/ / Popular Munich sights - overview, history, interesting facts and tourist reviews

Popular sights of Munich - overview, history, interesting facts and reviews of tourists

This largest city located in the southpart of Germany is not only the most important cultural and technological center of western Europe, but also one of the most attractive tourist destinations in the country. This is not only the birthplace of the famous BMW car brand, progressive technology and a huge variety of beers, this city is rich in classical European architecture.

The article presents some of the mostfamous sights of the capital of Bavaria. The tourist map of this city is replete with amazing historical and cultural zones that attract many tourists from around the world. All of them are of great cultural, historical, technological and entertainment value. The city contains all the best that Germany has always been famous for.

There is something to see here. The sights of Munich can not be covered in full scale one tourist trip. There are a lot of them.

Attractions in the center of Munich

General information about Munich

Munich, located in Germany - the capitalfederal state of bavaria. It is located in the foothills of the Alps. These surprisingly picturesque places give tourists the opportunity to enjoy the magnificent nature of Germany and admire the perfect state of its ecology.

Here you can see the majestic cathedrals andbell towers, magnificent city squares with old houses. Travelers usually walk from the main square of Marienplatz. After exploring some of the city’s sights, you can enjoy some of the beer sorts of famous German beers, as well as visiting a cafe or restaurant and try local national dishes.

Millions of tourists visit the capital every year.Bavaria Most of them come here to see the medieval castles, of which there are a great many. The city has a rather long history (almost 1000 years), therefore it has a large number of historical and cultural sites.

Marienplatz square

We begin the description of the sights of Munich withMarienplatz square is central and most famous in the city. Its history dates back to 1158, when it became the main city. Named square in honor of St. Mary.

The column in its most central part was erected in 1638, in honor of the end of the occupation of the city by the Swedes. The column is crowned by a gilded Virgin Mary, created by Hubert Gerhard in 1590.

Marienplatz square

Marienplatz Square is the historical core and heart of the city. This is the main of all the attractions of Munich. Excursion routes usually start from this place.

The most notable objects are Old and New.Town Hall (built in neo-gothic style in 1874), the Column of Mary. It should be noted that most of the Wittelsbach rulers worked in the Town Hall. Also on the square there are many souvenir shops and shops, cafes and restaurants. According to reviews of tourists, here you can see interesting performances of street actors and many other things that attract the attention of travelers.

English garden

This garden is the world's largest beautifulwell-kept city park, stretching for 5000 meters from the very center to the north-eastern outskirts of the city. It was founded in 1789 and since then has gradually expanded to the current inconceivable size.

It takes its name from the traditional English gardens, which were quite popular in the XVIII-XIX centuries.

English garden

There are places in the garden that deserve special feedback fromTravelers - this is a unique Japanese tea house, a beautiful meadow, where you can sunbathe even in the nude, and a lake with artificial waves and numerous benches to relax on its shores.

Of all the attractions of the city of Munich,this place impresses with its picturesque landscapes and winding paths. Several ancient buildings have been preserved here: Monopteros (neoclassical temple), Chinese pagoda and that Japanese tea house.

Frauenkirche Cathedral

The main church of the capital of Bavaria has existed since 1821of the year. Its first stone was laid by the Duke of Sigismund in 1468 and it was built in record time for the Middle Ages (20 years). Its consecration was accomplished in 1494, but the unique domes of the towers were erected only in 1525.

Frauenkirche Cathedral

Today it is the most famous religious object.not only in Munich, but throughout the state. The interior of the church was partially lost during the Second World War. Today, the marble tomb of Ludwig IV of Bavaria, the altar of St. Andrew, the choir benches and paintings by Jan Polak have been preserved.

The two towers of the main cult sights of Munich soar into the sky to a height of 99 meters and are beautifully viewed from various places in the city.

Arcade Commanders

The arcade, called Feldherrnhalle, is located at the end of Ludwigstrasse street.

It represents a large outdoor room witharcade in the form of an arc. Their height is 20 meters. Bronze monuments of Wrede and Tili (generals from Bavaria) are installed here. They were erected in honor of the German-French war of 1870-1871 on the spot where the Hitler “Beer putsch” collapsed.

Commander arcade

The hall acquired a peculiar cult status in the Nazi propaganda, in connection with which, it is impossible to inspect the premises by tourists.

Palace of Allah

According to experienced travelers, it is interestingvisit not only the center of Munich. The sights of other parts of the city are also worth attention. The Palace of Allah, to which we invite you, is located in the northwestern district of the same name in Munich.

Built castle complex at the junction of XIX and XXcenturies. Presumably, it was supposed to be used as a hunting lodge, but thanks to the whims of the customer, the palace was demolished and rebuilt several times, and therefore large sums were spent on it. This structure has changed many owners during its existence.

Palace of Allah

During the Second World War, the castle moved toconducting the military, here was placed the hospital. Then American soldiers lived in it, who set up a fishing and hunting club here. Since 1955, the owner is a branch of MAN. Currently, the Palace of Allah, built in the neo-Gothic style, includes in addition to the main building, a chapel and a 5-storey tower.

Thanks to well-performed restorationworks, the appearance of this landmark of Munich is preserved almost intact. The facade is decorated with coats of arms, sculptures of knights and symbolic images of mythological and real animals.

Bavarian National Museum

Its beginning is the collection of this museum center.takes from the exhibition, held in 1885 in the Fortress of the Duke Max. Subsequently, the space for exhibiting was not enough, so a new Bavarian National Museum was created. It is located in a building that was built from 1894 to 1900. Today the complex repeats all the styles of those epochs whose works are installed in its halls. It should be noted that the internal content is opposite to the appearance of the building.

Bavarian National Museum

The exposition of this most interesting sights of Munich includes:

  • crystal products;
  • antique furniture;
  • German porcelain;
  • clock;
  • painting on glass;
  • gold jewelery;
  • textile;
  • crafts from ivory and mn. others

The exhibition fully reveals the rich history of the arts and demonstrates the applied art of the peoples of the state.

Glyptotek and Propylaea

Among the main attractions of Munich, you can imagine these unique historical buildings.

Glypoteka building

Kronprinz Ludwig I, being enchantedantiquity, ordered his agents to bring works of art from Rome and Greece. As a result, in the years 1816-1830, the Glyptothek was built, which became the premises for the presentation of the exhibits bought there. The building has arcades, 4 outbuildings, Ionic columns. The walls, which have no windows, are decorated on the outside with sculptures placed in niches.

The Propylaea building was erected after the abdication of Ludwig I of the royal throne. For this, funds were raised from a private foundation. The wonderful building resembles the Acropolis of Athens.

Propylaea building

Pinacoteca

This building is a museum- "store". In total there are three of them in Munich: the old Pinakothek, new and modern.

Old Pinakothek - worldwide one ofthe oldest. It contains collections of prominent early painters. The new museum includes paintings of the XIX century, and the modern Pinakothek contains later works of art.

Nymphenburg Palace

Among the main attractions of Munich andNymphenburg Palace, built in the middle of the XVII century and located in the western part of the city. It is made mainly in the Baroque style with the presence of rococo elements. Participated in the construction of the castle 5 generations of Wittelsbach.

Nymphenburg Palace

It all started with Elector Ferdinand Maria,ordered to build for his wife the middle part of the building in the style of Italian villas. Further, the palace complex began to expand with pavilions and galleries, after which the northern greenhouse and the southern part of the castle were erected. The park zone began to expand in the XVIII century, and rebuilt it in the French style (orientation to Versailles).

HuntingPavilion, made in the Rococo style. Here you can also see the 18th century bath and the pavilion-pagoda, decorated with oriental-style ornaments and masks of the gods. The inner zone of the palace is represented by the Great Hall, the Lac office and the Gallery of Beauties.

German Museum

Beautiful Germany!Sights of Munich, judging by the enthusiastic responses, like absolutely everyone, regardless of tastes and interests. There are many museums, among which, in particular, German, a museum of world-class technology and science, should be highlighted. Tourists of all ages visit it with pleasure. This museum is the largest in the world in the field of technology and science.

German Museum

Здесь проводятся бесплатные экскурсии по 50 exposition sites. The complex has a huge collection of hundreds of thousands of objects of science and technology, ranging from the Stone Age and ending with modernity.

Основано это грандиозное сооружение в 1903 году.Its modern exposition consists of 18 thousand exhibits located on seven floors of the museum. Here are the scientific instruments, heavy transport, as well as equipment used in the field of physics and aeronautics. Copies of mines, an enlarged model of a human cell, models of trains, sailboats and much more are also presented here.

Residenz Munich

Representing the sights of the city of Munich,It is impossible not to mention the former Royal Palace of the monarchs of Bavaria (Wittelsbach). It is located in the center of the capital and is the largest city palace in all of Germany. Serious damage was caused to him during the Second World War. Today it is fully restored and is one of the most beautiful palace museums in Europe.

Residenz Munich

The exhibits of the halls are objects of art and culture of many centuries: the famous collections of porcelain, paintings, silver objects, rare antique furniture, chandeliers, sculptures, etc.

BMW Museum

Many tourists strongly advise in Munich to visit this famous modern museum. BMW Center is located in the building, made in the form of a hemisphere of silver color.

The exhibition is entirely devoted to cars andmotorcycles famous German manufacturer. Visitors have the opportunity to familiarize themselves with the history of production, and can also see amazing prototypes of future automotive technology.

BMW Museum

Suburbs of Munich

Attractions outside the city tooquite interesting and may be interested in its historical and cultural value. The surroundings of Munich are no less abundant in fascinating places. Tourists who visit the iconic places in the city should make exciting walks in the suburban areas. These include:

  • Neuschwanstein Castle;
  • the city of Rothenburg ob der Tauber;
  • Linderhof Castle;
  • lake Starnberger See.

Read more about Neuschwanstein

So, judging by the reviews, the most attractiveThe sights of Munich are the ancient castles, but the most impressive of them is Neuschwanstein, the pride of all Germany. For nearly 150 years, an amazing and fantastic architectural creation towers over a steep cliff.

Its uniqueness lies in the fact that Ludwig II was originally conceived as a romantic abode, similar to those described in the pages of chivalry novels.

Neuschwanstein Castle

Lego Amusement Park

Magnificent historical and architecturalsights of munich. And what can you see young children? Experienced travelers advise to visit in the vicinity of Munich an interesting park, not only for children but also for adults. It occupies an area of ​​140 hectares.

Here for visitors more than 40 are presented.attractions, various shows, performances and interactive games. Such a pastime can be especially interesting for children from two to thirteen years old.

Viktualienmarkt Market

This is the oldest food market in the capital.Bavaria is popular with both local people and city guests. It sells all the most beautiful and best than rich famous Bavaria. Vegetables, fruits, sausages and sausages, cheeses, beer, flowers and a huge variety of other food products are presented in the assortment of numerous counters.

Even if you do not need anything, it is very interesting to walk along it in order to plunge into the amazing, incomparable atmosphere of the European market.

Finally

The sights of Munich are beautiful in winter andsummer. At any time of the year, the capital of Bavaria is capable of falling in love at first sight. This city is filled with all sorts of attractions, telling a lot of interesting and new about its history.

По отзывам туристов, Мюнхен очень уютный город с magnificent picturesque park and mountain river in the heart of the city. It conquers with its architecture, represented by numerous luxurious castles and palaces.

And the locals have great reviews - they are hospitable and good-natured. Many admire pastry with divine taste and appearance products.

Помимо познавательных экскурсий, здесь есть many other interesting places where you can just relax and relax with a fun company, and with the family. In any case, the trip to Munich will be remembered for a lifetime, as it will be rich and informative.

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