The beginning of the new twentieth century was marked in historySevere shocks. War, revolution, hunger, emigration, terror ... All society is divided into warring parties, groups and classes. Literature and poetry, in particular, reflected, as a mirror, these ebullient social processes. New poetic trends are emerging and developing.
Analysis of the poem by Mayakovsky "Listen!"Can not begin without mentioning when it was created. For the first time it was published in one of the collections in March 1914. The entire literary process of that time was marked by parades of manifestos of literary trends and groups in which the artists of the word declared their aesthetic and poetic principles, distinctive features, and programs. Many of them went beyond the declared boundaries and became iconic poets of their time. Without their creativity, it would be difficult to imagine Soviet literature.
Владимир Маяковский был активным участником the first avant-garde literary trend called "Futurism." He was part of the "Gilea" - a group of ancestors of this trend in Russia. A complete analysis of Mayakovsky's poem "Listen!" Is impossible without resorting to theoretical bases. The main signs of futurism are: the denial of previous literary dogma, the creation of a new poetry, looking to the future, as well as experimental rhyme, rhythm, orientation to the sounding word, pathos and shock.
Carrying out an analysis of Mayakovsky's poem"Listen!", It is necessary to dwell on its theme in more detail. It begins with an appeal, which is not accidental in the name. This is a desperate call. The hero-narrator observes the actions of another active hero, who does not care. In an effort to relieve someone's life, he "rushes" to the heavens, to God himself, and asks that he shine a star in the sky. Perhaps the punishment for the fact that people stopped noticing them, the stars went out?
The theme is related to the desire of the lyric heropay attention to the inhabitants, living a vain, monotonous life on the beauty of the endless night sky. This is an attempt to force them to raise their heads aggravated by problems and to look up, becoming familiar with the secrets of the universe.
An analysis of Mayakovsky's poem "Listen!" Showed that for revealing the theme the poet used such artistic means as unrhymed verse with rhythmic drawing, sound recording and alliteration.
The first hero-observer does not have in the poemportrait, but the second has very vivid characteristics, expressed by a number of verbs: an analysis of Mayakovsky's poem "Listen!" draws the reader's attention to the fact that the verbs "break in" and "fear" have explosive consonants "in" and "b". They reinforce the effect of negative emotions of pain and flour. A similar effect is created by the consonants "n" and "ц" in the verbs "crying" and "late", "asks" and "kisses", "swears" and "does not suffer".
The poem resembles a small play, completethe drama that Mayakovsky invested in him. "Listen!" The analysis makes it possible to conditionally divide into four parts. The first part is the introduction (the main one, from the first to the sixth row); the second part - the development of the plot and the culmination ("begging" the star, from the sixth to the fifteenth line). The third part is the denouement (getting confirmation from the one for whom the hero was trying, from the sixteenth to the twenty second line); the fourth part is an epilogue (a repetition of the introduction, but with affirmative intonation, from the twenty-third to the thirtieth line).
The poem "Listen!"The poet wrote at the beginning of his creative path, at the stage of becoming, developing his own literary style. But already in this small work the young Mayakovsky showed himself as an original and very subtle lyric poet.
