Икона Иоанна Златоуста, перед которой можно remember his holy life and pray, there is in every temple. He was an outstanding preacher and interpreter of the Gospel and the Holy Scriptures. All his pious activities are role models.
John Chrysostom was born in the year 347, in a calma time when there was no mass persecution of Christians in a wealthy Christian family in Antioch. This Syrian city was experiencing its heyday. It is remarkable that the apostles Peter and Barnabas served there, and here for the first time the followers of Christ were called Christians.
Отец Иоанна Златоуста умер рано, мать посвятила all my life raising children. She prepared them for a secular career and gave them a brilliant education. Mentors of John were the best philosophers. When he was 20 years old, his mother gave him to learn eloquence to the well-known speaker of that time, Lebanon.
По окончании учебы, будущий святитель вступил на legal career, went to the courts and acted there as a defender of the affairs entrusted. But constantly experiencing a craving for spiritual life, he went his own way, destined from above.
His friend, Basil the Great, who previously joinedmonasticism had a strong influence on him, calling for him to leave the world. Only the sadness of the mother stopped from the decisive step. John was a reader in the temple, only after her death he left the world for 4 years in a monastic community. Two of them he lived in a cave in complete solitude and silence. He wrote a number of outstanding works there, including the “Six Words about the Priesthood,” a monument to pastoral theology that has become a guide for priests to the present.
In 386, he was ordained a presbyter, which delighted most of the population and all its many admirers.
He perfectly knew the gospel, the scriptures,inspired by the Holy Spirit could explain them intelligibly, he was well versed in sources, knew them almost by heart. To this day, no interpretation can not do without the use of his works.
His love for Christ and sermons were produced onpeople a deep impression, soon the word Chrysostom was added to his name. People from other countries came to listen to him, devotees from Egypt, pagans gathered in thousands and converted to Christianity.
Becoming a bishop in Antioch, he was engaged in charity, building hospitals, every day at the walls of the church fed up to three thousand beggars.
His talent as a preacher brought him such fame that she reached Constantinople, and John Chrysostom was appointed archbishop in February 398.
Invited him to Constantinople, hiding from himplans of appointment, knowing that he would refuse from office, then persuaded for a long time to agree. He yielded humbly, from that time his life changed, the time of trials began.
The emperor Arkady hoped for the support and approval of John, but such is the quality of the holy people that they do not know how to be a hypocrite.
John Chrysostom enlightened and denounced the unrighteousaffairs, the vices of society, was engaged in the education of priests, struggled with avarice and ambition of the local clergy. It was not possible to bribe him, since John Chrysostom was an ascetic, he sold all the property that he inherited from the previous archbishop to help the poor. He did not like peers, did not wear gold clothes, which caused discontent of those around him.
Those who prevented him from leading a vicious life found an ally in the person of the empress, a real conspiracy was created, as a result of which John Chrysostom was removed from his post by an incompetent council.
The people surrounded and guarded the house in which they locked the beloved archpastor. But John himself gave himself up in the hands of the authorities, so as not to endanger people.
At night, on the ship, John was transported to the placelinks to Bithynia. At the same time, a terrible earthquake occurred, he was returned to Constantinople, seeing in this a sign. However, less than two months later, as John was again subjected to disgrace, he was taken into exile in Kukuz, a place with a harsh climate at an altitude of 4000 meters above sea level. His letters of exile are an example of Christian morality and fortitude.
In 406, despite the fact that in the winter he was duethe illness was bedridden, followed by a new order to transport John even further, to the remote city then Pitius, in the place of modern Pitsunda. Without giving a rest on the way, no treatment, no food, they drove him along deserted roads in the rain and in the heat, trying to bring him to such a state that he would die as soon as possible. So great was the power of the fear of his denunciations and spiritual power that they tried to get rid of not only the saint, but also the very memory of him.
“Why am I afraid?His gospel in my hands is the staff on which I lean, ”the prelate said, and the discontent of the powerful of this world was for him no more cobwebs. Neither slander, nor treachery, nor hunger, nor heat could break his spirit. Three months led him along the mountain roads until they came to the city, where the Holy Basilisk was buried.
Удивительно и символично, что путь, по которому led the saint, passed through Kamana, famous for the fact that during the persecution of Christians the earthly way of the holy martyr Basilisk ended here. In heavy chains and iron boots with nails hammered into the soles, they led him here. In the place of his torment, a spring was scored, a temple was erected nearby.
The Holy Basilisk supposedly greeted the saint.John took communion, prayed out loud for a long time, with the words "Glory to God for everything" left this world in which he happened to know wealth and hunger, glory and slander, human love and hate, for him it only meant being with the Lord.
St. John Chrysostom’s Day is celebrated annually on November 26 in a new style.
Thirty years later, on the day of memory of St. John Chrysostom, his successor and student at the Constantinople pulpit gave a speech about him, the people began to demand that the body of the shepherd be returned.
Messengers were sent with a silver ark,but they could not take the relics of St. John Chrysostom. Then the archbishop wrote a letter to John, as if alive, asking him to return to Constantinople, this letter was put on his hands, prayed, and they put the body in a silver ark. On the day of the transfer of the relics, February 9, the memory of John Chrysostom is celebrated.
They were moved to Constantinople in 438. The whole city with the patriarch and the emperor went out to meet the saint. Later they were stored in Rome, and since 2006 transferred to the Temple of St. George in Istanbul.
The shrines are kept in the church: the icon of St. John Chrysostom with a piece of relics, a stone tomb in which he rested for several decades.
Now more than 50,000 pilgrims come to Kamana every year.
Basil the Great, Gregory the Theologian and JohnChrysostom have a lot in common in destinies. All of them were superbly educated, began to work in the church as readers, lived in the desert, were ordained deacons, and then presbyters. For many centuries their works became a moral support for those who work in the spiritual field. Their perfection is explained by the fact that they were written under the guidance of the Holy Spirit, and were not simply a reflection of their own thoughts.
Cathedral of Ecumenical teachers accounts for 12February Basil the Great, Gregory the Theologian and John Chrysostom made such a contribution to the development of theology, the understanding of the holy scriptures, that there was a big controversy over which of them was to come. The strife had gone so far that the believers had already begun to be divided into Gregorian, Basilian, and St. John. Can you compare them, because everyone had their own special talents.
Once, three saints appeared to the MetropolitanEuchite, he saw them equal before God. At their request, Blessed John established their celebration on the same day, an icon of John Chrysostom with Gregory the Theologian and Basil the Great was also painted.
The family of every universal teacher was a model.to follow. Among their relatives were saints and martyrs. Basil the Great had a glorified mother, Rev. Macrina, his sisters and brothers. St. Gregory and St. Nonna were also parents of St. Gregory the Theologian. The holy life was known to the mother of St. John Chrysostom, widowed at 20 years old, with dignity and piety raising children. Raising them in Christian traditions, personal example of parents, dedication, true love for virtues, truth, ascetic way of life, prayer helped to grow the naturally gifted youths into teachers of the universe.
Basil the Great, Gregory the Theologian and John Chrysostom crowned the glory of their Christian families. They give a perfect example of the spirit in which the children should be raised and instructed.
When persecuted, mental disorders, in despondency, when thinking about suicide, the prayer to John Chrysostom is read.
It says that the saint who receivedand having multiplied various talents from the Lord, who may even ask his prayers to teach much. We often use our gifts not for peace and salvation, but for pride and vanity, we suffer from envy, instead of combining talents for creation, forgetting that all our abilities are from God, we quarrel. Therefore, we ask you to soften hearts, rid yourself of irritability, pride, give grace to Christian love and mutual understanding in order to love each other to one-to-one opinion and to glorify the Holy Trinity with a pure heart.
The famous prayer of John Chrysostom for 24 hours makes it possible to offer a petition and bless every hour with prayer to God, to spiritualize all the time during the day.
Parents often turn to the saint so that their children start talking faster.
He acts wisely, who, instead of wrangling withhome and empty talk will find a few minutes to pray. When a person meditates on a saint, asks for his petition, his life changes at this time.
В чем помогает икона Иоанна Златоуста дома?Before her, you can prayerfully appeal to the teacher of the universe about the giving of peace and love in the family, about the discovery of talents and the good learning of children. His work "On Marriage" is useful for all pious families to know.
For those who work in the church, especiallya prayer petition and an icon of John Chrysostom are needed. Their value is important for strengthening peace, getting rid of temptations. He is approached by priests, singers and readers for enlightenment and protection. As in ancient times, those who serve out of the love of God are faced with special difficulties in the spiritual struggle.
The icon of John Chrysostom is in every temple, sohow to this day the liturgy compiled by the saint is served throughout the Eastern Church. Gospels, Scriptures, the Bible are published with his comments. For many centuries, the Easter Word for Easter has been heard on the Easter service.
He is considered the patron saint of priests, missionaries, theologians, scholars, all who need the gift of speech and heavenly guides.
The icon of John Chrysostom reminds of hisinstructions, how to leave evil and love virtue, how to take communion with dignity, how to apply biblical knowledge in life, how to leave care about increasing worldly glory and wealth, turn to care about the eternal soul, because everyone will answer for it before God.
