Facing the facade is one of the importantmaking external appeal of the house and reliable protection of the walls from adverse factors like snow, rain and solar radiation. Finishing performs protective functions and creates a thermal insulation for the premises.
At the construction market today is representeda huge variety of options for finishing the facade. One of the most common is siding. To install it does not require special training, skills and skills. If you choose the right materials and responsibly approach the work, observing all the nuances of technology, you can get a high-quality finish.
If you started siding with siding, you shouldconsider several of its varieties, among others, it should be distinguished by steel, it is presented in a wide variety of shades and colors. The material is characterized by durability, resistance to deformation and fire safety.
But such paintings have their own minuses, theyare expressed in the susceptibility of corrosion products. The facade eventually turns out to be quite heavy, which gives a load on the foundation. This should also be taken into account when building a house. If you treat the lining with carelessness, then it can get mechanical damage. In addition, the cladding has a high cost.
Siding can be done with the help of sidingaluminum panels, which are used on the walls of residential and industrial buildings. Among the advantages of finishing is that the material does not burn out in the sun, has high strength and durability, has a huge selection of colors, and you can buy siding at an affordable price.
Among the shortcomings are:
Wooden siding has an attractive appearance and perfectly preserves heat. With its help you can finish office and residential buildings. This cladding has its drawbacks, they are:
These manipulations allow for a longer service lifecoating. As an alternative solution is cement siding, which is a new technology of sheathing. Cellulose fibers are added to the cement, which makes it possible to obtain a lining similar to expensive types of wood.
Special pressing technology allowsUse the finish with any pattern. Applied panels for plating of industrial facilities, but in the case of residential buildings, cement lining is rarely used. It is offered in a wide range of colors, characterized by durability and durability, as well as fire safety.
If you ventured the external sheathing with cement siding, you should also consider its shortcomings, among them:
One of the common types of decoration isvinyl siding, which looks expensive and spectacular. The material can imitate a lot of textures: from marble to expensive varieties of stone and wood. To compose a picture or an original pattern, you can choose products of different colors.
They are easy and simple to install,durability, reasonable cost, low weight, the possibility of replacing several panels during operation. But such products can give cracks and are not capable to sustain strong impacts.
If you want to build a house siding, photos of houses are recommended. But first you must prepare all the necessary tools, namely:
When selecting materials, you should prepare:
At the first stage, the master should determine whichthe amount of material required for the skin. For this purpose, the area of walls, the number and dimensions of window openings, and the type of roof are determined. Having the data, you can independently calculate the number of panels.
To do this, the area of the walls should be taken away.windows and doors. The resulting number is divided by the area of one panel for cladding. The result obtained must be multiplied by 1.1, this will allow to determine the area of the panels with a margin of 10%.
If you decide to trim the house with sidingwith your own hands, you will need to prepare the walls, for this they are cleaned of dirt, and excess objects are removed from the surface by the type of window sills, platbands and pipes.
Slots are filled with mounting foam or cementsolution. If you have to work with wooden walls, they are treated with an antiseptic. Considering the photo of the siding with siding, you will be able to determine the color of the cladding.
The next step is to start installingskeleton. If the construction is new, then this stage can be deleted. For the crate, metal or wood is usually used. The latter option is cheaper, but the metal frame is more durable and reliable. For wooden battens, you can use rails, which are treated with an antiseptic. Steel crate is made of galvanized profile.
The next step will be laying insulation andcarrying out waterproofing works. Foam plastic can be used as thermal insulation, and a membrane is suitable for waterproofing. The first layer is laid insulation, then the membrane goes, and then you can proceed to the fastening of the new frame.
Обшивка дома сайдингом с утеплителем provides for mounting panels with gaps between the end of products and corners. It is necessary to withstand about 8 mm. Between the crate and panels need a gap of 2 mm, which will eliminate the deformation of the siding.
Before installing the next panel, it is connected toattached to the crate panel. Joints are closed corner. Fixing the slats in the window openings is carried out in the next step. Profile corners should be overlapped.
From above and below when installing profiles is leftspace in 5 mm. Under the roof is set finishing strip. When the device is the first row of siding will be fixed to the starting bar. To do this, use the screw, which is located on top and in the center. The distance between the fasteners should be 45 cm. The following rows are mounted according to the same principle.
Если вами будет осуществляться обшивка сайдингом with your own hands, it is important to observe all the nuances of technology. For example, when mounting the batten you will need to install a frame made of wooden slats or metal profiles. The latter is the best option for concrete or brick walls.
If the house has wooden walls, and you decideuse vinyl siding, then for the frame are used slats with a cross section equal to 60 x 40 mm. Pre-these elements are treated with antiseptic. Sheathing siding at the stage of carrying out the marking involves the use of roulette, with which you can identify straight lines on the facade. They must form a closed loop.
Measuring the distance from the base to the roof in the cornersAt home, you need to find the minimum distance and draw a contour for the starting bar. If it is not located on the level, the panels will skew. After that, you can proceed to the installation of guides in the area of the corners.
When siding, you must providetight fit guides to the wall. To do this, enclose pieces of wood. There should be a distance of 40 cm between the vertical bars. The guides should not be joined so that there are no obstacles for ventilation.
If we exclude a current of air from below, then condensate will accumulate in the upper part of the frame, which will eventually cause putrefaction and premature destruction of the walls.
Some builders at a house siding with a sidingexclude the installation of waterproofing. In the case of the foam block or wooden walls, this layer is mandatory, while the presence of insulation is optional. As a waterproofing, you can use a vapor barrier film.
If you decide to finish the house with siding, thento set the guides. When they are installed, the work begins with the installation of water drainage and the starting bar, the latter is located on the base, and the top edge will be along the intended line.
After that you can go to the corner profiles,which are rigidly fastened with screws. Around the doors and windows will need to install the appropriate strips, which are also called J-profiles. Elements in the corners are cut at an angle of 45 °, but you can use the installation with an overlap. The latter approach simplifies the task, but does not allow achieving such an aesthetic appearance.
