Every year on the roads of the world is added about 25 millionnew cars. Therefore, the issue of parking, and especially in large cities, is actually very acute. The profitability of the enterprise depends in no small measure on how convenient the parking is near a commercial building or a shopping center. The most convenient for car owners is, of course, automatic multi-level parking.
At present, parking can be arranged in cities:
above ground and underground;
planar and multilevel;
capital and prefabricated.
Each of these species in one way or another.case may be the most convenient. Ground parking is erected when there is enough free space next to a shopping center or other commercial facility. Underground facilities of similar purpose are usually equipped with a lack of space near a business building or a residential building.
Pre-fabricated parking lots are most often built whenneed to save time and start earning profits from attracting customers or customers as soon as possible. Such objects cost much less than capital, and, consequently, they allow to save at the initial stage of development of any business.
Классифицируются все существующие в современном World types of parking is not only the place of organization, design and method of assembly. Any parking, among other things, can be automatic or mechanical. Of course, the construction and arrangement of objects of the first variety is usually more expensive. However, in operation, automatic parking is actually much more convenient than mechanical. The advantages of such objects there is really just a huge amount.
On flat parkings of this type caninstall equipment such as cash registers for receiving payments and rack counters. Similar elements are used in multi-storey car parks. However, in this case the list of equipment includes several more technically much more complex and expensive devices.
Automated parking of this type are considered the most convenient. WITHobno itself multi level parking in comparison with plane have a number of advantages. These include the possibility:
assemblies in the most convenient places for customers;
placing a large number of cars in a limited area.
In terms of space saving, especially convenient. multi-level underground parking. TThese buildings are usually assembled directly under the buildings. Consequently, they do not occupy any useful space on the surface at all.
By design, multi-tiered parking can be automatic or semi-automatic. The most convenient is, of course, the first type of parking.
In addition to standard equipment - cash registers and systemsidentification, on such sites are also used special mechanisms that allow to lift cars to free places without human intervention. "Stuffing" multi-level parking includes, among other things, a controlling computer system and various kinds of scanners and sensors.
This type of parking is classified into:
Tower. Such multilevel parking differs primarily compactness. Pallets with cars in the parking lot of this variety are located around a massive tower. The capacity of such parking can be about 70 cars per 50 m.2.
Conveyor belt Parkings of this type are most often three.or more levels. Cars on them can move both in the vertical direction and in the horizontal. The most appropriate is the construction of conveyor parking on small and medium areas.
Robotic. Such parking spaces usually occupy large spaces and are distinguished by complexity of construction. As the main equipment they use special conveyor robots.
Parking of this type work a little differently. In this case, inAuditor himself calls on the pallet. After the engine is shut off and the driver leaves the facility, the site with the car moves, as a result of which a place is made for a new car.
Equipment on this type of parking is used as follows:
scanners that determine the weight and size of the machine;
computer system, looking for free space;
lifting gears.
In addition to increased comfort for drivers, the possibility of saving space and ease of maintenance, multi-level parking, photo towhich are presented on the page, they are also distinguished by the following advantages:
reducing the risk of damage to the car to zero;
beneficial effects on the environment.
Производится паркинг в данном случае без участия people. The work of the mechanisms themselves is verified with great precision. And this, in turn, completely eliminates the contact of cars with each other and with objects located in the parking lot. The engine of the cars parked in a similar way works, the minimum quantity of time. Consequently, very few harmful substances are released into the atmosphere.
Основным минусом автоматических стоянок stacked is, of course, their dependence on energy supply. In the absence of voltage in the network installation of cars, as well as their issuance, unfortunately, may be suspended. That, of course, will cause discontent of motorists.
In order to eliminate the risk of stopping work lifts and platforms at blackouton such sites alternative power sources are commonly used. Multi-level parking plan the construction of which includes including the installation of such additional equipment, costs the owner of a commercial building, of course, more expensive.
Пользоваться многоярусными парковками motorists, of course, very convenient. The time of issuance of cars with automatic parking of this variety is on average 70-90 seconds. In principle, the presence of staff is not required at all on fully automated parking. However, one or two employees usually always work in large car parks. You can contact them in case of any problems.
FROMThis type of construction usually involves several steps:
a draft is being prepared;
installed capital or modular support;
Mounted equipment designed for automation.
When building objects such as multi-level parking, projects are made up primarily of futurestatic and dynamic loads on equipment and structural elements. Also, when developing schemes for such structures, the architectural features and style of the building or area in which they will be installed are taken into account, of course.
Of course, when assembling such structures, among other things, certain safety standards are complied with. So, for example, in height multilevel parking cannot exceed 26.5 meters. This allows you to equip a maximum of 10-14 tiers of parking. Under the ground, such a structure can go no more than five levels.
To most modern objects, one way or anotherassociated with transport and located within the city, there are certain requirements in terms of noise. Not an exception in this regard is multi-level parking. "How to build parking so that it does not become an object that causes discomfort to the population? ", - the answer to this question is also regulated by regulations. The noise level from automatic parking lots, according to the rules should not exceed 60 dB at a distance of 2 meters.
Lighting in parking lots of this type sincethey are serviced without human intervention, usually not provided. However, according to the rules, such facilities must be equipped with emergency lamps.
Популярностью стоянки этой разновидности really enjoy just awesome. Some automatic multi-level parking are truly grand structures. For example, in Germany in 2000 a city was built, called Autostadt. Posted here layered parking It is a real car attraction, to see which car owners come from all over the country.
In Russia, the first automatic parking appeared in 2009 in Moscow. It is located near the Ostankino tower. There are robotic parking and inSt. Petersburg. They are located in the Quattro Corti business center. Their capacity is 128 cars. There are such parkings in other cities of Russia, for example, in Yekaterinburg and Irkutsk.
Building a vertical automated parking lot is expensive. Collect large multi-level parking (a photo on the page the scale of such structures is clearly demonstrated) appropriate, of course, only in very largecities near popular shopping centers, recreation complexes, large hotels and luxury residential buildings. But owners of small commercial facilities can increase the convenience of parking for their customers if they wish. All that is needed is to use special rotary mini-modules designed for several cars.
The lift mechanism at such parking lots representstwo circuits of roller chains, between which are suspended platforms for machines. In the event of a power outage, such devices provide the ability to move cars manually. Such systems are controlled by specially trained operators.
Multi-level outdoor parking mobile allow you to install 7-12 cars where previously no more than two were located. Assembly such constructions requires a minimum amount of effort, financial costs and time.
