Infiltrating the house can becomecause of loss of the whole economy. At the first signs of ill health of chickens or geese, you should contact the veterinary clinic and take measures according to the results of the survey. As a rule, as a result of the detection of diseases, a course of poultry restoration is carried out, but even in case of successful treatment and prevention, the owner of the farm should not stop there. Be sure to be disinfected chicken coop, which will eliminate harmful bacteria and prevent the recurrence of disease.
In the traditional view, disinfection isa set of activities that help clean the premises from viruses, bacteria, parasites and other unwanted organisms that can harm the inhabitants. Accordingly, in the case of a chicken coop, first of all it is necessary to focus on ridding the place of the immediate threat to the bird. In addition to invisible parasites, it can be flies, ticks, fleas and other unwanted "guests." It would seem that disinfection of the chicken coop at home can be performed with the help of dichlorvos, chlorophos and other drugs, which are most often used to eliminate all kinds of parasites. But the fact is that all items in the chicken coop, without exception, must be processed. It should be equipment, and surfaces, and even feeders. It is clear that spraying poisons in such places is undesirable. In addition, universal remedies provide only partial results, without providing a comprehensive impact.
There are a lot of chemicals on the market today.disinfectants and detergents, with which you can rid the house from infection and parasites. But from the universal and household tools still need to be abandoned in favor of the specialized. When choosing, two basic conditions should be taken into account: compatibility with the bird and availability of a certificate of conformity confirming the possibility of using the product for animals.
The most common drugs forThe hen house disinfection that is available on the domestic market is Monklavit, Bactericide, and Virotsid. But experienced poultry farmers recommend not to dwell on one way to combat the scourge and arm themselves with other means, among which there are quite a few popular ones. The fact is that not every owner can allow regular disinfection with the help of an expensive drug - in such cases, tried and effective, but at the same time almost free methods of deep cleaning of the house will come to the rescue. But first things first.
Effective means of this group is consideredchlorine-turpentine, which allows to disinfect the air. To obtain this composition, you can use a mixture of turpentine and bleach in the ratio of 1: 4. The exothermic reaction from the given composition in the air evaporates the particles of both components. Spend the prepared solution on 1 m3 air follows from the calculation of 0.5 ml of turpentine and 2 gto lime. Such disinfection of the chicken coop is carried out only if the ventilation is switched on once a day. There is another way to use the composition. It will require to prepare several basins and place them around the whole chicken coop. In each of them should be a small dose of the prepared mixture.
To disinfect the house can becook and sodium hypochlorite. It is necessary to dissolve lime with active chlorine and soda ash in water with the calculation of 200 g of two components per liter. It takes about 24 hours to obtain the solution with optimal qualities, while during the first 5 hours it is necessary to perform mixing at regular intervals several times at regular intervals. This is a relatively gentle disinfection of the chicken coop, but with long-term and regular use, it gives a good result.
Gives a good effect and monosodium salt,which is prepared on the basis of white powder with dichloroisocyanuric acid. In essence, this is the same active chlorine. The drug is soluble in water and can be used in any form: using sprayers, and as a passive exposure in the open.
One of the main selection criteriapotent against bacteria and viruses is non-toxic, as the bird is sensitive to similar effects. Glutaraldehyde and ethylene glycol iodine can be taken on board. The first is characterized by the absence of odor, environmental safety and detergent effect. The solution is based on nirtan, a yellowish powder that dissolves quickly in water and is suitable for interacting with warm-blooded animals. Iodotriethylene glycol is also focused on viral infections, but also provides comprehensive protection against other parasites. In particular, it will be required if effective disinfection of the coop from ticks and fleas is also needed. It looks like a dark red oily liquid based on iodine. 300 g of finely ground iodine, 150 g of potassium iodide, and about 1 l of triethylene glycol are dissolved in water. After thorough mixing, you can proceed to disinfectant measures.
Lime is the active ingredient indifferent recipes, but not always from it you can make a combined tool. Therefore, the actual method of its use in relatively pure form. Actually, the disinfection technique is quite simple. It is enough to dilute the bleach in water and leave for 24 hours in a pre-cooked dish. As a result, effective air cleaning will be provided. But it is important to remember that bleach to disinfect a chicken coop has one significant disadvantage. This chemical is not safe for birds, so it should only be used in an empty room. However, this also applies to contacts with a person. It is necessary to work with this tool in gloves and, if possible, reduce the stay in the chicken coop treated with bleach.
It is recommended to use iodine monochloride.It can be aerosolized for convenient use using a chemical reaction sublimation method. Pairs of this tool are used for disinfection, but there are some nuances here. The fact is that the chemical effect of this kind negatively affects metal surfaces - there is a risk of corrosion. Therefore, disinfection of the chicken coop with iodine can be done only partially. Even if you exclude metal equipment from the list of processed objects, it will still need to be cleaned by disinfection. Anyway, treatment with iodine should be done every 1-2 months. Moreover, one course should last several days, during which it is necessary to find time for separate disinfection of metal objects in the hen house. In general, on the basis of iodine there are a lot of effective ready-made preparations, among which are “Monklavit” and “Dixan”.
Strictly speaking, this procedure is notdisinfection, rather, it can be attributed to the rehabilitation. That is, in the course of implementation, the concentration of microorganisms in the room is reduced, but the complete destruction of viral infections and bacteria does not occur. This is due just to the minimal effect of the effects of drugs, which is due to the interests of protecting the birds. Manufacturers produce special products for such processing, among them the mentioned “Virucide”. It should not be thought that such disinfection of the chicken coop at home is useless and does not justify itself. Full disinfection allows for 1-2 approaches to eliminate all harmful microorganisms. A similar result in the rehabilitation is achieved in the process of performing a series of procedures. For example, every once a month, it is recommended to dedicate 3-4 days completely to disinfection. The ability to perform this operation in the presence of a bird will facilitate the work.
If disinfection is permitted duringprocessing in the presence of chickens, the preparation requires their removal. This is necessary to make room for cleaning. Litter, feathers, feed residues and various debris should be removed. A scraper or a hard brush will help to perform these actions - this is the only way to clean the roosts of dried litter. Next, proceed to washing the room. It is advisable to use specialized products that do not harm the bird. Even if for the first time chickens continue to live up to their former state, over time, exposure to toxic components may affect egg production. After this, disinfection of the chicken coop begins in accordance with the requirements for the means used. It is important to consider that the preparation of the premises for rehabilitation, and direct processing should be carried out using personal protective equipment. At a minimum, use a mask and gloves to prevent the entry of dust particles and bacteria into the body.
Much depends on the type of drug or solutionwhich is planned to be used for disinfection. If the tool does not allow the poultry to be in the room during processing, then it is necessary to transfer the hens to other previously prepared perches. This option provides more cleaning options, so you can perform the procedure less frequently, for example, twice a year. The most common questions arise about how to disinfect the chicken coop, without removing the bird from the room. Acceptable means for such a rehabilitation have already been considered, and as for the procedure itself, it can be performed in parts. First of all, the perches should be disinfected, and then proceed to the flooring and walls. Feeders and equipment can be processed in a separate order and even by other means.
Reduce the frequency of disinfectantsactivities will allow careful hygiene in the hen house. The room should be periodically ventilated and dried so that it does not have dampness - a favorable environment for the development of harmful microorganisms. Preventive disinfection of the chicken coop with lime treated walls and bedding also does not require much strength, but will prevent the appearance of dangerous bacteria. The surfaces can be whitewashed, and if the bird is contained in the floor way, then it is enough to pour burnt lime on the floor, covering it with a litter.
Sanitation of household premises in whichcontains livestock, always imposes great responsibility on the owner. Even with the observance of instructions for the use of chemicals remains the risk of harm to the bird. The problem is that many factors of chemical exposure are individual, and if the processing was successful in one case, then there is no guarantee of the same result when servicing other objects. Therefore, the most effective means for disinfecting a chicken coop or other place of poultry housing are those that have already been successfully tested under similar conditions. For the same reason, special attention should be paid to introducing new individuals into the farm. But in any case, it is worth repelling from elementary measures of hygienic protection, compliance with which prevents negative biological processes in the form of the development of fungi, bacteria and other unwanted organisms.
