It is very important for the future mother to maintain healthkid and exclude possible complications during pregnancy. Among the risks in the first place are infectious diseases, whose treatment is not without the use of medicines.
Well, when during pregnancy, a womanit is possible to avoid taking medication. But unfortunately, this happens very rarely. Few can resist the attack of microorganisms that cause disease. Moreover, against the background of pregnancy the immune system weakens.
Any infection during pregnancy is necessarymust be carefully and carefully treated to exclude the risk of infection of the fetus, which threatens the development of severe complications, until the child has an incurable sore.
Sometimes in the fight against inflammationconnect "heavy artillery" in the form of antibiotics. Often, future mothers worry about the safety of the child to the point that they refuse to accept the aforementioned means. This is not quite a sensible approach, because ignoring the antibiotic can complicate the situation even more.
No self-respecting doctor will appointpregnant drug that can harm her baby. There are medicines, clinical and laboratory tests of which indicate their relative safety. In the list of such medications "Amoxiclav" is listed. When pregnancy doctors often appoint it.
Amoxiclav is a modern antibioticpenicillin group. It is well absorbed into the digestive tract, penetrates into the blood and spreads throughout the body. It is excreted by the kidneys. The antibiotic does not penetrate into the central nervous system, but easily passes through the placental barrier.
The active substance of the drug isAmoxicillin in combination with clavulanic acid, so it is much more effective than amoxicillin in its pure form. Disease-causing microorganisms in the process of their life emit a special enzyme that destroys the medicine. Because of what amoxicillin is useless with streptococci, staphylococci, echinococci, causative agents of brucellosis and salmonellosis, etc. Clavulanic acid, which is part of the drug, makes amoxicillin more resistant to the enzyme, which contributes to a more successful fight against bacteria that provoke the disease.
Manufacturers of antibiotics are mentioned in the instructions,that it does not cause a violation of embryonic development, and is therefore allowed during the "interesting" period. But despite the fact that "Amoxiclav" is safe during the "interesting" situation, it should be appointed only after a careful analysis of the clinical picture and comparison of possible risk with the intended use of the medication.
The main condition for the safety of Amoxiclav during pregnancy is that it is taken strictly according to the doctor's prescription and in the recommended dosages.
In America, several studies of thisdrug, in which pregnant women participated in different terms of gestation. As a result, very positive data were obtained, which proved the high safety of the drug in comparison with analogues.
However, in the sample with women in the earlygestational timing, a number of complications were detected in newborns caused by taking an antibiotic. There were cases of rupture of the fetal membrane in pregnant women and necrotizing enterocolitis in infants. Therefore, during pregnancy treatment with "Amoxiclav" in the first trimester is highly undesirable.
This period is most favorable forof antibiotic therapy. The fruit is practically formed, and the components of the drug for it are no longer so dangerous. However, the risk of complications due to taking "Amoxiclave" during pregnancy in the second trimester still persists.
In Israel, laboratory tests were conducted,in which women participated in the period of pregnancy 3-4 months, treated with ENT infections. Patients were divided into two groups: the first took "Amoksiklav", the second - "Amoxicillin". As a result, 98% of women who took Amoxiclave produced healthy children. As for the remaining 2%, various violations were identified. In the second group, there were much more children's pathologies recorded.
Many midwives believe that taking thisantibiotic in late gestation is safe for the child. However, with the reception of "Amoxiclav" in the 3 trimester of pregnancy, women often have problems with digestion, the development of pathogenic bacteria in the intestine, allergic reactions become more pronounced.
Important!The components that make up the antibiotic penetrate the placenta in small doses, therefore it is desirable to take Amoxiclav with low doses of amoxicillin, for example, 375 ml or 625 ml.
Before you start taking "Amoxiclav" in the period of gestation, you should study the instructions along and across. Especially pay attention to the point of compatibility with other medicines.
Compliance with the rules of drug compatibility will reduce the risk of side effects during pregnancy.
Dosage of the drug in women in the positionis calculated individually, depending on the severity of the disease and the degree of damage, as well as the individual characteristics of the organism. It is strictly forbidden to change the dosage prescribed by a doctor.
"Amoxiclav" is available in three forms:
Reference! The drug in liquid form is suitable for the treatment of children. Adults, including pregnant women, doctors are most often prescribed tablets.
"Amoxiclav" during pregnancy should be takentwice a day, one tablet 625 mg or three times (every 8 hours), but the tablet 375 mg. The drug is recommended to dissolve in 100 ml of pure water and taken with food. The course of treatment is 5-7 days.
Important!When appointing "Amoxiclav" during pregnancy, you should take into account the existing pathologies and diagnoses. In the case of disruption of the kidneys, you need to change the dosage (downward) and increase the time interval between taking the tablets.
"Amoxiclav" in pregnancy is prescribed for the treatment of infectious diseases caused by microorganisms sensitive to its components:
In most cases, "Amoxiclav" is well tolerated in pregnancy, rarely when there are side effects such as:
Many symptoms are manifested when takingoverestimated doses of amoxicillin and have a reversible character. In order to reduce discomfort from the gastrointestinal tract, the drug should be taken with food. If any allergic reactions occur, you should stop taking Amoxiclav and call an ambulance.
Contraindications to "Amoxiclave" in pregnancyvery little, so he became the drug that is recommended to women for the treatment of infections during the "interesting" situation. Antibiotic is prohibited for admission in the presence of the following pathologies:
It should be taken with caution in severeforms of allergy and bronchial asthma. In this case, the patient's reaction to the penicillin series is checked before therapy. In the presence of intolerance of one or more components, an alternative method of treatment is selected.
Important! Ignoring the hypersensitivity test threatens the occurrence of anaphylactic shock with a fatal outcome.
«Амоксиклав» при лактации назначается в очень rare cases. Components of the composition easily penetrate into the mother's milk and can cause a number of unwanted symptoms in the infant, for example, bloating, diarrhea, candidiasis. Therefore, during treatment it is necessary to stop breastfeeding or replace "Amoxiclav" with another drug similar in its effect.
Кроме «Амоксиклава», существуют и другие antimicrobial agents that are approved for use in pregnancy. However, it is not worth taking an independent decision to replace one medicine with another.
Analogues of "Amoxiclav" in composition and action are the following medicines:
Women in the situation are afraid to take antibioticsin view of their fears and doubts. In this connection, they are often interested in: is it possible to have "Amoxiclav" during pregnancy? To clarify the situation will help the experience of moms who have already faced such a choice. Many of those who were treated with "Amoxiclav" during pregnancy, noted weakness, dizziness, nausea and loss of appetite. But this was only a temporary phenomenon, and soon the health was restored, and the analysis indicators came back to normal.
Approximately 5% of cases, after application"Amoxiclave" in the early stages of pregnancy, there were allergic reactions and symptoms of hypersensitivity to the drug. In such situations, the drug was replaced with another antimicrobial agent.
It is important to remember that each organism is individual and reacts in its own way to medication, therefore, first of all, one must listen to the opinion of specialists and the state of their organism.
Although "Amoxiclav" and can be in pregnancy in view ofthe fact that it is considered a relatively safe remedy, it is still not the drug to be treated with the first ailments. The decision on his appointment is made in case of emergency, when there is a risk of infection of the fetus or a threat to the health of the mother.
