, he must be given thrombolytic drugs, anticoagulants and disaggregants, which will prevent the development of thrombosis in the future. Necessary to give the patient and nitrates, which will expand the blood vessels.

It should be noted that either urgently or plannedlycan be applied and surgical treatment. Emergency methods are designed to ensure that the blood flow has been restored, and planned - to reduce the zone of necrosis.

I would like to note that after a heart attack, it will be necessary to use gipolodemic drugs and disaggregants for life.

Consequences of a heart attack

The consequences of such a disease as a heart attack can be divided into:

- Sharp;

- deferred.

Prevention of consequences

The consequences of a heart attack lead to disability,which is due to heart failure and ischemic disease. That's why people who have suffered a heart attack must undergo rehabilitation, thanks to which the functionality will expand, and a new episode of the disease can be prevented.

It should be noted that the treatment takes into accountsymptoms of a heart attack in women and the likelihood of consequences. An important role in recovery is played by the speed of arrival of emergency medical services and the carrying out of emergency measures. In elderly people, the heart attack is usually combined with thrombosis and heart failure, while in young people it is associated with arrhythmias. That is why the rapid and competent actions of a specialist are of great importance.