Bortnikov Alexander - one of the most secretperson of the Russian politician. This is a real gray cardinal of the country. A man who has great influence, but is not at all public. However, he is obliged to this position - he is the director of the Federal Security Service of Russia and a kGB man with forty years of experience. About the biography, career and personal life of this famous person and our article will tell.
On the origin and childhood of the mainthe country's efesbeshnika practically nothing is known, in contrast, for example, from its predecessor - Mr. Patrushev. Official sources only indicate that Alexander Bortnikov, whose biography began on November 15, 1951, was born in Perm and is Russian by nationality even during the life of the great leader of the peoples Joseph Stalin.
Even the ubiquitous journalists are silent on this topic -either do not know, or for some reason they do not talk. The only thing that leaked into the media space is the characterization of the young Bortnikov. He was a modest and quiet child, he did not like public activity, and he succeeded in learning only by diligence, diligence and diligence.
The same can be said about the student years that Alexander Bortnikov held at the Leningrad Institute of Railway Engineers. Obraztsova.
It is not known whether Bortnikov dreamed of becominga railwayman from childhood or the choice of a university was completely random, but after graduating from the institute in 1973 he took a job in his specialty and worked diligently at the enterprises of Gatchina in the Leningrad region.
It is possible that Bortnikov was not going toto connect destiny with the given sphere of life, and simply fulfilled the put time on distribution. One way or another, but two years later his life has changed dramatically.
It is rumored that the quiet and inconspicuous BortnikovAlexander was recruited by the State Security Committee in his student years. Then such practice was widespread in the Soviet Union - the employees of the bodies selected the cadres in universities, stopping, perhaps, not on the most gifted, but on the disciplined and diligent. And all this is similar to the truth, since already in 1975 the "rookie" receives a crust of the KGB Higher School of the USSR. Dzerzhinsky. By the way, at the same time, the young strategist (obviously with a vision for the future) joined the ranks of the Communist Party, of which he was a member until its dissolution.
And in the same 1975 Alexander Bortnikov, photowhich is still very few people familiar, entered the service in the KGB Directorate for the Leningrad region. On the corridors of the most mysterious building in the city on the Neva, he walked almost 20 years. In the same place, I probably met Vladimir Putin, with whom they are almost the same age. The current president of Russia played a significant role in the career growth of his not even a friend - just a good friend. But before the collapse of the Soviet Union, Bortnikov's service did not differ with special rises. At first he was an ordinary opera, then he occupied at least some leading positions, but quite small ones.
А вот после 1991 года дело зашевелилось.Bortnikov Alexander, a diligent and patient employee (now) of the FSB in St. Petersburg and the region, rose to first deputy chief of this organization. After a while he became its leader. He became the chief St. Petersburg chekist in 2003, replacing Sergei Smirnov in this post. The latter was transferred to Moscow.
But Alexander Vasilyevich did not have long to work in St. Petersburg. In 2004, Vladimir Putin remembered him and took the old acquaintance closer to himself.
On February 24, 2004, Bortnikov took up his seatdeputy director of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation, previously owned by Yuri Zaostrovtsev, who was fired as a result of a corruption scandal. Alexander Vasilyevich headed the department for counterintelligence support of the credit and financial sphere of the Federal Security Service.
However, in this position he remained onlymonth. In March, the department was liquidated, and its head was transferred to the post of director of the economic security service, which in fact meant a demotion.
But Bortnikov was not upset about this.As usual, he showed maximum excerpt and was soon rewarded. In 2006, he was awarded the rank of army general, and in 2008 he took such a position, which can only be dreamed of ...
In 2008, Dmitry Medvedev became the president of Russia. And this year was significant not only for him, but for Alexander Bortnikov. He was appointed director of the FSB.
In this post he replaced Nikolai Patrushev,whose activities did not satisfy the previous president of the Russian Federation, Vladimir Putin. Nikolay Platonovich showed too much activity, often flashed on television, and many of his actions were not coordinated with the country's leadership. As a result, he lost his seat of the chief Chekist of Russia and was transferred to the secretaries of the State Security Council. On a post more fictitious than real. And his successor took up real business.
The authority of the chief security officer of the country is the director of the FSBAlexander Bortnikov received at a difficult time for Russia. In the south, the war in Chechnya continued to smolder, and the state was undermining the growing number of terrorist acts from within. And with all this it was necessary to do something ...
In the middle of spring 2009, President Medvedevsigned a decree on the abolition of the Chechen counter-terrorist operation, which lasted ten years. It was Alexander Bortnikov, the director of the FSB of the Russian Federation, who had to take the implementation of this decision into practice. In the autumn of 2009, the leadership of the operational headquarters of the security service of Chechnya passed to the central body.
Slowly the flames came to naught, and the Chechensreturned to normal life. And those who tried to interfere with them, the FSB tracked and caught. But terrorism has not gone away. In the country, as well as under Patrushev, houses, trains, metro stations and other objects continued to explode. Human victims did not become less.
And although the head of the Russian Federal Security Service, Alexander Bortnikov,his reports regularly spoke about the fact that the struggle is effective and more than half of the terrorist acts are preventable, but the facts remain facts. In March 2010, an explosion in the Moscow metro killed forty people, and in Kizlyar (Dagestan), approximately the same time, 12 died. In early winter of 2011, a bomb explosion carried to the Domodedovo airport by a suicide bomber led to 37 casualties. 9 inhabitants and guests of Grozny said goodbye to their lives during the August terrorist attacks in Grozny in the same year.
May and August of 2012 became blood-black forDagestan and Ingushetia. There were killed 13 and 8 people respectively. And at the end of 2013, the attention of the whole world was focused on Volgograd, where the terrorists first blew up the bus, then activated the bomb at the railway station, and a day later the bus exploded. The total number of victims was 32, with more than a hundred injured. And this is not yet a complete list of the terrible acts of terrorists.
The FSB recognizes that terrorism is not easy to defeat, because the bandits are constantly recruiting more and more minions. But he speaks positively about his work rather than vice versa.
The current director of the FSB of Russia, Alexander Bortnikov, was implicated in two high-profile stories. Both of them took place even before his appointment to the post of chief security officer of the country in 2008, and both are not confirmed by the facts.
The first is associated with Alexander Litvinenko, whoHe spoke impartially about the Russian authorities and was eventually poisoned by London. It is Bortnikov, the liberal political forces of Russia, as well as some foreign intelligence agencies, are accused of organizing this murder.
The second story concerns the money of Russianofficials on offshore accounts abroad, which Alexander Vasilyevich allegedly helped out. And his participation in this murky case is practically no one in doubt, unlike the scandal with Litvinenko. However, no direct evidence of this exists.
The name of the first person of the FSB of Russia flashed in some other "entertaining" stories. But the loudest were the above two.
Alexander Bortnikov is married to Tatiana Borisovna Bortnikova, with whom they have happily lived together for more than forty years. Today, the wife of the director of the FSB is a pensioner.
The couple has a son, Denis 1974Born, who is currently the Chairman of the Board of Bank VTB North-West OJSC. In the footsteps of his father, he did not go, and chose a career as a security officer, he preferred the fate of a financier, having graduated from St. Petersburg University of Economics and Finance in 1996 and immediately got a job in his specialty.
Apparently, Denis Aleksandrovich, as well as Alexander Vasilyevich, is a coherent and consistent nature. Both father and son, once having chosen a road, follow it to the very end. Of course, to the victorious.
