In China, cashmere is called "soft gold." Surprisingly thin, soft and tender, like the skin of a newborn baby, the fabric is extremely expensive.
From cashmere sew coats, suits, sweaters, hats, stoles and shawls. They turn out unusually soft, cozy.
In the highlands of the Himalayas, in the northwestPeninsula Hindustan, live goats, giving the lightest fluff. It has long been learned how to comb it and spin, for several centuries weave light and soft fabric from a thin thread.
The name "cashmere" comes from the word Kashmir - so called this geographic area.
Important! Cashmere thread is unusually thin, it is 2-3 times thinner than human hair, therefore, products made of it are light and airy - a shawl or a scarf can be passed through a ring.
Feature of down, which is the raw material forcashmere, in that it can be collected only in the spring, during the molting of goats. Gather it by hand, one goat can give only about 100 grams of delicate and valuable fluff. To tie a thin shawl, you need a fleece of four to five animals. For a fabric from which you can sew a coat, 10-15 Tibetan goats will give away their down. That's why cashmere products are so expensive.
The uniqueness of the raw materials is that they liveGoats only in the mountainous regions of China, Mongolia, Pakistan, India. All attempts to breed these animals in Australia, Scotland, New Zealand were not crowned with success - such purity, subtlety and lightness of fluff could not be obtained. Apparently, the reason for the formation of an especially thick undercoat in animals that is able to retain heat is in climatic conditions, when hot summer coexists with cold winter.
On the lightness of fine yarn already mentioned. Based on the thickness (if this word is appropriate here), cashmere yarn and materials made from it are divided into two types:
For the manufacture of thinner pashmina, which goes on shawls and costly thin fabrics, use villi less than 15 microns (for comparison, the thickness of a human hair is 50–75 microns).
Suit fabrics and yarn are made of cashmere, which is made of villi thicker than 15 microns.
Cashmere has healing properties:dry tissue warmth favorably affects the human joints, the spine. The skin will become soft and supple due to the wax-lanolin contained in the fiber composition. Thin fibers have a beneficial effect on the human nervous system, warm and calm.
Cashmere items are often found incollections of famous fashion houses, on the catwalks during high fashion shows. Popular movie and show business stars, politicians and businessmen often choose cashmere products, subtle but comfortable.
“This is pashmina!” - with these words he threw a thin embroidered shawl over the shoulders of his beloved Josephine Napoleon Bonaparte. According to legend, it was he who brought a wonderful fabric to Egypt from Egypt.
Pashmina, cashmere in the XIX century became a necessary addition to the wardrobe of all fashionistas of that time.
Now cashmere sew coats and suits, trousers, jackets, scarves and stoles, dresses and skirts. Popular knitted products are sweaters and cardigans, sweaters and turtlenecks, shawls and hats.
A cheaper fabric, called Kashmir wool, is created not from down, but from the wool of the Tibetan goat. It is used when sewing a coat - it is thin, but warm.
The main classification of the material created by the type of products that are made from it. Based on this distinguish:
In addition, they distinguish Mongolian cashmere and ecokashmir.
Mongolian cashmere is a yarn and fabric made from fluff Chinese and Mongolian goats. Products from them do not stretch, do not roll.
Eco-cashmere is a material, its composition is 80% polyester and 20% is viscose. It has a low price, but does not have the qualities of natural cashmere.
The composition of the coat and costume fabric includes 30% cashmere and 70% wool, for example, alpaca. The material has a smooth and soft surface, silky.
From the double-sided coat fabric sew expensivecoat. It consists of two layers of fabric, glued together or fused together. Both sides of this fabric are facial. When sewing a coat, there is no need to sew a lining.
Cashmere is expensive, therefore, choosing a cashmere coat or sweater, you should know the secrets of how to distinguish an expensive thing from a fake.
A small list of well-known brands will help ensure that you purchase a real cashmere thing:
The durability of the product will depend on proper care:
Complying with simple requirements, you will be happy to wear things that keep warm Tibetan goats.
Conclusion
We hope that we answered the questions: what is cashmere, what is cashmere and what is cashmere made of.
