Dolls are present in every house.Today, neat little dolls and pretty young ladies can be found in hundreds on the shelves. They are bought by their daughters and sons. Of course, boys have their own kind of dolls. These toys have suffered an evolutionary development during the history. Most recently, people's dolls were made, which had a definite meaning.
The doll came to us from a long time.Even in times of cave people, mothers tried to make their child a toy. Of course, progress does not stand still, and the dolls have undergone modifications. They are created by the hands of a person and are therefore charged with special energy. Previously, this process was treated with awe. Its special character is the Russian folk doll. Everyone can do it with their own hands. But before that you need to get acquainted with the nuances of history.
The doll was the very first among the regulartoys. It is known since very old times. Folk dolls have their own traditions and designations. Almost all women made pupae for their children. At that time there were no shops where these important toys were sold. Historians claim that the doll is more than a thousand years old. Of course, before us came very few traditional products of that time. This is due to the fact that pupae made of wood, straw and cloth were made. The material of natural origin decomposes and collapses in a matter of years. Especially if it lies under the earth.
Each village was matched by its own techniquecreating dolls. Any hostess wanted to introduce a special flavor into her product. To do this, the clothes were made with characteristic embroidery, or the unique technique of knots was used. At that time, the dolls could not be thrown out and treated carelessly. The Russian folk doll protected the family and had its own soul. She was respected and played with her neatly. A special doll was made for the baby. She was cradling the baby. It was believed that such a product kept a sweet infant sleep.
Pupae were made for the holidays and all solemnEvents. But they made them without faces. People believed that such a doll can not be inhabited by an evil spirit. She was decorated with wedding cakes and walls of houses. We made dolls with a special meaning in each of them. Attention was paid to the dimensions, shapes and details. For example, a newly-wedded wife was given a doll with ten hands. Such a number of hands testified that the daughter-in-law should manage everything. And the peasant woman had very many cases.
Folk dolls carried their meaning. With some, you could play. Someone was hanging over the matrimonial bed. And there were people who were always in their pockets.
Such dolls were made for the fun of kids.Until a certain age, the Russian folk doll was intended for girls and boys. Toys in children were the same as long as they ran around the hut in their shirts. But as soon as the girls dressed in skirts, and the boys put on ports, the interests were divided.
The most popular toy for children of three years wasa bunny on a finger. He was made of a small piece of cloth. Such a rabbit was attached to a finger and was a friend of the baby. The children talked with them and carefully kept them. The pattern of the folk doll was a square or a rectangle. First, the head was formed, and then with the help of a thread the ears and pens were designated.
In each province of Russia there were special festivities andceremonies. Such celebrations were accompanied by songs, ditties and dances. Dolls were also made for this day. They carried a special meaning. The most famous is the puppet on Shrovetide.
Carnival was made from straw and woodengrounds. She was dressed in textile clothes and tied a handkerchief. Necessarily on his face was painted a blush and eyes. Such dolls were made in folk costumes. We made them at the end of the winter months. Weekly celebrations were held. People were baking pancakes, the result of the celebration was the burning of a big doll. It was believed that it is necessary to leave all negativity in this fire. After all, after the Foronement of Resurrection was expected, followed by the Lent.
The folk doll was made byeach hut. In her, they put their soul and special meaning. Special dolls-amulet were made, they carried good and light. For each case they made their own toy, which was hung in the house.
Куватка is a doll, which was made as a giftpregnant woman. She was hanged in front of the door. It was believed that it protects from the evil eye and protects the mother and child. After birth, the toy was handed over to the baby until the age of three. There were dolls in folk costumes.
The grain is a symbol of well-being.It was done after collecting grain. The hostess sewed a bag making embroidery on it. During this song was sung and prayer was read. In the bag was a grain, after which it was sewed. The head was sewn to the base, and a handkerchief was tied. The face of such a doll was not. If the family was starving, then it was allowed to take the grains from this bag.
Happiness - they gave women on holidays.A special distinguishing feature was the spit. It was believed that the girl has a longer braid, so it is more economic. The folk doll was made by own hands. The braid was long and supported the whole structure.
Young doll was given to the One Hand.A man and a woman in such a toy had a common hand. They were made of light shades of fabric. Usually it was made by the parents of the bride or groom. The "World Tree" Doll was put on the wedding cake. Guests tried to present dolls with meaning. To have children, dolls with babies were given at the waist. They were made with love and at the same time they read prayers.
Two folk dolls clung to the stick.One was male and the other female. They were made from colored pieces of cloth and dressed in folk costumes. Pupae "Horse-fire" used special love. They were a symbol of wealth and prosperity in a future family.
Делают куклы в русских народных костюмах без application of needles. The fabric is simply folded and tied with threads. Pieces are torn by hand without the use of sharp scissors. It was believed that the pupa must be made according to all established rules:
Many craftsmen do on folk dollsgood money. Women make toys according to all the rules of ancient Russia. Such pupae are sold at fairs of folk art. If you want to decorate your house with such a product, then do it yourself. Perhaps you will like the manufacturing process, and you decide to take this craft seriously.
You only need a few pieces of cloth andrope. Remember that you can not use a needle. Fabrics choose natural, no synthetics. As stuffing, you can use fragrant herbs. Usually, pupae were stuffed with earth, sawdust, herbs or remains of tissue. You can not draw a face either. Only in this way it will be a real amulet for your family. Take this doll to a place of honor near the door or bed.
As you can see, folk dolls are not a relicof the past. There are still many craftsmen who accept only such products. Simple and beautiful toys harmoniously fit into any design interior. You can make such products with children. You will not worry that the baby will get injured or be pricked with a needle.
They can be used as a gift orjust decorate your house. Pupae will protect your family and bring prosperity and wealth to your home. Dolls will always be a part of our lives. Without them it is impossible to imagine childhood. Yes, and the ladies love to play in the pupae. It is especially interesting to make them with your own hands.
