"Fishing" is a word that has long beenany occupation by which a person lives. Many heard the expression "fishing" or "folk crafts". How did the meaning of this word develop? What kinds of activities do they apply to?
The first meaning of the word "fishery" is extractionanything. Often it was used as a synonym for the word "business". It signified the main occupation of man, which served as a source of existence for him. It could be hunting, fishing with the subsequent sale or exchange of the mined.
So, there was a fish, seal, whale andother trades. But fishing is not necessarily a hunt. The word refers to deforestation, mining of minerals, as well as various crafts, for example, weaving, pottery, wood carving, etc. Thus, the concept means either obtaining what nature has created, or creating something with their own hands to provide for themselves and their family.
"To trade with something" meant to engage in fishing. Later the phrase began to be used in figurative meaning with a negative connotation and meant engaging in fraud or something mean, reprehensible.
The oldest trades are fishing,bortnichestvo and hunting. In the northern regions, the main means of survival was killing, hunting for seals, deer and fur-bearing animals. In the Far East, maral root, ginseng and other medicinal plants, berries and mushrooms were collected. It became increasingly popular to try or extract gold. They were engaged in shishkoboy, weaving, shoemaking, jewelry and smith work, they extracted a mummy.
Gradually, the volume of production and productionincreased. In the XIX century, there were factories and plants that replaced single manual labor for the machine production of products. The word "fishing" has grown into an "industry". There were large enterprises of extractive type, which are engaged in mining, oil industry, etc.
Weaving has grown into the textile industry,and shoemaking - in the shoe, carving and processing of wood is reflected in the furniture industry. Despite this, some trades remained until now.
Art applied art is called folk craft. It is part of tradition and culture and often has a narrow regional character that is specific only to a certain locality
The long Russian fishery is gzhel - bluepainting of white porcelain. It originated in the villages of the Gzhel Volost of Moscow province in the XVIII century. Other well-known folk studies of Russia: Zhostovo trays, Khokhloma, Dymkovo toys, Gorodets painting on wood, embroidered Pavlovskad shawls and making Tula samovars.
Manufacturing of nesting dolls also became popularfishery. The lesson became popular, thanks to the artist Malyutin, who showed his invention at the Paris World Exhibition in 1900. The doll reliably "zasela" in Russian culture and is associated with Russia from all countries of the world.
