How to plant beetroot: tips garden gardener

Before sowing beets, a vegetable gardener needsserious knowledge in the matter of its cultivation. Even from the form of root crops, certain characteristics of culture depend. The flat form indicates that this is an early-ripening variety, the period of vegetation lasts 70-80 days. In a round beet, the vegetation lasts up to 100 days, it belongs to the mid-ripening varieties. Root, having a conical shape, ripens the longest and refers to late-ripening varieties. Naturally, the later the crop is harvested, the more suitable is the grown and harvested products for winter storage. On the question of how to plant beetroot, there are two main answers - seeding and planting seedlings. An exemplary seed sowing algorithm consists of the following steps:

• Soaking before sowing seeds (about a day);
• timing of sowing.If it is desirable to obtain early products, it is best to sow the seeds for winter or early spring. In this case, they begin to germinate at 3-5 degrees Celsius and, depending on the further temperature, the shoots can appear in the interval of 12-20 days. To obtain a crop for the winter, the seeds are planted in early summer;
• seeding in advanceprepared soil to a depth of about 4 centimeters. The main attention gardener in the preparation of the soil should be drawn to how to plant beets with a low level of acidity. To eliminate this scourge, you must make ash or better lime.

Beets are a relatively frost-resistant crop,shoots can transfer frosts to three degrees. However, there are agricultural zones of risky farming, in which it is advisable to grow beets by seedlings. This is mainly the northern areas of the country. Seedlings in this case are planted in the ground approximately thirty days after the end of the frost-resistant in the area, and the plant will form about 4-6 leaves.

CARE OF THE BEET

The first thinning in technology, how to plantbeets, should be carried out when 3-4 full-fledged leaves are formed on the sprout. The step of thinning between shoots is about 3-4 cm. During this process, the most viable shoots are left, and those behind in development are removed. With the second thinning, a similar procedure is carried out, only the gap between the plants should increase to 8-10 cm, and the root crop should reach several centimeters in diameter by this time. After each thinning, it is recommended to add organic matter in the form of slurry, or to fertilize with mineral fertilizers at the rate of 30-50 g / sq. M. The process of planting beets and effectively caring for it is accompanied by an important requirement that this culture does not tolerate shaded places, but very demanding of the light.

As the advice of experienced farmers,If the beets are grown for household needs, it is most effective to plant it on the perimeter of the potato field. Then the family is guaranteed not to remain in winter without such a universally recognized and useful product, which is extremely necessary not only for preparing borsch, but also all kinds of snacks.