Artificial marble is hardintrinsic to natural stone, easy to process, which allows you to give the product the desired shape. Artificial marble is warm, pleasant to the touch, has a high resistance to wear. The main advantage is that its production can be carried out at home, it is enough to carefully study the technology of making the perfect substitute for natural marble from concrete.
Stone of concrete
Facing stone is natural andunnatural. Artificial called material derived from concrete. Its appearance is a little different from natural stone. Production technology is different. Depending on this, the following types of artificial stone are distinguished:
- Agglomerates.
- Ceramic granite.
- Artificial stone from concrete.
This article discusses the latest look.
Use of artificial marble
This material is most often used forexterior cladding of buildings. It is used as an alternative to ceramic tiles for bathrooms, flooring, making countertops for kitchen tables, sinks and sinks, steps, decorative fountains and sculptures, banking, office and bar counters, fireplaces and many other items. This material is decorated with fireplaces that serve as a hotbed of coziness in the house, and more recently - as a sign of prosperity and luxury. Artificial marble made of concrete, wherever it is applied, is a sign of refined taste.
Fake diamond. What is its popularity?
Decorative concrete, artificial marble,colored concrete, artificial stone, decorative marble called the same material, the basis of the production of which is a cement-sand mixture, which is characterized by high qualities. Products from it have a highly artistic appearance.
Thus, marble, made of concrete, found the widest application in the production of construction and facing works.
Features
Marble is a special natural material that givesgreatness and beauty of any facility. Recently, it is often used in the interior of the house. But natural stone is expensive, not everyone has the opportunity to buy it. Therefore, experts have developed a technology for the production of artificial marble from concrete, the appearance and quality of which are identical to natural stone, which has the following advantages:
- Decorative tiles and decorative marble decor elements are used for exterior and interior decoration of rooms and structures.
- This stone does not burn, does not conduct heat and electric current. Therefore, it is widely used as a finishing material for radiators, ovens, stoves, etc.
- It has high resistance to household chemicals, including acetone, gasoline, alkalis and acids. This is due to the structure of the material and gives the artificial marble resistance to impact.
- Products from it are not exposed to rotting, are not stratified, resist pollution, and are easily washed even with plain water.
- Durability.
- Such marble is waterproof and highly eco-friendly material. It does not emit harmful substances.
- Artificial marble made of concrete is several times lighter than natural. When working with it, there is no need to additionally strengthen the surface on which it is placed.
- A variety of appearance. You can embody incredible fantasies in stone, experimenting with colors.
- Manufacturability. This means that it is easy and simple to get marble out of concrete by artificial means.
- Relatively low cost.
Materials
To make marble out of concrete with your own hands at home, you need to stock up on:
- Fine sand.
- Cement. It is better to use the brand M500.
- Water
- Pigment. For this purpose, suitable oil paint.
- A plasticizer that is added to concrete to enhance its performance.
- Forms for pouring solution into them.It is better to use special polymer. If they fail to buy, any plastic will do. Forms can be made independently by fastening plastic panels.
- Plastic wrap.
- Vibrating table to seal the solution. Then the material will be more dense. But if you plan to make marble from concrete once, you can do without it. The mixture is shaken by hand.
Types of concrete mix for the production of artificial marble
- Cement with sand mixed in equal proportions by weight. This mixture is used in the process of brick and foam blocking.
- One part of the cement is mixed with two parts of sand (by weight). From this mixture produce tiles and decorative products: window sills, stairs, balusters and much more.
- A mixture of one part of cement and three parts of sand (by weight) is used to produce tiles for pavements, curbs, basement slabs.
Marble Technology
После подготовки всех необходимых материалов You can safely get to work. The production of marble from concrete begins with the preparation of the mortar. It should be kneaded in a ratio of 1: 3. The best filler is small pebbles. Although you can use other additives: expanded clay, ceramic chips, pumice.
The technology of marble from concrete provides the following actions:
- A dye is added to the finished solution.The procedure for mixing it does not require much diligence. On the contrary, non-uniform mix with characteristic stains is more similar to marble. You can conduct an experiment and add paint of different colors to the solution. This stage of the work is creative, it opens up unlimited opportunities to express your imagination.
- After staining the solution, you need to shake it or put it on the vibrating table, if you have one.
- Next, the solution is poured into molds and covered with plastic wrap. To increase the strength of the material, it should be reinforced, for which wire is embedded in the spilled solution.
- После того как полученный из бетона мрамор hardens, it is removed from the molds and polished surface with an angle grinder with diamond discs. The surface becomes smooth and most closely resembles natural marble.
Concrete marble, made by hand
- We fill the polyurethane form with one part of dry cement and two parts of fine-grained sand, after sifting it.
- Add small pebbles, marble chips or some other filler. All mix.
- Next, take a few dyes and a littleadd to dry mix. Thus, the added pigment will allow to get different spots, streaks, stains, points. The dye should be 1% by weight of the dry cement mixture.
- Add water: 0.2 parts by weight of the dry mix.First pours 80% of the volume of the liquid, and mix everything. Add a plasticizer at the rate of 1% of the mixture, mix again. After half a minute the solution will acquire plasticity and “float”. After that, pour the remaining water and mix. Cover the form with a mixture of polyethylene and leave to freeze. Marble from concrete, the production technology of which was tested at home, is ready.
