Россия – это крупное и сильное государство.It is not surprising that a huge number of the most powerful and largest enterprises on a global scale are located on the territory of this country. In order to identify the largest Russian companies, the extras had to do a difficult jobbecause the number of enterprises in our country is growing annually. According to experts, in order to identify leaders, it is necessary to identify the main applicants in each field of activity (energy, construction, metallurgy, insurance and information technology).
In order to determine the largestRussian companies, it is necessary not only to consider all sectors of production in our country, but also to get acquainted with such a concept as private and public property. It is no secret that a huge number of factories and companies exist in our country since the times of the Soviet Union. Unfortunately, today it is almost impossible to reproduce the same huge combines and enterprises, as they could have done in Soviet times. But, on the other hand, is there a need for this? The modern world dictates new rules, and it is very convenient for today's entrepreneurs to live by them. And indeed, it is much more profitable to build your own enterprise or factory, which will bring income only to the owner. This is exactly what a number of businessmen are doing today. Therefore, to determine the largest Russian companies, it is necessary to get acquainted with which ones are private and which are public.
No wonder that the ranking of the largest companiesRussia is headed by the most famous domestic enterprises. For example, the company "Gazprom", which is simply impossible not to name in the list of leaders. It is not surprising that almost all organizations that deal with oil and gas belong in full or in part to the leadership of our country. From these companies depends not only the value of the national currency, but in general, the fate of the people. As you know, Russia is an exporting country, mainly our country sends oil and gas to the world market. Although it should be said that state-owned companies include those enterprises that are considered to be unique or have no competitors on the world market. For example, JSC United Shipbuilding Corporation (USC), JSC United Aircraft Building Corporation or enterprises of the space industry. But there are also industries in which the state practically does not participate, except for acquiring a certain part of the shares.
Such organizations belong to privateto companies. Although it should be said that among such enterprises one can come across quite familiar names. For example, companies such as Lukoil, Bashneft, Tatneft, or the Magnit grocery chain do not belong to the state, but to certain businessmen or a group of individuals. Large private companies in Russia also have high profitability and, of course, their size. It’s hard to say that the owners of such industrial corporations built them on their own. Most often, rich businessmen simply buy out the bulk of shares from the state and become owners of a ready-made company. It is necessary to divide all organizations into specific areas in order to identify the largest Russian companies. List It will not consist of all areas of industry, but of the main directions.
The largest companies in the oil industry areGazprom, Lukoil, Rosneft, Bashneft, Surgutneftegaz and other enterprises that produce and export oil in our country. It so happened that the organizations that are engaged in energy resources in our state simply do not have small sizes. Oil companies of Russia are notable for their scale not only within the Russian Federation, but are also considered to be rather large all over the world. As is known, black gold is considered one of the most important world resources, and our state has a huge stock of this raw material. You can also see that among the leaders are not only state-owned companies, but also private ones.
If you compare the profitability of companies, you cansee that in 2012 Gazprom earned about 117.6 billion dollars, while Lukoil, which is in second place, only 111.4 billion dollars. It is worth noting the fact that the number of workers who work at Gazprom is almost 4 times more than that of Lukoil. At the same time, the state has a certain part of the shares of this company.
На протяжении последних 20 лет строительная the industry was actively developing. That is why today there are a huge number of companies that are engaged in the construction of roads, housing and commercial premises, as well as oil and gas facilities. Among the leaders can be noted about 30 organizations that today can offer services on the most favorable terms. For example, Stroygazmontazh. His group includes a number of companies that easily implement projects of any complexity. In particular, Stroygazmontazh provides the oil and gas industry with its services.
ГК «Интеко» – это группа компаний, которые engaged in the construction of residential premises. GC "SU-155" provides a wide range of works, the company's specialists are ready to offer their services in a variety of ways. Almost all construction companies in Russia do not belong to the state.
Metallurgical industry in our countrytakes not the last place. Perhaps that is why the leading places are occupied precisely by metallurgical large companies of Russia. The list in this industry is divided into two areas: the black and color industry. The first group includes such companies as EvrazHolding, Chelyabinsk Pipe Rolling Plant Group, Mechel, Severstal, Trubnaya Metallurgical Company and United Metallurgical Company. The second group consists of companies that deal with more expensive metals: Norilsk Nickel, Ryaztsvetmet, Novosibirsk Tin Plant, Russian Aluminum and Ural Mining and Metallurgical Company. In the past few years, the state has paid great attention to this industry, because it is these domestic enterprises that make a huge contribution to all global production.
The economy of our country is always activeIt is developing, and now IT firms have already entered the top of the largest Russian companies. The leader in this direction, of course, is "Yandex", which in just 15 years of its existence managed to achieve amazing results. The second place is the not less famous site Mail.ru. From the usual postal service, Mail.ru Group has become a real corporation, which currently employs about 3 thousand people. The co-owner of this company is one of the richest people in Russia - Alisher Usmanov.
На третьем месте - популярная социальная сеть VKontakte, which annually makes a profit of 215 million dollars. Further in the list of leaders are companies that were able to quickly attract a huge audience of users: RBC, Afisha Rambler, iFree, Game Insight, as well as 2GIS and Superjob. All these organizations occupy an honorable place in the list of the largest companies in our country, because a huge number of Internet users use their services daily.
Крупные страховые компании России на самом деле can be listed without thinking. Recently, a huge number of people began to use the services of such organizations. Perhaps, for this reason, in our country, the three leaders so quickly determined themselves, which each year simply changes places on the pedestal of the rating winners.
It is also worth emphasizing that today the serviceInsurance has become a compulsory procedure. It is used by tourists, employees of large enterprises, insurance are even customers of banks. In addition, often the clients of insurance companies often use this service not only for the safety of their health, but also for guaranteed security of their homes and personal transport. And if we talk about the largest companies in Russia, it is worth noting that these organizations have the largest number of clients in the country. So, the top three are Rosgosstrakh, SOGAZ and Ingostrakh.
Для того чтобы понять, почему именно эти компании occupy the first places in the annual rankings, just look at the profitability of these organizations. Large insurance companies of Russia receive impressive profits. For example, Rosgosstrakh only in 2013 managed to show the result in 99.8 billion of collected premiums. At the same time, SOGAZ showed a result of 84.8 billion awards, and Ingrostrakh - about 66.6 billion awards. These insurance agencies have the most attractive reputation, which is verified not only by time, but also by a huge number of clients. Apparently, therefore, each year the number of clients at these companies only increases.
According to experts, such organizationsshould occupy a leading position in the ranking of the largest Russian companies in general. In addition to the three leaders, companies such as RESO-Garantiya, AlfaStrakhovanie and Consent can be distinguished.
Not surprisingly, the largest companiesRussia - are companies that are engaged in the extraction and export of oil and gas. If we consider the data that experts bring, then the top ten includes: 5 oil companies, 2 banking organizations, 1 company that operates in the field of energy networks, 1 company associated with the railway, and 1 medical company. Today, there are no insurance organizations among the leaders, despite the fact that the number of people who use the services of these companies is quite large. This year, Rosgosstrakh took only 79 place in the ranking, which is generally quite good. But the most important thing is that large Russian companies are known not only in the territory of our country, but also in other countries. Most organizations, whether they are private or public, have no equal in the whole world!
