Do you know which is the smallest sea in the world?Scientists find it very difficult to come to a consensus. They still continue to argue about what ponds are considered seas, which lakes, and which are bays. Only one thing is certain: from the vast number of water basins only 59 are recognized by the seas. Of these, the smallest sea is the Sea of Marmara.
The Sea of Marble is the connecting link between the Black Seasea and Aegean. The strait that connects the great Black Sea with the small Marble is called the Bosphorus. With the Aegean Sea, it is connected by the strait of Dardanelles. Another sea can be considered a peculiar feature that separates Asia and Europe. The area of the water basin is less than 11 thousand square meters. km.
Такое определение, как самое маленькое в мире sea, does not mean that it is at the same time the smallest. The fact is that the sea arose as a result of the crust of the earth's crust, which, in fact, divided the single continent into Asia, Europe and Africa. This explains why the depth in some places is very solid - up to 14 km. And because of the ongoing tectonic processes in the Sea of Marmara, there are often earthquakes and, as a result, tsunamis.
Название морю дало богатое месторождение мрамора, discovered on the island of Marmara. It was from here that the stone was transported to the world. And since marble as a building and finishing material was very much in demand, the name of the place from which it was delivered was on everyone’s lips. When translating from Greek into English and Russian, the word was modified from sea of marmara to the Sea of Marmara.
The sea of Marmara was the point of intersection.Busy trade arteries between Europe and Asia. On its shores the largest civilizations developed and disappeared. And the power over the connecting straits promised unlimited possibilities.
The smallest sea in the world has enoughsalt water. The salt content here is much higher than in the waters of the Black Sea. However, a denser mass of saline water is located at a depth and does not mix with surface, less saline waters.
The sea of Marmara on the map has very ruggedcoast. Here is a large number of bays and coves. The north coast has many underwater reefs, which makes navigation difficult, but attracts the flow of tourists.
In winter, the temperature of sea water is not more than 10º С, andin summer, it may exceed 29º C. These data refer to surface waters whose depth is about 20 m. Deep waters have a significantly lower temperature.
The fauna of the Sea of Marmara is not too diverse. Its composition is close to the Mediterranean. Here is the catch of commercial fish species, such as:
Many species of commercial fish migrate with the onset of a cold snap in the warmer waters of the Black Sea.
Despite the fact that we are talking about the smallestin the world of the sea, there is an inexhaustible flow of tourists here annually. On its shores is one of the most beautiful cities in the world - Istanbul. This city has always been and will be interesting to people. Here you can see the unique interweaving of living history and modern technology. But besides Istanbul, tourists are attracted by many more picturesque resorts of the Sea of Marmara.
Настоящим райским уголком можно считать курорты city of bursa. Here, guests are immersed in a pronounced national flavor and admire a variety of natural landscapes. For a short period of time you can visit the snow-capped peaks, lie on the sea coast, visit the green plains and admire the picturesque waterfalls.
The most visited resort of the Sea of Marmara can be considered Erdek. Here is one of the most beautiful sandy beaches with a total length of almost 12 km.
Resorts of the Sea of Marmara - a mixture of styles and eras. Here everyone finds an interesting occupation. And thanks to the unique nature and high level of service, interest in the coast is growing every year.
