BMP-format - one of the main types of files for storing graphic information

Despite the fact that the BMP format has already appearedfor a long time, it still continues to be relevant. The main reason that contributes to this is the convenience and ease of working with such information. Most system

images of operating systems in exactly thisform and stored. The situation is similar with software. For example, the same "WINAMP" stores its skins in exactly this format. The second important factor is the ease of making changes. Most graphic editors work without problems with such pictures and provide the ability to edit. So, despite its considerable age, the BMP format continues to play an important role in the work of modern personal computers.

Description

Conventionally, this type of pictures can be calleddot card. Such a name could not more accurately reflects its essence. The name comes from the English words "bit" (it sounds exactly the same as in Russian, the meaning is similar - "bit") and "mape" (literally means a card). If you look at the structure of such an image, we will see the background

information and picture saved as bitsinformation. The first component includes the file encoding (for example, how many bits are responsible for a pixel, the more there are, the more colors can be transferred) and other data with which you can decode the information in it. The second part is the image itself. As a result, it can be noted that the BMP format consists of 2 components: reference information and data.

Editors

This image opens almost all withoutException viewers and editors. The most famous and most popular editor for such images is Paint. It is initially in the Windows operating system. In addition, it has a user-friendly menu. But its functionality leaves much to be desired. As a result, his direct competitor appeared - Paint.NET. With a similar menu, this product has more functionality. But at the same time it has a minus - the need for a separate installation. If this is not enough, then

можно купить мощный графический редактор от Adobe's company called Photoshop. With it, you can do everything that is possible. The disadvantage of this solution is the need to purchase a license and high demands on the hardware resources of the PC. All these programs allow you to not only edit, but also convert the image from any other to the BMP format. Viewers are also available. With their help, you can view the image. The most famous product of this class is AseeDSee.

Appointment

BMP format plays an important role in the workoperating system. It contains all service images. For example, the screen saver that appears during the download process is in this format and saved. The situation is similar with most programs. They keep the look of their interface in it.

Summary

BMP image continues to playimportant role in the work of modern personal computers. Among the shortcomings of it are the poor quality of the picture and the poor compression ratio. And the positive side is the simplicity of work. Due to this, this extension will be relevant for a long time.