Every nation has its own religion, butsuggests a single concept. Therefore, it is impossible to divide people according to religious principle with certainty. But those who profess Islam honor the sacred tradition, which is essentially a statement of the life of the Prophet Muhammad.
His actions exemplify virtue andtaken as a basis for the path of a true Muslim. It seems that this is a good fairy tale, but this image is rich in hidden meaning, thanks to which the teaching comes into the soul.
In the Quran, the holy book of Muslims, it is said thatwe must honor the One God, the one who is taller than us all, the one who can bestow and punish, the one who in due time sent the truth to Jesus, Ishmael, Moses and Abraham. The founder of religion was Muhammad, the prophet, who put above others. At the heart of faith is the worship of Allah and Muhammad. Muslims believe that Allah is above the common man, his actions are the standard and to live according to the laws of Allah is the highest grace, since after the death of an orthodox Muslim await paradise gardens with unearthly bliss. In Islam, the five main pillars of faith. This is her announcement, daily prayer, charity, fasting, pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca.
Muslims can be prayed both independently and under the guidance of a more religious person.
This is the very legend about the life of the Prophet.For each Muslim community, the Sunnah is the main teaching about life. After the Qur'an, this is the second source of law, incorporating all the actions of the Prophet, his words and thoughts. Until a certain time, the Sunnah are words that are transmitted orally, then recorded as Hadith. There is a close relationship between her and the Qur'an, but there are a few minimal differences. Still, the Sunna is a special kind of instruction, because a religious person is easier and more understandable to follow it. The Koran causes more reverence and serves to realize its sinfulness. By the way, there is a kind of criterion for Islamic jurists - knowledge of the Sunnah, without which their opinion would not be authoritative.
After Muhammad died, who founded Islam, the Sunnah allowed to deal with many questions about the life of the community and the Caliphate.
But I must say that the importance of this thing nevershe did not diminish, but from the ninth century she was revered almost on a par with the Koran. It turned out that the Sunnah is a household name, because sometimes they mean the Sunnah of Allah, which is the Quran, and sometimes - the Prophet. Sometimes these are desirable actions, and in some countries this word is used to denote the rite of circumcision - hitan.
Even the most religious people cannot conductall the time in prayers, although in this respect Muslims are far ahead of the entire planet, because they pray five times a day. Above the obligatory may be made prayer on the Sunnah. For his failure to perform there will be no punishment, in contrast to the obligatory prayers, but no one is waiting for a reward either. At least material. The value of such namaz is in cleansing from sins, correcting the errors of obligatory prayer. Muslims believe that Allah considers all prayers and may punish for insufficient quantity.
During such communication with Allah, a personfocuses on his thoughts, goes away from the frailty of the world and can express his emotions. It is not in vain that the Sunnah is a collection of rules and worldly wisdom learned from the acts of the Prophet. It allows you to understand the Prophet, his attitude to the Qur'an and imbued with his faith. Such a prayer comes from the heart, not from the mind.
There is even a major branch of the religion Islam - Sunnism.The people of the Sunnah carefully follow the path of the Prophet, taking his actions as a standard and guide to life. Among the representatives of this movement there are differences in the rules of legal decisions, holidays and attitudes towards non-believers. Conventionally, there are more than one billion Sunnis, that is, 90% of all true Muslims. This sacred tradition honors all currents as the most important source of faith after the Qur'an.
The legend itself is called Hadith. Also called every saying of the Prophet, of which there is a huge amount.
Theologians of different countries agree thatSunna is the best tool for interpreting the holy book. From the Arabic language, the word "sunna" is translated as "custom." That is, this collection of Hadith contains all the information about the actions and words of Muhammad, his life and his wives. Muslim mythology has an instructive character, allows allegorically condemn human sins, bad emotions, anger and foolishness. According to it, Allah is a supreme power that has an adversary - Shaitan Iblis, who is the only one of all angels who refused to obey the man created by Allah. Allah has given man will, but an orthodox Muslim wants to go to heaven, and therefore follows the behest of Allah and tries to be the same as Muhammad (the prophet).
There are many similarities between the Bible and the Koran.In fact, this is a free interpretation of one story, when Adam and Eve turn into Adam and Hava. After the reference to the land, Adam takes power in the Muslim community, where relations are governed by sharia. The followers of Islam must acknowledge that there is no God but Allah and Muhammad, who is his prophet. Apostasy was punished much harsher than it is now, punished for it by death.
When the Prophet died, caliphs took his place and a split occurred in the community. Close relatives also claimed power.
The Sunni community participates in the choice of its head, the Caliph, but it does this not through personal attachments, but on the basis of signs of belonging to this direction of Islam.
The term "Sunnism" itself took shape a very long time, although there is no exact date. In essence, this is the doctrine of following the life path of the Prophet.
У мусульман сунна - это сборник норм state, criminal, property and family law. No wonder they believe that in the holy books you can find answers to all the questions that arise. And if there is no situation in the books, it means there is no point in thinking about it.
Initially, the basis of everything was the Sunna Muhammad,which included deeds and statements. Hadiths were a necessity, since the divine rules of the Quran were not enough to solve a number of issues among the new generations of Muslims. Therefore it was necessary to go deep into the content of Muhammad's speeches in front of his contemporaries. The image of the Prophet, the leader and founder of religion is also interesting. At first, poor and persecuted by all, he was not afraid to oppose his fellow tribesmen, which aroused the respect and awe of the Muslims. Everyone could trust such a person, so the teaching of the Prophet became a symbol of faith in the law, the word of God, history and literature.
It is not surprising that with the guidance ofaction on any reality of life is possible and treatment of the sunnah. Many believers even now prefer to abandon modern means and the help of doctors, motivating their refusal by the fact that Allah knows how and when a person should die, and therefore will send a remedy. Healing by sunna is otherwise called the Prophet's medicine. It is based on the Koranic verses or prophetic Hadiths. It is customary to refer to the treatment as described by the Prophet in response to questions from his associates about deliverance from ailments. The medicine of the Prophet concerns not only human health, but also food, drink, shelter, and even marriage issues. This does not mean that Muslims do not recognize doctors, but if possible they try to be treated with natural herbs and means, ignoring chemical preparations.
When compiling collections of hadiths, scientistscreated whole sections for medicine to break up statements by topic. Imam Malik was the first to do this in the collection of Al-Muwat, and imam al-Bukhari, imam Muslim and others followed him. On the medicine of the Prophet has compiled a separate book Ali al-Reza ibn Musa al-Kazim. It was a short treatise. But the book "Prophetic Medicine" was written by al-Malik ibn Habib al-Andulusi, who was also called alim of Andalusia. This is the first work with subsections. The Prophet said that Allah did not send the disease without treatment, and the only disease for which there is no antidote is death. That is, Hadith encourages treatment and calls for the search for new drugs. The Prophet and His Honorable Family followed the covenants of Allah and took medicines and drank herbal teas to prevent illness. And now you can find in the Arab markets herbs, leaf tea and spices that awaken the tone, drive away the runny nose and relieve pain during menstruation. That is, all the medicines are near, you just want to find them.
