К сожалению, многие начинающие аквариумисты make the same mistakes. The most common of them - the wrong start of the aquarium, overcrowding and buying incompatible species of fish. We will talk about the last point in more detail.
So you thought long and finally decidedpurchase an aquarium. Before such an acquisition it is worth exploring the special literature and at least approximately to represent which people you want to see in your living corner.
You can often see a newbie buying up a pair.fish of different species, intending to see in its 50-liter aquarium the entire range of pet shop. Not all sellers can and are willing to give such a generous buyer competent advice and dissuade him from rash acts. After all, any experienced aquarist knows that the wrong fish will just die.
Choose aquarium fish exclusively byappearance is not worth it. It is necessary to learn about the features of their behavior in nature and the rules for their care. Of course, it will be very difficult for a beginner to read about all the kinds of fish they like, and then also compare their conditions of detention and temperament. In this case, the aquarium fish compatibility table comes to the rescue.
Since marine aquariums contain, as a rule,experienced amateurs, or at least people who have studied a large number of specialized literature, we also have to learn a little. This will help us in this table compatibility of freshwater aquarium fish. It is useful to both the beginning ichthyologist and fish farmer when choosing the first pets, and to the experienced aquarium owner, who has decided to supplement the company of his pets.
Aquarium fish compatibility table is sufficientIt is universal, it takes into account both aspects of compatibility - biological and behavioral. In nature, fish live in different conditions and climatic zones.
No one will put together freshwater andsea fish, cold-blooded and tropical, predator and its prey. Otherwise, an aquarium instead of a comfortable home will turn into a gladiator arena or a survival show. In order for your pets to be healthy and happy, you need to choose the right neighbors.
The photo table shows that there are three types of fish compatibility:
Thus, fully compatible fish thatmarked in the table in green, you can safely lodge together. Interesting yellow category - limited compatible fish. Here you should read carefully about the conditions of detention and the habits of the selected individuals and find out for what reasons they may conflict and whether it is possible to eliminate these reasons in your conditions. As for absolutely incompatible fish, it is not recommended to experiment and try to make friends with them. With rare exceptions, this neighborhood ends in someone's death.
Not all types of fish table containscompatibility of aquarium fish. Neons are often overlooked, and this is quite a popular fish with us. I want to give this representative a little bit of attention.
Neon is incompatible with akara, astronotus,koi carp, melanochrome, piranha, pseudotrophy and trophy. According to the data given by the table of compatibility of aquarium fish, neon can be settled with calm or small fish: barbs, guppies, gouries, cardinals, swordtails, mollies, petilia, iris, ternécia, speckled catfish and tarakatums.
As for limited compatibility, thenEnsuring a large space, a variety of shelters and plants, as well as good nutrition of the present neon predators can be settled with fights, goldfish, carnegiella, labo, lyalius, cockerels, scalars, cichlomas, chromis and flashlights.
Still, it is not always possible to look intotable or use other sources of information about the compatibility of fish, but I really want to get a new pet. Therefore, it is useful to understand the grounds for the construction of this table and what to look for when choosing a new ornamental fish.
We will determine which water parameters are essential for the inhabitants of the aquarium:
В начале описания каждого вида аквариумных рыбок The optimal parameters of water are given. It is necessary to select pets so that these parameters differ as little as possible. It is not necessary to settle species together if the temperature in the aquarium is maximum permissible for one, and minimally permissible for the other.
An important point in the selection of future neighbors -food preferences. Predatory fish will certainly eat everyone who fits into her mouth. Yes, the scalar will not attempt on neon, while small. But the fish grow, over time the flock of small things can thin out, especially on the fasting day. So do not forget to take into account that your pets grow up.
In addition, nimble neighbors can simplydevour slow fish. While the cichlid gazes at the tidbit, the starving barb will simply take him right from under his nose. Small and young fish can be very shy near the trough and live half starving, eating crumbs from the master's table.
Do not forget that some fish eat mollusks, because they will quickly eat all the snails, and those who like to dig in the ground or eat greens will leave the aquarium without plants.
It is not recommended to put large and small fish together, even if the giants are not predators. Kids will constantly experience stress, which will negatively affect their health.
Chances are that the cautious fish will leave the shelter only for eating, and it will be impossible to see them the rest of the time.
It is possible that large fish still swallow a smaller companion. Even a sluggish goldfish will not refuse to try a fry if he inadvertently finds himself beside her.
Некоторые рыбки охраняют свою территорию и могут attack the neighbors. Even representatives of the same species can be enemies. In the description of the breed, it is necessary to indicate that the fish is a difficult woman, and recommendations are made about who you can settle with.
Many fish as a result of long selectionacquired atypical signs - long veil fins, growths on the body, large eyes. These features can cause aggression or curiosity in other fish. Therefore, for delicate ornamental species you need to choose slow and calm neighbors. For example, goldfish often lose their luxurious tails through the fault of barbs.
When choosing the population of the aquarium, the table considered by us is irreplaceable. Checking the compatibility of aquarium fish is a must if you want to avoid conflicts and death among fish.
