Julia Margaret Cameron, whose biographydescribed in this article, was a famous British photographer of the nineteenth century. Her work inspired earlier and continues to excite people until now. Julia is considered the best portrait painter. Her work entered the history of photography.
Julia Margaret Cameron was born eleventhJune 1815 in India, Calcutta. His mother, Adeline de L’Etan, was a French aristocratic woman, and her father, James Pattle, was an English official of an East Indian company. In Calcutta, and spent all his childhood Julia. Many called her “the ugly duckling”, although the sisters were considered beautiful. But no one denied that Julia has her own talents.
Возможно, такое разделение красоты сыграло subsequently a large role in her life, when she, as an adult lady, took up photography. Julia received an excellent education in France. But after the death of her parents, she had to return to India.
Julia Cameron’s life has changed a lot sincemoving with her husband to the Isle of Wight. It was a real countryside. There were no balls and high society entertainment, which Julia was used to in London. The poet Lord Alfred Tennyson saved her from boredom. The children have already grown up, everyone has “scattered”, and Julia has been overwhelmed with depression. A daughter with a son-in-law, wanting to bring her mother out of prostration, presented her with an expensive camera for the 48th anniversary. And life for Julia has acquired a new meaning and colors.
У Камерон появилось несколько учителей, которые then she was mercilessly criticized for her style. One of the photographers who liked the shots was David Wilke Winfield. But Julia Margaret Cameron wanted to find her special style. The first objects of filming were homework — family members, servants, and workers from her husband’s plantations. Then Julia joined the creativity and neighbors, making them models.
Многие жаловались, что трудно выдержать такие long shoot At that time, photography was still developing, and the shutter speeds were set to seven minutes or more. But Julia has developed her own special style. Her photographs differed in thoughtful postures, sullen shadows and slight blurriness.
Julia Margaret Cameron created not ordinaryportraits, and illustrations to biblical and literary themes. For each pose, she tried to find a special light. Julia’s maid, Maria Hiller, suffered the most from such lengthy filming. She had to sit still for 8 minutes. But then the maid gained fame over time.
Julia equipped her first photo studio inthe room where hens were previously kept. A shed for coal was set aside for the laboratory for making pictures. At first the photos were very unsuccessful. Many of the pictures showed spots and cracks. Photos quickly faded. There was a lot of marriage. But Julia persisted in cultivating.
Her studio has become a "gallery of saints."She created not just good pictures, but practically icons. Julia photographed not only know, but ordinary people. But these pictures were uninteresting. Immediately felt that Julia did not invest in their soul.
Some photographers mercilessly criticized the workCameron. But most found the pictures great. Julia Margaret Cameron herself mastered the process of fixing the image using colloidal plates. Cameron has a distinctive feature - cropping photos around the figures and blurred pictures. This she sought specifically with a soft focus.
As a result, Julia received plasticity,expression of feelings. She stylized her works as a painting. Removed small unnecessary visual details. As a result, her contemporaries turned out to be heroes of the prosaic world.
Some time later, photographers began to increasinglyto sound her name - Julia Margaret Cameron. Her works have been exhibited in London, Dublin, Paris and Edinburgh. And in Berlin, Julia was awarded the gold medal of V. Vogel. It was a chemical photographer who refined color photographs. In 1867, at the Paris World Exhibition, Julia was awarded the highest recognition.
She was a member of the English photo club.Once the pictures were really good, Julia decided to sell her work to the museum director. At the same time, she carefully registered each photo and made copyright on it. And then she sold her work for big money by “Julia Margaret Cameron”. The exhibition, which was organized by the director of the museum, is constantly updated with new pictures.
Современники о Джулии отзывались как об energetic, impulsive and assertive lady, able to persuade anyone to become a fashion model. She even posed for solid ministry officials with a poker in their hands, which depicted a scepter. Julia was fond of theatrical performances. Therefore, relatives and friends are often forced to dress in costumes of different characters.
Julia Margaret Cameron, whose photo is inthis article, in 1838, was combined by marriage with legal adviser Charles Cameron. He was twenty years older than his wife. But, despite the big difference in age, this marriage turned out to be happy. Both spouses loved art. Julia and Charles had six children.
Camerons were friends with many artists andby writers. Julia even wrote short stories and did translations. After the wedding, the couple went to live in Ceylon. There they lived the first ten years of marriage. After the resignation of Charles, the family moved to England and settled in London.
Julia Margaret Cameron, whose worksurvived to our times, for eleven years of photography has created over 900 works. Then he and Charles decided to leave for Ceylon. Julia’s husband had coffee plantations there and their two sons lived. Cameron tried to do photography and on the island. But it did not have the necessary components to work in the laboratory: clean water and reagents.
В результате Джулия перестала заниматься photo. She died on the twenty-sixth of January, 1879, on the island of Ceylon. At that time, she was only 59 years old. The cause of death was sadly banal - the common cold.
Julia's pictures were valued not so much for the quality,how much for the "soul." It was her always sought to see and convey in his works Cameron. And the camera in her hands was like the brush of a talented artist. Julia wanted to capture not just faces, but their expressions in photographs. Convey feelings. Julia's works are distinguished by their special spirituality and romance.
