No matter how carefully you exploit the oven, onburnt fat will inevitably remain on its surfaces. For safe and efficient operation, it is necessary to clean the oven from time to time. To date, there are the following methods: pyrolytic cleaning of the oven, as well as hydrolytic and catalytic cleaning.
Manufacturers are constantly tryingimprove this procedure and do everything to clean the oven was carried out quickly, and at the same time spent the minimum power of the hostess. To achieve this goal, special coatings are applied, which are badly adhered to burned fat, as well as advanced self-cleaning systems are being developed.
In the most simple models do not apply anyadditional systems, and therefore carried out the traditional cleaning of the oven, which involves the use of oven cleaners. Such means are inexpensive and it is best to wet the surfaces to be cleaned before applying them to soak the burnt fat. This will greatly facilitate and speed up the cleaning procedure.
Такие компании, как Gorenje и Ardo применяют в hydrolytic cleaning in their ovens. It is based on the principle of hot steam, which helps to soften grease and dirt, which are then easily removed with a rag. At the same time, special acid-resistant enamel is used in such ovens, which, due to its smooth structure, does not allow penetration deep of dirt and grease.
Наиболее распространенным является каталитический cleaning method, which is used in ovens Ariston, Kaiser and others. The essence of this method is the use of special enamel, which has an increased porosity, and due to this, fat is absorbed. During operation of the oven at temperatures of 200 ° C and more, it is split into soot and water. Thanks to this technology, the oven is cleaned constantly during operation. However, the disadvantage of this method is not very high degree of purification. It is possible to wash such enamel with the usual means of cleaning, only you cannot use those in which abrasive materials are present.
Недостатком данного метода очистки является the enamel is relatively short in service, it is about 5 years. Removable panels that can be quickly replaced are used for ease of use and extended service life. Recently, they began to use ecolitical coating, which doubles the service life of the product. In case of formation of persistent pollution, it is recommended to turn on such an oven and wait about an hour.
The most effective, but at the same timeexpensive is pyrolytic oven cleaning. This cleaning method is applied by the companies Electrolux, Bosch, Miele. It consists in heating the chamber to high temperatures (about 500 ° C), while all the dirt and grease burns, and you just need to remove the soot formed with a cloth.
Pyrolytic oven cleaning appliedexclusively in expensive electrical appliances. It is impossible to use it in gas ovens, since it is technically difficult to heat such an oven to the specified temperatures.
The body of the product in which it is appliedPyrolytic cleaning of the oven is made of high quality steel, as it must withstand repeated heating to high temperatures. Also, special attention is paid to the use of good thermal insulation and cooling of the external parts in order not to heat the surrounding objects and to prevent injury to users.
Heat-resistant enamel and hardenedglass, which is usually a few pieces (3 or more). Despite this, when cleaning the oven, its door can heat up to 70-80 ° C, so use special tacks to avoid injuries. Also during the cleaning process it is necessary to remove the pans and dishes from the oven so as not to damage them.
