Hemangioma in a newborn is enoughcommon phenomenon that does not require special medical treatment and passes through a certain time independently, without the intervention of parents and professionals. If this does not happen, you must show the child to the family doctor.
Benign hemangioma (not cancerous) -a tumor consisting of blood vessels. There are many types of this disease, and they can occur all over the body, including on the skin, muscles, bones and internal organs.
Most hemangiomas occur on or beneath the surface of the skin. They often develop on the face and neck and can vary greatly in color, shape and size.
Because hemangiomas very rarely becomemalignant, most do not require any treatment. However, some species can be disfiguring, and many people seek medical help for cosmetic reasons. In most cases, the treatment of hemangioma is not associated with surgery. Cases where surgical intervention may be required include tumors that are located deep in the muscles or bones, or tumors on the skin that cause problems with vision, breathing, or eating.
A definite answer about whyhemangioma occurs, science does not. It is generally accepted that the appearance of this benign tumor is associated with a number of vascular disorders in the fetus during fetal development.
The formation of vascular tissue begins in the fifth week of pregnancy. After the formation of blood vessels, a certain amount of immature (undeveloped) vascular tissue remains, which disappears with time.
This process is physiologically normal and normal. But, with impaired development, the tissues do not disappear, as expected, but on the contrary, begin to grow rapidly. Thus, hemangioma formation occurs.
Oxygen deficiency or hypoxia triggersvascular tumor growth process. That is why hemangioma is found in newborns or appears in the first weeks of life. Moreover, hemangioma can be localized in different places both on the skin surface and inside the organs.
In the course of statistical studies, it was found that in girls hemangioma occurs more often than in boys. Scientifically, this pattern of explanation has not yet received.
Depending on the reasons, there are several types of hemangiomas in newborns.
Is a neoplasm of bloody color, formed on the skin. But, in rare cases, it is found on the internal organs.
Because of this disease, the liver suffers andspine. Often occurs in infants. The disease is not life threatening. Hemangiomas do not metastasize, unlike malignant tumors. Capillary hemangioma is considered a tumor, but benign.
It turns out the capillary hemangioma in newbornsfrom altered blood vessels. It does not require treatment and passes by itself suddenly, but pigmentation remains on the skin. A roughness appears at the site of hemangioma. Skin color is red or purple. In newborns occurs immediately after birth, but over time becomes more. By the age of five, she may disappear.
Hemangioma often appears right on the face.The worst option is considered if education has arisen around the eye. The disease is rare and occurs in two percent of the population. Mostly women are ill, men are rare.
Classification:
The main causes of hemangioma in newborns include:
At risk are people with white skin.In women in old age there is a chance to have a baby with hemangioma. Also, children who were born with a small weight, premature, there is the likelihood of this disease.
Treatment should begin if the disease itselfdid not pass to the age of ten. The tumor is very large and does not stop growing. Blood infection occurs. Interferes with proper functioning in the body or simply interferes aesthetically.
In most cases, hemangioma is not dangerous. But there are unpleasant sensations, if it starts to grow.
Cavernous hemangioma in newborns -a disease in which the proliferation of blood vessels occurs, the cells accumulate and a tumor is formed. Dangerous, it is considered the fact that in the tumor may form blood clots. Its location is most often located in the neck and head.
Often occurs even in fetal life as the abnormal development of the vessels and the circulatory system.
Provocative factors:
Also found that this disease is not hereditary.
Education may be dangerous if it is located near the eyes, mouth, ear or genitals.
When a tumor grows, it canput pressure on neighboring organs and disrupt their work. For example, if the hemangioma in newborns on the face is located near the eye, then this can lead to blindness with improper treatment.
The next danger is traumatumors. This will lead to heavy bleeding. In older people, people most often have diabetes mellitus, and this, in turn, is dangerous for hemangioma infections, and ulcers can appear on the skin.
When the tumor is located in the liver, the danger may lie in its rupture. This will cause internal bleeding, and in this condition the person may die.
Symptoms of the disease:
Hemangioma in newborns on the head or any other part of the body is painless and the patient does not feel unpleasant sensations.
When the first signs of this disease appear, it is recommended to consult a doctor. A good specialist makes a diagnosis based on patient complaints and symptoms.
Subsequently, the tumor is monitored,if it is actively growing, then the doctor may prescribe surgical treatment. But most often the intervention is carried out if it disrupts the work of other organs and is large.
The treatment of hemangiomas in newborns is mainly complex and is selected individually for each patient. The patient's age and degree of damage are taken into account.
In general, this is a serious disease that requires treatment, if you ignore it, then there may be complications.
Комбинированная гемангиома – это острое the manifestation of benign formations, which are usually expressed on the epidermis or tissues of internal organs. Unlike simple hemangiomas, combined is a combination of it with cavernous, that is, a rash of bright red tumors both on the skin and under it. The disease is becoming an increasingly common ailment for young children, on average one out of ten babies is faced with this problem. Such a hemangioma in newborns grows quite quickly and requires consultation with a specialist.
The causes of the combined hemangioma are not exactly established, but there is a connection with the course and transfer of acute respiratory diseases.
Methods of treating hemangiomas in newborns can be divided into two groups - surgical and therapeutic.
The first include various types of operations - laser removal, irradiation, elimination of the focus by electricity.
The second is medication and vaccination.
The method of treatment is always individual, consultation of an experienced specialist is necessary. Most often, the result of hormone therapy.
Corticosteroid treatment is also effective by administering injections directly to the tumor site or in the form of oral preparations.
Hemangioma in newborns on the head or otherparts of the body is a benign tumor that can be located not only on the skin, but also on the surface of the internal organs or inside them. If hemangioma is suspected, it is necessary to consult a surgeon. A doctor will conduct a visual examination, questions will be asked about when the tumor appeared, how much it changed from the moment it appeared (hemangiomas rapidly increase in size). Consultations of narrow specialists can be appointed to confirm the diagnosis or identify additional concomitant characteristics of the neoplasm.
So, with a suspicion of rebirthneoplasms in a malignant tumor an oncologist consultation will be prescribed. It may require the conclusion of a dermatologist and an infectious disease specialist. For the diagnosis of hemangiomas, ultrasound research, computed tomography, MRI, as well as methods of thermometry and thermography are used.
The exact method of research remains MRI. When it is conducted, the structure of the hemangioma, as well as the state of the tissues near it, is studied.
For laboratory tests, blood sampling will be necessary for a general analysis.
Hemangioma Complications:
The possibility of treating hemangiomas and a treatment plan can only be discussed after consulting a surgeon.
It is advisable to get an appointment with an oncologist forobtaining the necessary conclusions. Hemangioma belongs to the group of childhood diseases, as it manifests itself in the first days and weeks of a child’s life. Hemangioma can be diagnosed in a newborn. This type of tumor remains unstudied to the end to this day, so there is no single algorithm of behavior and treatment.
There is a certain percentage of cases when hemangiomaregressed and completely disappeared by itself, without visible external factors and influences. In any case, each parent decides for himself what to do with this disease, remove, treat, or wait for the tumor to disappear on its own. There are a number of treatments for hemangiomas, acting with varying degrees of success.
If germination of hemangiomas into the tissues is detected, a sclerotherapy method will be prescribed.
Специальный состав вводится в тело гемангиомы и blocks the growth and vital activity of blood vessels. Under the influence of the drug, the tumor loses its ability to degenerate. Within a few weeks, the hemangioma will decrease in size until it disappears completely.
Laser treatment of hemangioma vesselsstick together, losing the ability to function. After this, the neoplasm disappears without leaving a trace. This procedure is painless and has no age restrictions. This method of treatment is also good because it makes it possible to remove hemangiomas in the most inaccessible places.
Until recently, the method was widely used.radiation therapy. However, now it is considered obsolete and unpopular. Since certain doses of radiation are used, there is a high probability of side effects and disturbances of the skin. In addition, in most cases, the hemangioma will not be completely removed.
There is a method of hormone therapy, howeveruse is permissible in emergency cases, if the tumor is located near vital organs. Pills and hormonal ointments are used. But this method does not always give a result.
Surgical intervention gives high results in the fight against the tumor. But there is a risk of severe bleeding. In addition, for children up to a year, it is carried out under general anesthesia.
