Эти изысканные цветы, которые в народе ласково called kasatikami or cockerels, known since ancient times and widely distributed around the world. Outwardly, they are a bit like orchids and can be painted in a variety of colors.
At present, there are more than eighthundreds of varieties of this flower. All of them differ in the sizes and shades of satin petals, the grace of inflorescences, sharp leaves and buds. Irises never leave the floral Olympus, florists widely use them to create original floral gifts.
Surely our readers could get such bouquets. However, not everyone knows the meaning of colors. Irises are shrouded in many legends, some of which we will tell you today.
As the legend says, for the first time iris bloomed on Earth several million years ago. The flower was so beautiful that to admireits beauty came not only birds, insects and beasts, but also wind and water, which spread the ripe iris seeds all over the earth. And when germinated seeds blossom, iris became the most favorite plant of man.
There is a version that Florence is namedRomans in this way, because around this ancient settlement grew a huge number of irises. The literal translation of the name of the city from Latin into Russian sounds like "blooming." Today the Florentine iris adorns the coat of arms of the city.
Since ancient times, people have been interested incolors. Irises in ancient Greece are associated with the legend that has survived to this day that these flowers owe their name to Hippocrates himself. The great Aesculapius gave the name to the plant in honor of the goddess Irida. She carried people the will of the gods, descending from Olympus to the ground along the rainbow. "Iris" is translated from the ancient Greek language as a "rainbow".
It is interesting that in the Japanese language the words "militaryspirit "and" iris "are denoted by the same hieroglyph. On the day of the boys, which is celebrated annually on May 5, the people of Japan make ritual admiration for these amazing flowers in iris gardens (khans), where they are grown in water. On this day on all household items you can see the iris. The meaning of the flower here is associated with courage and boldness.
В праздник мальчиков из этих цветов готовят "Magic" talisman, which inspires courage in the soul of a young man. According to the Japanese, iris leaves, similar in shape to swords, should awaken strength and courage in the boy. In the old days of the day the khans of the Japanese made from flowers of orange and iris a drink, which they called May pearls. Everyone who used it, got rid of many serious diseases.
Nevertheless, this flower is quitepeace-loving family of iris, which refers to the asparagus from the monocotyledon class, and behind the reserved restraint and even strictness there is a pacification that is so attractive to many. This explains one more meaning of colors. Irises in Christianity are associated with the sufferings of Christ, which became the reason for their cultivation in cathedrals and monasteries.
And another beautiful legend about iris.Once upon a time in the aftermath of a heavy rain, the sky was painted with a rainbow. But, to the surprise of people, it has not disappeared, as it has always been, but scattered into the smallest particles that fell to the ground. Very soon, on the ground, where the fragments of the rainbow fell, luxury rose, previously unprecedented on Earth flowers. These were irises, which today give us their unearthly beauty, grace and delicate aroma.
The genus Iris consists of 800 species, known onpresent day. In floriculture, bearded specimens are very popular, which are valued by gardeners for the variety of colors and the original form. They look great in independent bouquets, as well as in compositions with other plants.
In the scientific world, these flowers have a complexclassification, which consists of several levels, but for a conventional amateur florist, the decisive argument in choosing a variety is the shape of the flower and the color scale. Miniature and table, aryl-like and non-aryl-like, small-flowered and dwarfish, high and low-growing - in all this variety of species is really difficult to understand. Therefore, in this article, we will focus on the bearded irises, which are especially popular among florists.
Это растение относится к группе корневищных.Annual flower stalks have six petals. Three of them are located outside and three are inside. The first are turned down and located horizontally, the second - vertically located and folded into a tube. Most varieties resemble orchids. The color of the external and internal flowers can be different. This gives the plant the charm.
The leaves resemble the foliage of gladioli:xiphoid, flat, at the base of the stem collected. Their color can range from lemon yellow to blue-green. Irises can have single or grouped peduncles. The height of plants varies from 20 cm to 120 cm, on which up to seven buds are blossomed.
In natural conditions iris grows on glades andforest edges, in well-lit areas. In the garden, it is best to plant on the sunny side, away from trees: iris does not tolerate close contact with the roots of powerful plants.
Irises do not bloom for long. The size of the flower is not the same - from 8 to 15 cm in diameter. The original form of flowers is almost inferior in beauty to the exquisite orchids.
В действительности у ириса лепестков нет.What many consider to be petals is divided into six parts by the perianth. Concave and arched segments can be differently colored: from white to velvet black, bordered or with contrasting central lobes, monochromatic. The margins of the perianth are from straight to semi-double.
The value of iris in the language of flowers is of interest.This amazing language originated in the East. Women, brought up in the strictest Muslim traditions, often could not speak when they wanted it. For this reason, they began to use flowers to convey their mood.
For example, in ancient Egypt, the flower became a symboleloquence, in Babylon - the strength and power of royal power. Today in our country iris is associated with wisdom and trust, hope and faith, as well as fearlessness. Located in the upper part of the bouquet flower means work, below - the kingdom.
The value of irises according to the teachings of feng shui is quitevaried. The most important of them is life, not knowing old age, eternal youth. In addition, they are a symbol of hope and faith. That is why these flowers perfectly harmonize the space in the living room where the family gathers.
Iris is the favorite flower of the Frenchmonarchs. Louis XIV was the first ruler of Europe to introduce the art of feng shui to the palaces and parks of the country. The blue color of the iris is the color of concentration. It helps in achieving high goals and aspirations. If you want to do great things, then you should have a blue iris. In addition, it helps to be more collected and focused.
Since today many are interested in floristics, the question often arises: “What do irises give to?” The meaning of flowers allows you to use these beautiful flowers in men's and children's bouquets, as well as a complement and a bright accent in female compositions. Bouquet of irises will be a great gift to a friend.
In accordance with the flower horoscope, irisPatronized born in February. These flowers will be appropriate as a gift to loved ones and friends. They will give warmth, kindness to people close and dear to you. The iris color also matters. For example, blue iris means purity. Orange - fun and joy, he will be able to cheer up. Pink is perceived as a symbol of tenderness and love.
In some cases, the iris symbolizes innocence.Many positive comparisons and associations are associated with this flower, so it is suitable for a gift for any occasion - for a birthday, wedding anniversary, or just as a sign of attention on a nice clear day.
Today the following compositions are very popular:
In this article we have tried to briefly describe the meaning of flowers. Irises are truly unique plants that can be selected for any celebration.
