/ / Installation of LED lamps: the necessary tools and work order

Installation of LED lamps: the necessary tools and work order

Электричество в наши дни стало основой всей human civilization in general and the individual small person in particular. Industry, culture, transport, life - everything is based on electricity and confidently pushes all other forms of energy.

However, there is in this huge barrel of honey and fairfly in the ointment - the ever-increasing cost of electricity, an unbearable burden on the consumer. The steady rise in the cost of energy resources, the need for their economy, the acute problem of preservation of nature forced humanity to use several methods to reduce energy costs while maintaining efficiency.

installation of LED lights

LEDs

One way to cut costs at twentyThe first century becomes the widespread use of LEDs as household lamps. Easy to install, convenient to use, do not detect a harmful effect on humans and the environment, they displace compact electric energy-saving lamps that were of interest just yesterday. For example, the LED lamp 36W is able to work effectively for the interior lighting of industrial and residential rooms and offices. Aesthetic external shape, stylish design, effective light output - 80 Lm / W. Hours - thirty thousand hours.

Device

Структура лампы состоит из комплекса светодиодов, which correspond to the total power of a conventional lamp, a control circuit, a metal or plastic housing with a reflector. LED energy lamps used in everyday life, are equipped with a conventional base E14 or E27. That is convenient for replacing the previous conventional incandescent bulbs. The number of LEDs can be unequal - from one to the whole complex, united in one chain and connected to the control circuitry through an electrical power supply unit. Such a structure, for example, have built-in LED ceiling lights.

recessed led ceiling lights

Cooling

Поскольку светодиод при режиме рабочей нагрузки generates a large amount of heat, it certainly must be cooled. Do well with neutralizing the effect of heat radiators, which are joined by LEDs. However, it should be noted that in the area of ​​contact between the LED and the cooling radiator, special thermal grease should be used that has good heat transfer. Otherwise, with regular overheating of the element in question, its service time is greatly reduced. However, the installation LED light fixtures takes into account such shortcomings. In this process, everything is provided.

Specialization

Due to the many tasks and different configuration, the installation of LED lamps is divided into several types:

  • ordinary linear;
  • household ceiling;
  • wall sconces;
  • industrial high power;
  • spotlights conventional and specialized;
  • underwater performance (for various types of reservoirs);
  • LED controllers (to create color dynamics, in particular, in discos or concert performances).

Sensors may be included.movement to significantly increase the life of the LEDs, which are used only at the time when it is needed. Such equipment perfectly functions in the entrances of houses, extensive corridors of office space. And also in other places where constant lighting is not a necessity.

Продаются готовые светильники, которые Equipped with radiators designed for the existing LEDs. If there are not enough skills for self-installation, you can apply already existing solutions and buy, in particular, an LED device for your home - equipped LEDs on radiators. They are united in the building, which can be a decoration of each apartment. Most often, the ceiling LED lamp is created. Installing it depending on the type of installation work is quite simple and cheap.

Linear lamp

Линейные светодиодные светильники, все чаще embedded in the electrical system of residential buildings and industrial buildings, play an increasing role in everyday life. They have become an integral part of interior design. These devices are widely used in the installation of ceilings of various types, in creating the design of walls and some interior elements.

installation of street LED lamps

Therefore, the installation of linear LEDfixtures is becoming a common mass occurrence. Such attachment stems from the fact that good lighting plays a serious role in creating a comfortable microclimate in every room. Proper lighting is necessary not only in terms of comfort for the eyes, but also to emphasize the specificity and beauty of the style.

LED lighting is of great importance:

  • hide the disadvantages of the room, showing with the help of a small light spot its best advantages;
  • will support the lighting design of the room;
  • build good coverage of individual books and book rows;
  • will provide illumination of the working area in the kitchen;
  • highlight the originality of each exhibition exposition;
  • can shine both inside and outside of any and industrial premises.

With the help of mounted linear fixtures it seems possible to realize the most original ideas of the designer.

Ceiling lamps

The built-in ceiling LED lamps and panels replace both all kinds of luminaires on fluorescent lamps, and other types of built-in household luminaires.

The leading benefits of building lighting with LED ceiling lights and panels will be:

  • Significant energy savings and, consequently, a reduction in monthly electricity costs;
  • long working life (up to fifty thousand hours - this is very, very much in fact);
  • the lack of the need for constant replacement of broken lamps, as well as legislative prohibitions on a special program to eliminate LED technology
  • reduction of cooling costs in the warm season.

LED wall light

It must be noted that the installation of LEDfixtures on the ceiling, as a rule, gives a better brightness than the same devices with fluorescent lamps used for office space. Thanks to more efficient operation, LED luminaires will consume approximately one third less energy.

Finally, it should be noted that the LEDthe equipment does not flicker, which positively affects the activities of workers. This is especially important in winter, when there is too much artificial oppressive lighting, and there are very few light hours.

Stretch ceiling

When installing LED lights instretch ceiling, it is necessary to mark the places of fixture fastening, put the appropriate wire and put the embedded foundation with a diameter of 65 millimeters.

After that, you need to mount the canvas of the existingstretch ceiling. Thermo rings are glued on the luminaire plots and holes are made through which cables must be supplied to bring the luminaires into working condition.

Thermo rings are needed not only for physical protection against the spread of the web, but also for protection from heat from the fixtures.

LED downlight mounted fromwhite aluminum housing, on which there are two mounting metal springs for installation in a stretch ceiling. The case will also be a radiator. This makes it possible to more effectively cool the supplied LEDs.

The rest of the installation of LED lights takes place in a standard manner.

Vertical surface

LED lights for wall mounting do notwidespread. Most often, the lamp finds a place in the ceiling. However, some specialists who are looking for customers and have a good imagination find interesting options for their use:

  1. Built in stone or wood wall brightlamps for staircase lighting - the most famous type of vertical structure of lamps. Thus, they often find the option of at least insignificant lighting so that the person does not fall and is seriously injured. Lamps in this case are placed in the recesses in the steps or raised above the floor surface.
  2. Extensive dark corridors hidden from the sun alsovery easy to illuminate with integrated LED bulbs. They are put from the floor at a distance of half a meter. A similar corridor will be opened to the light by soft and calm rays.
  3. Small garden paths separated from the rest by impenetrable material - in this case, LED lamps are placed as in a corridor, only here we are talking about street lighting.
  4. Lamps often carry only a decorative function.Can be attached on top or bottom of a stone or metal fence. Such lighting will help a person calmly reach the door at night. Also, lamps come to the rescue of night-vision cameras so that devices can easily monitor the territory.

Installing LED lights is easy, and such devices are easy to use.

installation of linear LED lights

Installation work

LED systems as a source of home light are simple during installation, convenient to use, do not negatively affect humans and the environment.

A variety of modern fixtures withLEDs makes it possible to use them in almost any building and even in open space. If you are building or repairing your home, today the best option is an LED lamp. The installation height of such a system depends on the tasks that are set before the lighting, and the shape and size of the room.

LED lights showed themselves well inresidential premises. They are perfectly and without any problems mounted on horizontal and vertical surfaces. But if in the room in which you are going to mount the LED lighting, the ceilings are a solid concrete slab, then you need to work with products of consignment notes or hanging forms. In this case, the LED fixture should be mounted directly on a concrete slab, selecting special holes in the housing or other devices.

Street lighting

Positive properties allow in largeto carry out the installation of street LED lamps. The traditional street to our time is clearly morally and technically outdated and have become excessively expensive to install and operate. And LED lights have several advantages:

  1. When working on the street, they are more economical.The LED receives a bright, targeted luminous flux at the lowest energy consumption. And if you equip such an element with a sensitive detector for movement, then the consumption will be even less. In addition, the operating life of this lamp reaches up to 100 thousand hours.
  2. Shockproof waterproof housing mademade of anodized special aluminum, resists corrosion and adverse environmental conditions. The lamp can be used in conditions of increased humidity and dust. Greater resistance to vibrational movements makes it possible to recommend these fixtures for installation near highways with a significant flow of cars of various types, including heavy ones.
  3. The street lighting fixture is very resistant to temperature changes and is operable within temperatures from -45 to +45 degrees Celsius.
  4. Reducing power consumption makes it possible to use a cable with a minimum cross section, since these lamps do not cause high inrush currents.
  5. There is no delay when switching to the operating mode - the light flux is fixed instantly (this is especially necessary where the detector is mounted for movement).
  6. The LED lamp is used in lighting not only for highways, but also for ordinary busy areas and so on. These elements are universal.

installation of LED lights in a stretch ceiling

New Price

Of course, the purchase and installation will require someamount. However, the cost of installing an LED lamp will not be very large. The equipment itself will cost several thousand (one lamp - about two to three thousand on average).

Further, there are options.You can independently install the equipment, but this is only if you know at least elementary rules for working with electrical equipment. Otherwise, it is better to invite specialists. After all, installing electrical equipment with your own hands in a building is a responsibility and potential risks. Against this background, lay out a small amount for installation - which is the best option.

installation of LED lights on the ceiling

Mounting a pair of LED lights, tape andother lighting in a small amount will cost one or two thousand rubles. Installation of a suspended ceiling in the bathroom is 6500 rubles on average (depending on the size of the room and the complexity of the work), and large volumes of work will cost thirty or more thousand (36 thousand rubles for 50 square meters of ceiling).

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