Barnaul is the capital of the Altai Territory. Its history begins with the 17th century.
The territory of modern Altai, rich in mountainbreeds - copper and silver - liked the entrepreneur Akinfiy Demidov. Moving in 1730 to this land a couple of hundred of his workers, he proceeded to build a large honey-silver smelter. For workers around the building quickly built a settlement. The small village of Ust-Barnaul was soon filled not only with the plant's builders, but also with settlers from central Russia and the Urals. The settlement grew rapidly and developed. Thus, the mining company Demidov became the founder of the city.
In 1730, according to the documents, the foundation was approvedBarnaul. And only in 1771 he got the status of a mountain town. Due to the development of industry in various sectors in 1937 becomes the administrative center and the capital of the Altai Territory.
According to historical data, the first settlements on earth,where now stands the modern city, appeared in the Stone Age. This is evidenced by archaeological sites located throughout the territory of Barnaul. Particularly large burial sites, mounds and memorial sites are located in the villages of Gongba, Kazennaya Zaimka, Mohnatushka, etc. Now they are part of Barnaul.
The city is located in the south-west of Siberia. In a place where two rivers - Barnaulka and Ob - are connected. Due to the fact that Barnaul is located along these waters, here up to 2010 there was a river port.
According to Professor Dolzon, the name of the city came from the name "Boronol", where "Boro" in Turkic means "wolf" and "ul" - "river", as a result, it turns out "wolf river".
But there are other points of view.According to the archaeologist Umansky, "Barnaul" is translated as "muddy river". The old name of the river "Boronol" from Teleut - "porongyul", where "in the rongs" - "muddy water", and "street" - "river". The result is a "muddy river". The opinions of contemporary researchers are also still divided.
According to recent years, in the cityan area of 321kv / km live more than 650 000 people. This figure is constantly growing. In the list of cities in Russia by number, it ranks 22nd. Barnaul is one of the historical, cultural centers of Siberia. On its territory are 23 higher educational institutions, 7 theaters, a planetarium, many museums and shopping and entertainment centers.
Day of the city, perhaps - one of the most important andbright holidays for any city. In Barnaul this event is traditionally celebrated in late August and early September. In 2016 on September 3, the townspeople celebrated the City Day. Barnaul celebrated its 286th anniversary.
On the Day of the City Barnaul takes the brightest,colorful and extraordinarily beautiful view. Walking along the main streets, it is difficult to remain indifferent to all posters with congratulations from the townspeople. The streets of the city are decorated with balls, a traditional tricolor of flags. Everywhere music sounds, garlands are hung.
To this event begin to prepareearly. Creation of development, plans for the delivery of facilities, programs of speeches and events. Prepare the city for the arrival of the authorities. Create festive flower beds, put roads in order, so that on the day of the city Barnaul looked very beautiful.
On all areas of the cityevents and concerts, there are fairs, exhibitions, competitions and games. Producers and sponsors prepare meals for residents and guests. Free excursions are taking place. What you will not see on the day of the city. Barnaul on the days of celebration turns into a city of miracles. On the streets there are cheerful growth dolls, amusement parks absolutely free ride children on their attractions. Everywhere dances, songs.
- flower shows;
- holiday programs for youth;
- Opening of honor boards;
- the fair of products of the Altai Territory;
- Festival of National Cultures;
- a children's holiday from the large trading network "Maria-Ra";
- sports programs;
- concert with the participation of music and dance groups from all over Siberia "City Day. Barnaul is great! ";
- parade-presentation of military-air equipment with exciting tricks and much more.
Photos of Barnaul on the city day show thatthe administration takes care that residents on this day are distracted from working days, plunged into the atmosphere of the holiday. Organizers come up with new entertainment, draw prizes, give gifts to people who help develop their beloved city. Everyone who has visited the festival will get a good mood and warm memories of this day.
