/ / How to make a simple and beautiful pattern - geometric ornament

How to make a simple and beautiful pattern - geometric ornament

As you know, there are different kindsof ornaments. They are plant, object, landscape, astral, floral, fantastic, calligraphic, etc. Everything depends on the elements from which the pattern is made. Geometric consists of simple shapes - a circle, square, rectangles, triangles. This is the most common and easy to build option. To make it, it is enough to use stencils or drawing tools and understand the pattern of construction.

patterns of geometric shapes

Geometric ornaments and patterns: types

The location and nature of the composition is always associated with the shape of the object on which the drawing is applied. On this basis, there are such types of ornaments from figures:

  • tape
  • reticulate;
  • centric or rosette.

The first is constructed as a straight or curvilinear.strips running along the center or edge of the product. So make out the friezes, borders. In the second case, the entire surface to be decorated is filled with a pattern. In the third option, the individual elements are located inside the square, circle, rhombus, rectangle, which are located in the center of the object to be decorated.

The scope of the ornament

Geometric patterns on the dishes were applied withancient times. It was the easiest way to decorate a jug or pot. The usual sticks were used, which made round depressions in the surface, lines.

С развитием технологий геометрические орнаменты began to be applied in architecture, clothing. Now they are often used to decorate textile products, handkerchiefs, bed linen, carpets, as well as in the printing industry when printing books, wallpapers, decorating furniture and finishing materials (ceramic and ceiling tiles, laminate, linoleum, etc.)

geometric ornaments and patterns

Important Concepts

Any pattern, geometric, floral, hascertain motive and rapport. You need to clearly understand what both words mean. The first is the main element of the ornament. It is simple, consisting of one form with a single contour, or complex, which implies the presence of several components.

geometric patterns on the dishes
The motive may be a stylizedflower, leaf, star, different types of polygons, a star consisting of triangles. Rapport is a set of motive or their group and the distance to the next.

The techniques of building an ornament

Each pattern, geometric, floral orany other represents a certain rhythm, that is, repetition, alternation of certain elements. An isosceles triangle can be taken as a motive. Repeatedly repeat it horizontally without spaces, then you will get peculiar teeth, at the same distance or alternating the length of the space between the elements in a certain combination. The type of ribbon ornament will change. The same can be done vertically.

To create a mesh pattern, enoughThe line of triangles obtained at the first stage should be repeated several times in a column. Each module can be either one below the other or with an offset. Two different horizontal rows alternate according to a certain regularity, after one, two, etc.

Original decors are obtained with a combination of different types of mirroring. Horizontally or vertically reflects the lines, columns, or only parts of them in a particular combination.

Centric Geometric Ornaments and Patternsget also easy. It is enough to choose a point of rotation at one of the ends of the element, inside or outside of it and shift the triangle by a certain number of degrees.

How to make a newbie ornament

Simple geometric patterns perform veryeasy. It is based on a set of figures arranged, for example, in a square. This module is repeated many times according to any of the above regularities.

The easiest and most fun way to developpattern, geometric, floral or any other - is to use a graphic editor on a computer. A program that works with vector graphics, which refers to just simple geometric shapes that have a contour and a fill, is suitable. Such patterns can be obtained in the editor Corel Draw or Adobe Illustrator.

geometric pattern

The algorithm will be as follows:

  1. From geometric shapes make up the basic element.
  2. Perform the operation of grouping parts.
  3. Copy the module.
  4. Insert the required number of times.
  5. Apply the distribution function of all selected fragments at a certain distance. The line is ready.
  6. Group it in the same way as the module itself at the beginning.
  7. Try different combinations of reflections, repetitions. You can even make a rotation on a circle with a different angle of rotation.

Combinations will be obtained set.Choose the best, print or use for any other purpose. By the way, you can use this image as a stencil: circle the resulting pattern through glass on paper, and then use it for painting cloth, decorating handmade cards, embroidery, stained glass, carving and any other technique of artistic craftsmanship.

Build in cells

Узоры из геометрических фигур легко сделать по the grid. You can use a regular notebook sheet or pre-draw with thin lines cells of any size on the sheet. Already on them outlines or sketched color shapes. The size of the parts and intervals is easy to determine by counting the cells.

simple geometric patterns

So, you saw how geometricornaments and patterns. You can choose any of the above methods and try to independently perform some option. If you do this task on a computer, you will get a huge number of options. This activity is very fascinating, since it is difficult in advance to even guess what the result will be a complex decor from a simple element.

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