Increasingly, entrance and interior doorsinstall a closer of various designs. This is a very useful device. It allows you to control the time and force of closing the door. This makes it possible to avoid the appearance of drafts, rapid loss of heat in the room. In addition to these functions, the door closer can reduce the load on the entire system. This is especially important for loops. They are operated longer in the presence of the presented mechanism. Closing occurs quickly and smoothly.
How to install a door closer?The advice of experienced craftsmen will help you. Even doing such work for the first time, almost anyone can do it well. It is necessary to follow the recommendations of the manufacturer and the instructions. In this case, mount the system on the door and adjust it is not difficult.
A special type of construction allows allthe functions that modern door closers have. On the plastic door or metal, wooden types of them most often set the overhead mechanisms.
The system has a spring inside which is compressed when the sash is opened. This allows it to accumulate energy sufficient for subsequent closure.
The second important element is the oilfiller. He is responsible for the smooth movement of the sash. Oil through a special system of ducts flows from one chamber to another. Smooth closure depends on its viscosity.
The presented characteristics can be adjusted. Therefore, installing a door closer requires possession of certain knowledge.
In total there are 3 main types of closers. The most famous of these is the upper (or invoice) mechanism. That it is most often installed on various types of doors.
The leverage system transmits force to the spring. This is the most affordable and easy to install door closer. Its price is quite small. Therefore, such a mechanism is highly popular.
This group includes closers with a gear.transmission and sliding bolt. In the first case, the force is transmitted to the lever gears with a font or piston. They are often installed on the door. Slider closers have not yet received proper distribution. They are used in a fairly limited area.
If interior design is paid a lotattention, then most often the choice falls on the floor types of closers. They are designed at the planning stage of repair. Installing this type of door closer is a little more complicated.
The fact is that on the door with hinges this mechanismcan not be installed. In this case, the closer is the system on which the web is installed. On the floor is a recess in which the closer is mounted. At the same level, the second part of the mechanism is fixed on the ceiling.
Such loops are the closers to install whenarrangement of doors without a box. Most often they can be found in shopping centers. Floor closers make a limit on the weight of the door. They are not intended for canvas that weighs more than 300 kg. Their installation requires certain skills. If the lower and upper loops are not located at the same level, the mechanism will very quickly fail.
Еще одной разновидностью представленных Mechanisms are hidden closers. They can be hinged or bump into the door leaf. In the first case, the installation does not differ from the installation of canopies. But in the second approach, the procedure will be somewhat more complicated.
Learning how to install a door closer,it is necessary to consider in detail the installation of such a system It can be done independently. To do this, select a place for tie-in 2 slots. One of them is most often located on the upper end of the canvas. The second groove runs into the top of the door frame.
Installation is carried out using a drill. When choosing this kind of mechanism, you should consider the width of the full opening of the door. The varieties presented are also in demand.
To install and configure the mechanism wereperformed correctly, you need to be thoughtful about the process of selecting the class of the closer. In total there are 7 types of mechanisms. This approach takes into account the weight of the door. The harder it is, the higher the class of device required to purchase. For example, a door closer that weighs 105 kg should be of the 6th grade. The device of the 5th group simply will not sustain such loading. But taking the mechanism with a margin is also not worth it. To open such a door will have to make great efforts.
Также класс механизма зависит от размеров полотна.For example, if the sash in both doors weighs the same, but they differ in width, and this is necessarily taken into account. For more overall canvas requires high-class door closers. On the plastic door most often choose the mechanism taking into account this indicator. After all, they can weigh a little, but have significant dimensions.
Изучая вопрос, как установить доводчик на дверь with your own hands, you need to listen to the advice of experienced craftsmen. They recommend not to install floor and hidden types of mechanisms, without having at least minimal experience in performing such work. It requires compliance with a certain accuracy.
Therefore, overhead model mechanisms are most often set on their own. Today, you can pick up a closer of this type on almost any door.
Experts recommend to pay attention tofasteners. They often come bundled. It is better to purchase them separately. Be sure to read the manufacturer's instructions. It schematically shows the installation process and explains the installation and operation of the device.
Having chosen the correct class of the closer and the place of its installation (depending on the opening and the type of sashes), you can proceed to the installation.
To understand how to install a door closer,need to read the instructions. A life-size diagram is applied to the door and the jamb. Further designated areas for drilling. Take into account the features of the material.
Using special equipment, drill holes with a diameter corresponding to the fasteners. Further, with their help, the elements of the lever are attached to the canvas and the jamb.
Then the system is connected together. The lever knee must be at a 90º angle. If this is not the case, the elements of the mechanism are adjusted.
How to adjust the closer, help to understand the instructions. Overhead models usually have 2 screws. The first of them regulates the speed of closure, and the second - the force of a dead end.
Rotate the screws carefullyliterally no more than half a turn. If you unscrew them, the device will fail. Turning the screw clockwise slows down movement and accelerates in the opposite direction.
Some models have additional screws.They are used if the mechanism has more than one function. Closers need to be adjusted periodically. If it is mounted on a street door, it is required to do it 2 times a year. Indoors, the frequency of this action depends on the operation of the door.
When using such a system, it is necessary to fulfill all the requirements of the manufacturer. The durability of the device depends on it.
Today, almost everyone can pick upOptimal door closer. The price of such devices varies considerably. Cheap, but rather high-quality models are produced by a domestic manufacturer in cooperation with Chinese partners under the Apecs brand. These are simple overhead closers, the cost of which ranges from 500 to 1,500 rubles.
Germans are very popularmechanisms of the companies Deze, Dorma, Italian manufacturer Cisa. Their cost is higher. The simplest models will cost at least 900 rubles. Improved mechanisms with additional functions reach the price of 10 thousand rubles. These are durable and practical devices. Their system is carefully thought out and is able to withstand even improper operation.
Ознакомившись с методикой, как установить door closer, you can independently perform all the actions. The result will be good regardless of the experience of installation. If you follow the rules of the instructions and recommendations of the expert, the closer will serve long and efficiently.
