It is well known that this is the most dangerousthe disease has an infectious etiology. The causative agent of pulmonary tuberculosis is a stick of Koch (Mycobacterium tuberculosis). In the vast majority of cases, it enters the human body by airborne droplets. In this case, there are cases when the mycobacterium was transmitted from the patient to another person in a contact and household way.
It should be noted that the symptoms of lung disease inShortly after infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis does not occur. Very rarely, the first contact with the causative agent of tuberculosis leads to the development of this disease. This is due to the fact that the human body has a relative resistance to such microorganisms. In addition, after scientists have established exactly what is pulmonary tuberculosis and how the disease develops, they were able to develop a vaccine against tuberculosis. Most often the disease begins to manifest only when the protective properties of the body are simply depleted, and it becomes unable to resist the infection.
Characteristic signs of pulmonary tuberculosis in adults
This disease, like any other pathologyinfectious nature, begins with an increase in body temperature. This rise is rarely too harsh. Most often, the increase stops at a level between 38aboutC and 39aboutFROM.In this case, the general condition of a person can suffer significantly. It is not always possible to identify this most dangerous disease at this stage. After the appearance of general symptoms, other signs of pulmonary tuberculosis in adults begin to appear after a while. First and foremost, we are talking about a cough. It is rarely too painful, but often repeated. If you do not start treatment at this stage, tuberculosis can be complicated by hemoptysis. Just when this complication occurs, people go to the doctor.
How can you identify this disease?
To date, there are several standardmethods that are used to detect pulmonary tuberculosis. To begin with, patients are prescribed a chest radiograph. It allows you to determine the localization of the lesion, as well as the fact of its presence. After this, it is necessary to confirm this diagnosis, because the characteristic signs of pulmonary tuberculosis in adults can not serve as a 100% guarantee of its presence. In order to get the final confidence in the presence of the disease, the patient must pass phlegm to the analysis. If there is a mycobacterium tuberculosis there is a diagnosis of "pulmonary tuberculosis".
Treatment
If there are signs of tuberculosislungs in adults, they need to consult a phthisiatrician. He will appoint a radiograph to the patient and, if there is a corresponding tuberculosis picture in the picture, will be sent to the TB clinic. They will conduct a full-fledged study and establish a diagnosis. Treatment of this disease occurs in a hospital. In this case, patients have to use 3-5 types of drugs at the same time. Only in this way it is possible to get rid of the mycobacterium.
