В древние времена считалось, что анютины глазки – this is a magical plant. Therefore, some magical properties were attributed to him. For example, there was a belief that with their help you can bewitch a loved one. To do this, it was necessary to squeeze the juice out of a charming flower, and then sprinkle the things of the beloved on them while he sleeps. And when he wakes up, he will love the one he sees first. Interesting and the story tells about why pansies so named. But first things first.
Many have heard this beautiful name more than once.pansies. Description of the plant will attract the attention of any girl. Small flowers have a tricolor color. Many grow the plant as an annual, although it is a perennial, belonging to the class of violets. They grow up to 15-20 cm in length. Their stems are very thin and fragile, so the flower needs good care. The leaves are oblong, fleecy. Usually the color of the plant is purple with different shades. Many people love this wonderful flower because its growing season lasts almost half a year. Begins to bloom in late April, and the flowers appear before the onset of the first frost. Fruit ripening occurs in June. After that, the seeds are scattered from them. If you grow a plant from seed, it will be one-year. Used flower and in medicine. Especially useful is the lower part - grass.
The legend explaining why pansies is so named is quite interesting. Although currently there are several versions. Consider each of them.
As you know, all the myths, legends and beliefscreated on the basis of historical data. Of course, this information was somewhat embellished, but it had a real origin. An interesting story about pansies, which existed in Roman circles at the end of I millennium. According to legend, men who spied on the goddess of love were turned into a flower. The customs and traditions of different nations are also associated with this plant. For example, in Poland, girls gave this flower to their lovers if they left for a long time. In general, this violet has long symbolized loyalty and chastity. In France, they were presented for a long memory. But in England, this flower has long been the best gift for February 14th.
In the Middle Ages, the role of pansies is noticeable.is increasing. They are called the flower of St. Trinity. In Poland they are called fraterns. This is due to the fact that several flowers “live” together in one flower, so they are given to those who are loved as a brother. In Russia, they are also called tricolor, scrofula, etc. In Germany, the plant is simply called "stepmother."
Pansies, the description of which is presentedabove, need painstaking care. Therefore, it is not recommended to give such a flower unless the recipient himself has asked to buy it. After all, not everyone has the opportunity to care for the plant to the full.
Итак, что же любят анютины глазки?How to grow it? Few are aware of this. In principle, there are only two ways. Flowers can be planted immediately in the ground or first grow seedlings, which will then be transferred to the soil. If last year the seeds were not collected, in early spring small sprouts may appear in the same place. Violets multiply well self-seeding, but so they will grow chaotically. In addition, it can lead to over-pollination of the plant. That is, it will change the color, size, shape of the petals. Therefore, it is recommended to plant flowers of different color at some distance from each other. Otherwise it will not be possible to maintain the purity of the variety. Want to collect seeds? Then you need to choose plants with the largest flowers. After that, wait until the boxes turn yellow. We must have time to collect the seeds before the boxes open.
