Electrotechnological staff: meaning and definition

From among the specialists and managers onenterprises operating electrical installations, is appointed responsible for electrical safety. Electrotechnological personnel are required to report to them for their safety and health measures. If the company provides for the position of Ch. energy, the responsibilities of the responsible person are usually assigned to him. Appointment of an employee and his deputy is carried out after checking their knowledge, assigning the appropriate tolerance group: in installations with a voltage greater than 1000 V - V, and up to 1000 V - IV.

Responsibilities of the person in charge

The designated subject must:

1. Develop and maintain the necessary documentation on matters relating to the order of operation of installations.
2. Ensure safety during the work of any type.
3. Monitor the availability, timeliness of inspections and testing of tools, fire extinguishing agents and protection.

Categories of workers

All employees in the company are divided into electrotechnical and electrotechnical staff. A separate category are employees whoseactivities are usually not related to the direct operation of installations. If they perform actions in which there is a probability of electric shock, they are assigned 1 gr. electrical safety. A record of this is made in the log of the established form. However, such employees do not receive certificates. Assignment 1 gr. carried out after the briefing. It ends with a knowledge test through oral questioning. The frequency of assignment of 1 gr. - at least 1 p. / Year.

Electrotechnological staff

Workers in this category are distinguished by a number of signs. First of all, in electrotechnical staff включены сотрудники, у которых в качестве The key component of the processes controlled by them is electrical energy. Their activities, for example, may be associated with electric welding, electrolysis, the operation of electric arc furnaces, etc. In the list electrotechnology staff also included employees using in theirthe work of portable power tools, electric hand-held machines, lamps and other workers, for whom knowledge of POT is installed in the job description. Employees who do not belong to the energy department of the enterprise, having II gr. and above obey him. At the same time, in their duties and rights, they are equal to electrical personnel.

Additionally

In the composition of the electrical personnel are present:

1. Administrative and technical workers.These include managers and professionals who perform duties related to operational and maintenance services, the implementation of commissioning, repair and installation activities in installations.
2. Operational staff.These workers carry out routine maintenance and installation management. Their duties, in particular, include inspection, preparation of workplaces, operational switching, admission, supervision of other personnel, performance of tasks within the framework of current equipment operation.
3. Operational repair workers. These employees are specially trained to maintain the installations assigned to them.
4. Repair workers. These employees provide maintenance, installation, testing, and equipment setup.

Training of electrotechnical, electrotechnological personnel

Requirements for testing knowledge, durationInstructions are given depending on the assignment of workers to one category or another. Before the electrotechnological staff will be assigned to independent work or transferred to another area (position) associated with the operation of installations, he must undergo appropriate training in his place. A similar rule applies in the case of a break in activity for a period longer than 1 year.

Specificity of briefings

Electrotechnological staff passes:

1. Instructions: primary, introductory - in the workplace, repeated, targeted, unscheduled for HSE.
2. Preparation for a new profession / position with on-site training. The duration of this internship is 2-14 shifts.
3. Verification of knowledge of standards, rules for the protection (PTE, POT, PUE), PB and other documents to the extent necessary for the position.
4. Duplication lasting 2-12 shifts.
5. Special training.
6. Control training (fire and emergency).

Electrotechnological staff also receives additional professional education for continuing education.

Check of knowledge

It may be primary. Such verification is subject to electrotechnical staff consisting of new employees.Another reason for its implementation is a break in certification lasting more than 3 years. The check may also be periodic. She, in turn, is divided into regular and extraordinary. In the first case electrotechnical staff It is checked once a year if its tasks include:

1. Direct organization and maintenance of existing electrical units.
2. Implementation of installation, commissioning, repair, preventive tests.

The same period is set for workerswho have the right to issue orders, orders, conduct operational negotiations. Administrative and technical personnel, specialists in environmental protection, authorized to inspect facilities, are tested every three years. Extraordinary certification is carried out regardless of the date of the previous one in the following cases:

1. With the introduction of newly developed or revised rules and regulations.
2. When installing new equipment,change / reconstruction of the main technological and electrical circuits. The expediency and the need for an extraordinary inspection is determined by the responsible person.
3. When transferring / assigning to another job if the stipulated duties require knowledge of the extended list of rules and regulations.
4. At default by employees of instructions of normative acts on FROM.
5. At the request of state control bodies.
6. Based on the conclusion of the commission investigating the accident involving people or a violation in the operation of the power plant.
7. When upgrading to obtain a higher group.
8. With a break in the activity in this position for more than six months.

Additionally

Conduct knowledge testing of electrical andElectrotechnological staff is carried out by the commission. It is formed by order of the head of the enterprise. The commission must be present at least five people. Moreover, its chairman should have a group V at voltages higher than / up to 1000V and IV at voltages only less than 1000 V. As a rule, he is responsible for the electrical part. With the direct verification of knowledge, at least 3 members of the commission should be present at the company's employees. In this case, the chairman must necessarily participate in the event. The presence of his deputy is allowed. At the end of the inspection, groups of electrical technology personnel are appointed (from II to V). The corresponding mark is made in the certificate.