Сегодня мы поговорим об известной трагикомедии в verses "Woe from Wit" by Alexander Griboedov, the popular expressions (aphorisms) from which everyone knows about. Most people do not even know where the common phrases that they so often use come from. It's time to figure out what this play is so special.
It is a satirical play "Woe from Wit"instantly made her author, A.O. Griboedov, a classic of literature. Written in 1822–1824, first fully published in 1862, this comedy in verse proved that spoken language in high literature takes place.
Кстати, драматургу удалось нарушить ещё одно the rule is the triunity of place, time, and action. In “Woe from Wit”, only the first two (place and time) are observed, and the action is divided into two parts: Chatsky's feelings for Sofia and his confrontation with Moscow high society.
The plot is simple.Alexander Chatsky, a young nobleman, grew up with Sophia Famusova. They spent all their childhood with each other and always loved each other. But then the young man leaves for 3 years and does not even write letters. Sophia is upset, but soon finds a replacement for the failed groom.
When Alexander Chatsky returns to Moscow withwith a firm intention to marry the love of her life, a surprise awaits him: Sophia is fascinated by Alexey Molchalin, her father's secretary. Chatsky despises Molchalin for servility and servility and does not understand how such a pathetic person could conquer Sophia's heart.
Because of the bold speeches of a former loverSophia annoyed by the situation gives rise to gossip that Chatsky is out of his mind. The completely disappointed young man leaves Moscow with the intention of never returning.
It is the protest of an individual, free from conventions, who rebelled against rotten Russian reality, and is the main idea of tragicomedy.
Когда Александр Пушкин предположил, что «Горе от mind "breaks into quotes, he looked into the water. Very soon the play became a national treasure, and often we don’t even suspect that we speak with the words of the characters of Griboedov. The phrase "grief from the mind" came into use precisely because of this play.
You can quote the work from the first words. For example, the phrase of the maid Liza “pass us through all the sorrows and lordly anger and lordly love” is worth something.
The favorite saying of lovers (especially late ladies) also appears here for the first time. In a conversation with Lisa, Sophia says, looking out the window: “Happy hours are not being watched.”
В высшем обществе после наполеоновских войн for a long time fashion reigned in French. But few people owned it at least medium. This is precisely what Chatsky makes fun of when he talks about mixing French with Nizhny Novgorod.
When Chatsky almost at the very beginning is explained with his beloved, he tells her that he has “a mind with a heart that is not in tune”.
Aphorisms from the work “Woe from Wit” include the popular expression “there is good, where we are not”. So says Sofia Chatsky, when she asks him about travel.
Когда господин Фамусов застукал Молчалина возле Sophia tries to find an excuse for her lover: since he lives in their house, he “went into the room, got into another”. It happens to everyone...
In this part of the work a lot of amazing expressions belong precisely to Chatsky. Who has never heard or did not use the expression “a fresh tradition, but is hard to believe”?
“I would be glad to serve, to be nauseated at ease,” says the same Chatsky, who does not digest the servility in the behavior of Mochalin.
“The houses are new, but the prejudices are old” - he states with bile and sadness.
Many aphorisms from the work "Woe from Wit"belong to Sophia's father - Mr. Famusov, who personifies rotten Moscow society. “There is a special imprint on all of Moscow’s,” he says, and that’s right.
The phrase "when I serve others' employees are very rare; more sister, sister-in-law kids, ”uttered by this character, has not lost its relevance so far.
Полковник Скалозуб, рассказывая о Москве, characterizes the city with the phrase “huge distances”. This popular expression stuck with a small amendment, and now you can often hear in the home "the distance of huge size."
“Woe from Wit”, the popular expressions from which everyone does not want to come to an end, occupy a lot of space in this action.
It is precisely Chatsky who owns the expression "a million agonies," just as the sarcastic "will not be good for such praises."
When Chatsky asks about the news from Mr. Famusov, he answers that everything goes “day after day, tomorrow, like yesterday,” that is, everything is unchanged.
In “Woe from Wit”, there are popular expressions about fashion.Arriving and seeing the invasion of fashion for everything French, Chatsky says that it is very unwise to dress not according to the weather, “reason contrary to, against the elements”, and ridicules this “slavish, blind imitation”.
Aphorisms from the work "Woe from Wit"concentrated in the last action. For example, when Chatsky is upset, indignant, decides to leave Moscow poisoned by prejudice and gossip forever. The young nobleman declares that he is no longer a rider to the capital, and shouts: "Carriage for me! Carriage!"
Афоризмы из произведения «Горе от ума» можно continue with such an expression as “What a word is a sentence!”, which the author put in Famusov’s mouth. It is to this character that the final phrase also belongs, which conveys all the rot of high society: "What will Princess Marya Aleksevna say?"
As you can see, aphorisms, catch phrases and expressions inComedy "Woe from Wit" is found at every step, more precisely - in almost every line. The list we have provided is far from complete. You can discover a lot of new things by reading this small piece.
