Almost all experienced owners canease to give advice about the vehicle. But despite this, the question of whether it is possible to interfere with antifreeze of different colors, remains always topical among beginners. Gone are the days when water was poured into the car. Therefore, every self-respecting car owner is obliged to understand what antifreeze is, whether red, green, blue mixes with each other, and why do we need this fluid.
When the engine is in the car is formedhuge amount of heat. For the purpose of cooling, a radiator was invented, which is a kind of heat exchanger. The process of cooling the engine using liquid. In its role can be ordinary water or special compounds - antifreeze. From the name of the latter it is clear that this is an antifreeze liquid. It is made on the basis of water with the addition of technical alcohol and additives.
The main quality for which antifreeze is valued is -This is a low freezing point. So, the concentrate should be diluted with distilled water. Before mixing, the freezing temperature is eighty degrees Celsius. For example, the mixture will turn into ice at -40 °, if one combines water and antifreeze concentrate (red). The price of the latter, by the way, is much higher than that of the finished diluted refrigerant.
It is also necessary to note the fact that antifreezewhen freezing expands less than water. This is a huge plus for forgetful car owners. For example, you did not have time to drain the antifreeze from the radiator, and the weather pleased you with very strong frost at minus fifty. Water, freezing, would increase by nine percent. And antifreeze increased only one and a half times, reducing breakdowns to a minimum.
Accordingly, the boiling point of the coolingliquids significantly higher than that of water. So, in the latter, it ranges from one hundred and twenty degrees. The antifreeze concentrate has a boiling point of 197 ° (when mixed it will decrease with water). Therefore, do not forget to fill it in winter and summer. After all, every driver saw cars on the road "boil".
In the automotive store first rushIn the eyes of multicolored antifreeze. Red, green, blue and even yellow - almost all of the spectra of the rainbow. Which of them is necessary for you - you should understand. Knowing the species will give you the answer to the question of whether it is possible to interfere with antifreeze of different colors.
Depending on the composition, coolants are divided into funds:
Antifreeze manufacturer changes color in orderso that car owners do not confuse them. Each manufacturer makes the color at its discretion. However, there is a classic version of the color of antifreeze, which adheres to most manufacturers.
Coolant color:
It is worth starting with the fact that the composition of all coolingliquids are about eighty percent the same. It is distilled water and technical alcohol. And to the question of whether it is possible to interfere with antifreeze of different colors, I would like to answer positively, but what about the other twenty percent? These are additives that determine the behavior of a coolant in a given situation.
Thus, if you mix, for example, antifreeze blue with green, then at eighty percent they will be the same.
Как уже упоминалось, различают все охлаждающие fluid between the additives. That is, they are combined with distilled water and technical alcohol. Additives are primarily needed in order to eliminate the negative effects of the main components. After all, water and ethylene glycol, together, are a powerful destroyer for metal surfaces.
Conditionally additives can be divided into two groups:
To be fair, G13 with hybrid additives should also be mentioned. In principle, already from the name it becomes clear that this type is a combination of two effects: anti-corrosion and protective.
And so, answering the question of whether it is possible to interfereantifreeze of different colors, we already understand that its shades have no meaning. Pay attention to be sure to the additives that make up the coolant.
When replacing antifreeze, first of alllook at your vehicle's technical specifications and admission specifications. The latter have their own code, which will also be listed on the container with antifreeze. On this basis, you can choose antifreeze on the brand of car.
There is a conditional table for the selection of coolant, depending on the year of manufacture of the vehicle.
11 | Release to 1996. |
12 | Auto 1996-2001 release. |
12+ | Release since 2001. |
13 | In sports and cars used in extreme conditions |
We remind you that the table is conditional, therefore, it is only possible to select the OX correctly in accordance with the specified specification for admission.
Replacing the cooling, as well as other consumablesliquids for the car, occupation seasonal: connected with repair or updating of a radiator and cooling system. Also, auto mechanics recommend antifreeze change after purchasing a used car. And before this event, the question arises about which situations should be better to pour antifreeze.
As already mentioned, depending on the additives used in coolants, they are divided into G11, G12, G13. The choice is small, but it is.
Antifreeze grade G11 is considered the cheapest. In their composition there is a minimum amount of additives. Roughly speaking, the liquid is identical to our domestic antifreeze.
Antifreeze class G12 - the exact oppositeG11 at cost. They are among the most expensive coolants. This high price has a logical explanation. These antifreezes have excellent anti-corrosion properties and heat transfer abilities.
Антифризы G13 представляют собой наиболее eco-friendly coolant. It is not poisonous and at the same time combines all the positive qualities of the two previous types of antifreeze. Therefore, most manufacturers of our time prefer such liquids.
It happens that you need to go longthe trip, in the radiator coolant like a cat, wept, but you did not have time to buy a new one. And the neighbor's savior in the garage can lend, but it is different in color. What antifreeze can be topped up?
Coolant selection determines itchemical composition and the presence of additives. Accordingly, in order to add antifreeze, you need the same that is now in the car. The color of the coolant has nothing to do with it, since it is just a dye that has no relationship with the antifreeze content. Such a match is required in order to save your vehicle, because the additives have an aggressive reaction against each other. Unfortunately, it does not appear immediately, but only after a while.
If you poured into the cooling system antifreezeof a different composition and color in order to reach the house, and upon arrival at the place they removed this mixture, replacing it with the necessary one, then no negative effect will occur. But the operation of the car in this way for a long time will not go unnoticed for your radiator.
Currently, manufacturers of coolingliquids began to produce similar in content antifreeze. Therefore, when replacing or topping up, first of all pay attention to the composition. It is assumed that the content of additives in the coolant are the same, and the colors differ. In this case, the same color does not give you a guarantee of the possibility of complementarity with one another because of the different composition.
Do not forget that every manufacturer has the right to give his antifreeze any color, regardless of its type. Therefore, the question of what kind of antifreeze can be mixed, only a beginner asks.
Do not choose the cost and color coolingliquid. For example, antifreeze concentrate red (which price is from 200 rubles and more per liter) from different manufacturers may have different additives in the composition. And this, as you know, is fraught with bad work, sometimes serious damage to your car.
It should be remembered that antifreeze is available for sale inform of concentrate and liquid already prepared for use. The first, before pouring it into the car, you will need to dilute with distilled water, and the second, as you already understood, you do not need to mix with anything. How to choose, you decide solely on the basis of practicality.
