If you like to do needlework and want tomaster the new technique of artistic skill, read our article on how to learn to draw Khokhloma. Try to make a souvenir with your own hands. The easiest option - cutting board. Make it easy, because the whole picture is performed on a single flat surface. Staged drawing tips will make a beautiful gift in the style of hand-made.
Russian regions are rich and diverse as theirlandscapes, customs and traditions. Many places even have their own dialect. All this formed the culture and artistic creativity of every corner of our country. For a long time there were different traditions of folk crafts. The most famous include the following:
Each of them is very distinctive and unique, but they all reflect the culture and spirituality of the Russian people.
If you are engaged in needlework and decided to makesomething based on folk motives, Khokhloma painting is best suited. Phased drawing will greatly facilitate the process of creating a souvenir. The choice of this particular technique is due to the fact that in this case it is easy to find a wooden base for decorating, no complicated equipment is required, all materials are affordable and inexpensive.
Traditionally, in this style were performed any household items that were made of wood:
In the modern version, when the interest in Russian folk motifs is quite high, the Khokhloma painting sometimes turns out to be on very exotic surfaces:
Thus, almost any object can now be decorated with Khokhloma painting.
If you are new to this business and are just startingmaster the basics of drawing Khokhloma painting, it is better to practice on the usual Whatman paper. As an exercise for the production of hands, choose the execution of simple elements: berries, leaves.
All of them are based on certain movements of the brush. Even if you continue to work on the finished pencil contour, the circles and curls should be smooth. Make them better in one go.
Если вы хотите узнать, как научиться рисовать Khokhloma child, it is best to master this technique with him, too, on paper. Performing exercises of the same type in the form of leaves and berries quickly bored children, so offer to depict a round tray, plate, spoon or vase. Make the shape of the object yourself, and give your child the opportunity to decorate the object.
Trial tasks on paper will take each differentamount of time. It depends on your level of training. If you have the initial skills, you can quickly learn how to perform circles, berries and curls. When you master the drawing of elements of Khokhloma painting, you can proceed to the design of specific objects. First, choose simple things in shape, preferably with a flat surface. These are the following objects:
The latter option is suitable for those who do not feelself-reliance. Furniture decoration will take a long time. Non-standard application surfaces, such as silk, plastic, body for a temporary tattoo, require special paints. A cutting board is a wonderful gift option, beautiful and functional. Make it simple enough.
In order for your first pancake not to be lumpy, you need to think over everything in advance. Consider the preparatory activities.
Choose a suitable base.The form can be round, rectangular square, complex carved. It is better if the board has a hole to hang it on a nail or hook. Try not to use plywood or raw wood. The surface for the application of the pattern should be smooth, without depressions, barbs and burrs. The easiest way to buy in the store for needlework quality basis. If this is not possible, but there is a board that is ready in size, how should the surface be treated with emery paper. If you do not, after applying the paint all the bumps will remain. They can disturb the perception of the picture and will interfere with the drawing.
Pick a suitable motif of the ornament.It doesn't matter if your Khokhloma painting is simple or complex. Phased drawing of each element will help depict any object from a combination of twigs, leaves and berries to an exclusive bird of paradise. You only need to do everything in parts from simple to complex. Given the availability of computer technology, everyone can find the necessary image on the Internet, print it, for example, on film, and transfer the contours to a wooden base. It is more difficult to mark the lines on a rounded surface. However, in this case, you can simplify your task by making several stencils of repetitive elements.
You will need paints that are suitable forwooden surface. The easiest and cheapest option is gouache. However, it does not form a waterproof surface after drying. It is necessary to add PVA glue, about a quarter of the volume of pigment, but not every color will respond well to such a combination. It is better not to risk it, but simply to cover the finished product with clear varnish for wood. This will protect the drawing from moisture and other adverse factors. Another option is to use acrylic paints. They are water resistant and suitable for wood. Moreover, after drying of such a layer, even gouache can be applied on top. This means that the black background can be done with acrylic, and the pattern itself can be gouache.
Buy a few brushes with thin tips.Squirrel, speakers and synthetics of numbers from the first and above will do. Quantity and size depend on your pattern. You will need a thin brush anyway, and you can determine the maximum size visually depending on the planned pattern.
Next is directly Khokhloma painting itself. Phased drawing is as follows:
one.First, cover the surface with the background color of the selected pattern — black or gold acrylic, for example. If the drawing occupies almost the entire surface, and there is almost no background, you can paint in one layer, without first applying the background. In addition, you can pre-primed the tree with egg white.
2After the background has dried on the stencil or by hand, draw the ornament lines. If you are confident in your abilities and you have a paper sample in front of you, you can not draw the outlines, but do everything with a brush at once.
3. The next step is the execution of the pattern.Here it is appropriate to offer several schemes of work. The first option is to draw an ornament according to compositional parts, for example, from the main element to the secondary ones. Another way is to paint by colors: first all red objects, then golden, then green. You can also choose the sequence of using brushes of different thickness, that is, you first make large parts large, then medium ones, and finally, draw a thin decor.
4. After drying, coat with clear varnish if necessary. A wonderful souvenir is ready.
You have learned in more detail what constitutesKhokhloma painting. Phased drawing on the surface of any object will help to turn it into a real masterpiece. Learn, train, please yourself, relatives and friends with beautiful handmade gifts.
