The question of what irony is, most oftenarises when it is difficult to make a distinction between mild irony allegory and sarcasm or mockery. The Greeks are rightly considered the founders of many philosophical currents related to the awareness of the role of man in society, the interaction of each individual and the society as a whole, as well as the self-determination of man. Therefore, the ancient Roman thinkers could not ignore such a notion as irony. According to their definition, this word means "pretense," the use of words and sentences in the opposite sense, with the aim of ridicule.
The use of the ironic context in antiquitybecomes one of the main elements in the speeches of philosophers and statesmen. Even then it was clear that the information submitted in an ironic key, more memorable and interesting than a dry statement of the facts.
At the end of the nineteenth century, a specialliterary style, in which the literal and hidden meaning of words is opposed. The irony in literature becomes one of the most common techniques for drawing readers' attention, to give the imagery and lightness of the text. This was largely due to the emergence of the media: newspapers, magazines. The media began to enjoy incredible popularity thanks to the ironic comments of journalists. Moreover, this literary device was used not only in stories about amusing incidents, but also in covering new laws and events of international importance.
Irony is called the subtle mockery expressed inhidden form (wicked irony, irony of fate, strange chance). So he writes about it in his explanatory dictionary. Ozhegov - one of the most famous linguists of the twentieth century, a lexicographer in the field of studying the Russian language.
What is irony in the modern sense of the word?First of all, it is an expression where the true meaning of the subject matter is hushed up or denied explicit. Thus, there is a feeling that the subject of discussion is not what it seems. Irony refers to a rhetorical image that serves to enhance artistic expression.
It is formed under the influence of the mentality,national characteristics and priorities in different ethnic groups. Therefore, it is impossible to talk about what irony is without considering its interpretation in one way or another.
A simple model of this style are differentspeech speed. With their expressive form they help to give the opposite the opposite emotional accusatory meaning. Examples of irony: "The bullet was poisoned after falling into the leader's poisonous body."
In the literature, often in order to removepomposity, excessive solemnity of the event, self-irony is used. It allows you to convey the attitude of the author to what is happening. For example: "My face, if it obeyed me, expressed sympathy and understanding." The ironic mockery allows you to hide the negative attitude to what is happening and make his style not so obvious.
The irony has various forms.
In self-irony and anti-war, negative words imply a hidden positive: "Where are we, fools, to drink tea?"
A special type is Socratic. Self-irony, through which a person comes to a logical conclusion and finds a hidden meaning.
What is the irony for each of the people?This is a special state of mind. The ironic outlook shows that his adherent does not believe what the majority believes, he does not take seriously the general concepts, he allows himself to think differently, easier, not so unambiguously.
Despite the complexity of perception by somepeople of irony, in life, in literature, in films, in theater productions and even in painting - this is the highlight that makes our life more interesting, not so fresh, boring, driven into some rigid framework. This gives an impulse to look at oneself from the outside. To see your imperfection, but not hopelessness. Try to change yourself for the better and help this action not only to yourself, but also to people nearby.
Any, even insulting joke should not be answered with aggression, but it's better just to smile, and "from the smile it will become all brighter".
