Cleanliness is the guarantee of health.We all heard this phrase in our childhood and diligently washed our hands with soap. Then we grew up and began to teach our children to live in purity and order. And what about our cities? Why do we treat them so carelessly and we pollute the environment without even thinking about the consequences? As it turned out, the cleanest city in the world is not so easy to choose. Unfortunately, the consciousness and level of development of human civilization has not yet reached the limit beyond which total concern for the preservation of the environment begins.
A couple of centuries ago, people did not think aboutpollution of the environment. Virtually the entire population of the world lived in rural areas, and life in the cities was the lot of a few who wanted to be in the center of events and world news. But literally in a hundred years everything has changed in the most drastic way - technical progress has led to the fact that more than seventy percent of the world's inhabitants have chosen their city's habitat.
Это привело к увеличению нагрузки на эти territory. With what do we associate a big city? Of course, with smoking pipes of factories, mud on the streets, unpleasant smells and eternal grayness. Unpleasant picture, is not it? But this is how most of us live. Although in recent years, the trend towards environmental care is beginning to gain momentum and gradually captures many cities in the world. Unfortunately, it is too early to speak about the mass character of this phenomenon. But if you look at the list of the cleanest cities in the world, you will see that you can still live in purity. The population of such cities says that it is necessary to start the changes from themselves.
First of all, all the cities of the world can be divided into four categories:
Of course, it is difficult to find out which is the cleanest city in the world among such different in terms of pollution levels of settlements, but for this there are world standards for the ecological situation of cities.
Чтобы выбрать самый чистый город в мире, it is necessary first of all to draw up a list of evaluation criteria for the study. What is included in the concept of a clean city? What are the points for assessing the purity of cities, because they all have different levels of pollution and industrial potential?
Most often in the assessment of the state of the environment of the locality, which allows choosing the most environmentally friendly cities in the world, six characteristics are involved. We now list them:
According to all these characteristics, we are ready to give your attention to the world's cleanest cities in the world.
Probably, every tourist would like to see the cleanest city in the world and spend a vacation there. Therefore, we decided to make a list of the most environmentally friendly and popular tourist cities:
1. Singapore.
The cleanliness of this city fascinates many tourists.Here are imposed severe penalties for smoking in public places or thrown out on the asphalt wrapper. The average penalty is approximately $ 500. This system proved to be very effective, with time, the townspeople learned to not litter and actively support the purity of their beloved city.
2. Vienna.
The capital of Austria even at first glance looks very clean and well-groomed. The population of the city is proud of its historical heritage and tries to preserve a unique city for its descendants.
3. Dresden.
This amazing city is not onlycultural, but also an industrial center. But here about its cleanliness there are simply legends, German pedantry has made the city literally ideal. It is impossible to find trash on the streets or see the smoke from the factory pipes.
4. Stockholm.
It is not surprising that the Swedish city is on the list"The cleanest city in the world." The government of the country pays special attention to ecology and care for the environment, therefore Stockholm appears before tourists in astonishingly pure form. In addition, light pollution is minimized in this city.
5. Abu Dhabi.
Emir of the city spends a large amount of cashfunds to maintain cleanliness on the streets and implement environmental programs. Here work the most professional experts in the field of environmental protection.
Of course, it is sad that not a single Russian city has been included in this list. Russia still can not boast a responsible attitude to the environment.
WHO annually compiles its lists of environmentally friendly capitals of the world. Most often, European cities are in the top five. The rating, compiled in 2016, is as follows:
It is worth noting that Stockholm quite often falls into this list, occupying various positions in it.
Not only recognized organizations are involvedassessment of the purity and pollution of cities in the world, but also private organizations. Public interest in environmental protection is increasing every year, so alternative ratings appear:
1. Calgary (Canada).
This small town sprawls in a valley, two rivers pass through the city. Locals claim that the water from these rivers can be drunk without harm to health.
2. Adelaide (Australia).
Here, waste processing is organized at a high level, more than eighty percent of the garbage is processed by special installations. The city has a large number of parks and squares.
3. Honolulu (Hawaii).
It is called the pearl of the tropics, where thousands of tourists from all over the world come with pleasure.
4. Minneapolis (United States).
Despite the fact that the population of the city has already exceeded three million people, it remains surprisingly clean. This is facilitated by the high consciousness of residents and environmental programs.
5. Kobe (Japan).
Advanced Japanese technologies aimed at preserving the environment, help to make the country's cities the cleanest.
6. Copenhagen (Denmark).
Not once fell into the rating of the cleanest cities. For two years, Copenhagen even won in the nomination "The Green Capital of Europe".
7. Wellington (New Zealand).
This city has managed to get a high score on almost all indicators.
8. Helsinki (Finland).
This city is the heart of Finland, and all its inhabitants make sure that their city is the cleanest and most comfortable.
9. Oslo (Norway).
In recent years, Oslo has made significant progress in implementing environmental programs. He reduced emissions into the atmosphere and continues to work to preserve the cleanliness of the streets.
10. Freiburg (Germany).
To this city quite often use the prefix "eco". Freiburg is incredibly green and well maintained, and the quality of life of its population has been high for several years.
Do you know which countries have the most clean cities? Do not be surprised, such a rating also exists. Top 3 of the cleanest countries in the world looks like this:
Environmentalists believe that the Nordic countries will lead the list for a long time, because their governments do not spare funds for environmental programs.
And as for Russia?What does our own cleanest city rating look like? In our country, unfortunately, there are no large public organizations that would monitor the ecology of Russian cities. Therefore, we compiled the top 5 cleanest cities in Russia by taking information from various sources. This list looks like this:
Of course, this is very approximate data, based on a set of assessments that meet generally accepted international standards.
Everyone is responsible for the purity of the worldpeople are separate, because you should not wait for someone to start large-scale actions to clean the city. You can simply pick up the candy wrapped on the asphalt and go to the clean-up day to remove the rubbish from the nearby park. When absolutely all residents of megacities will do this, the list of the cleanest cities in the world will definitely be updated with new names.
