The moral ideal is a process built onperception of moral requirements through a certain image of personality. It is formed through a series of characteristics. Further in the article we will examine in more detail the concept of "moral ideals" (examples of them will be given below). What can they be? What goals are pursuing?
Spiritual and moral ideals of the individual serverole model. Society makes certain demands of people on moral behavior. Its carrier is precisely the moral ideals. The image of a highly developed moral personality embodies those positive qualities that serve as a model of relations and behavior between people. It is these characteristics that make a person in particular, and society as a whole, improve their moral character, and thus develop.
Идеалы и нравственные ценности разных времен differed among themselves. Many famous thinkers and poets raised this topic in their works. For Aristotle, the moral ideal consisted in self-contemplation, knowledge of the truth and detachment from worldly affairs. According to Kant, inside of any personality there is a "perfect man." The instruction for his actions is the moral ideal. This is a kind of internal compass, which brings a person closer to perfection, but at the same time does not make perfect. For each philosopher, scientist, theologian there existed his own image and his own understanding of the moral ideal.
Moral ideals undoubtedly contributeself-education personality. Man effort of will and understanding that the goal must be achieved, seeks to achieve and conquer the heights of the moral plan. Moral ideals are the basis on which moral principles and norms are formed. All this happens on the basis of interests in human life. Equally important is the life situation in which the person is. For example, in the war years, moral ideals focused on the image of a courageous, valiant, noble man who possesses weapons, but only uses them to protect his land and his relatives.
Understanding of the moral ideal hasspread to the whole society. A person dreams to see himself in a society that will be built on humane and fair principles. In this case, the ideal is the image of a society in which the expression of the interests of certain social groups, their concepts of higher justice and the social structure that would be the best.
Moral indicators of the social idealconsist of an equitable distribution of life's benefits among members of society, the relationship between human rights and duties. To the highly moral elements include the ability of the individual, its place in life, contribution to social life and the amount received in return for it. Moral ideals determine positive indicators of life and the ability to achieve a happy existence. Striving for perfection, which is the ultimate goal of all efforts, a person and society should use only highly moral means.
Lenin considered moral ideals "moralthe highest ", combining positive characteristics. In his opinion, they were all that was necessary for people and were a model for society. From moral qualities, evaluated on a higher scale, the ideal content is built. Consciousness raises those relations of people who are real and real in their essence. Society and personality strive to realize moral values. Each member of society should think properly and with dignity, be able to build relationships and interaction The ideal is accompanied by certain positive emotional manifestations, such as admiration, approval, the desire to be better, all of which is a powerful stimulant, forcing a person to strive for self-education and self-development. The content of moral qualities changed in the course of history. The ideals of the past time because of their illusiveness and isolation from reality, not aimed at the activity of an individual person remained inaccessible. Even the essence of progressive high moral indicators took as a basis subjective wishes, without awareness of the impartiality of the law and ways to achieve it.
Во времена коммунистического строя нравственные ideals were called to serve the formation, strengthening of the existing system. An indicator of high morality of modern society is a harmoniously developed personality. It is distinguished by the desire for moral excellence. Society makes certain moral demands on its members. Together they form a model of a fully developed personality. Constantly enriching themselves, replenishing themselves with something new, they reflect the development of the moral practice of socialist society. Society of the times of socialism in the first place puts the culture of the individual, active citizenship, a sense of social duty, nondisjunction of word and deed, honesty.
Moral ideals of our time have characteractive and effective, associated with the needs of society. They acquire real outlines in the socialist interaction of members of society. The moral foundations of modernity are active in the areas of self-improvement, moral education and self-development. Plekhanov said that the more actively a person seeks to achieve a social ideal, the higher he becomes in moral terms. But even in the socialist time, high moral indicators, not coinciding with reality, go one step ahead. They set certain goals for a person, consisting in constant movement, continuous development. Increasing the social activity of the individual, improving social practice and moral education - all this together will allow to resolve contradictions that have arisen between reality and the moral ideal.
