One of the meanings of the word "cliche" Is a standard expression.That is, typical phrases and stereotyped sentences, which are always used in ready-made form in the same situations. For example, in response to "thank you" usually answer "not for anything" and so on.
С одной стороны, если все люди говорят одно и то the same - it's wrong, predictable, which means it's boring. After all, our language is very rich, everyone can choose words-synonyms and make up an individual phrase for any particular life event.
But, on the other hand, if, drowning, instead of"Save!" The man will shout "Hurray!", Then no one will think of rushing to the rescue. Therefore, in a dangerous situation it is better to use a cliche: "Help! To tone! ». Picking up non-standard words, you need to make sure that they are understandable and relevant.
Cliché is a standard phrase.In the language there are fixed expressions ready for use, for example, greetings. At the beginning of the day, we meet other people with the phrase "Good morning!", From noon - "Good day!", And so on. These are speech cliches. They are in every language. We have stamps designed for greetings, expressions of courtesy - forms of addressing each other. Clichés are "formulas of speech etiquette". Children are taught to them as soon as they learn speaking skills. All native speakers of the language know them, and learners of the language - master first.
Клише можно использовать как для пользы дела, так and to the detriment of. A positive example is the demonstration of goodwill and the absence of evil intentions. At a meeting, even an unfamiliar person is asked: "How are you?". Every adequate interlocutor understands that on a cliche it needs to be answered with another cliche: "Good!" or "It's OK!" An accidental person is actually not interested in how things are going.
A negative example of the use of cliches can beserve their excessive use in speech. It happens that people communicate only with generally accepted ready phrases, without using other words in individual interaction. Because it is convenient: you do not need to think, read, develop your own speech, enriching it with new vocabulary.
Clichés are not only in speech, they are in theliterature, and in drama, and in science, and in the rules of etiquette. Their nature often consists in the fact that the primary meaning, expression, historical conditions have changed for a long time, and the prevailing rule is still used. For example, several centuries ago during a walk on the sidewalk, it was customary for a lady to go to the right of the gentleman, because to the left he had a sword hanging so that he could quickly snatch it from its sheath and protect the companion from attacking robbers. The means of defense have changed a long time, but the woman still walks on the right hand of the man.
Below is an example of a useful use of a cliche.
Cliché essay on social studies
1. When expressing your point of view, it is better to use cliches:
"I believe (I think, I believe, I'm sure) ..., because (because, due to the fact that)".
2. When writing an entry, you can use the following phrases:
"How accurately formulated (expressed, said) the author ...", "The original idea of the author that ...", "I never thought about that ...." "As it turned out," "The idea ... that ..." .
3. When writing the main part, you can use the words:
"First," ... and so on, "" Of course, I agree that, "" but if you think about it, "" Consider such options, "" Let's try to reason like this, "" From one point of view, "" "But, from a different position."
4. Conclusion:
"Summing up", "So", "Thus," "We have come to this conclusion," "This conclusion was made on the basis of".
