Burying loved ones is always hard, but this cup, toUnfortunately, no one will pass. The sages say that leaving in a different world is a farewell lesson, which everyone must teach to his children. It is very important that he be worthy. Seeing off in the last way, do not forget about the epitaph on the monument. Short, moving words will help to cope with grief and establish an invisible connection between the living and departed this world.
When did epitaphs first appear on monuments?It is difficult to establish a concrete date, but inscriptions on sarcophagi were already found among the ancient Egyptians, Babylonians and noble persons from China and Japan. In ancient Greece, it was customary to pronounce a farewell word in the cemetery in front of the grave of the deceased. "Above the grave" - so translates the noun "epitaph" from the ancient Greek.
At first the memorial words were poeticform and glorified the heroes who died on the battlefield. Then they began to devote and nobility, and brief statements to be applied to stone tombstones. This tradition has taken root in many countries, including the Slavs. But it happened only in the 16th century, because earlier it was customary to install ordinary stones on graves. At first they were decorated with ornaments, then there were epitaphs on the monument.
Короткие высказывания чаще представляли собой quotes from the Holy Scripture. They reminded of eternal values or gave characteristics to the buried. There was a dialogue between the dead and the living.
Soon the epitaphs turned into an independentgenre of literary creativity, in which A. Pushkin and P. Vyazemsky, K. Batiushkov and M. Tsvetaeva succeeded. For example, Peru Tsvetaeva M. belongs to the following lines:
To the one who lies here under the grass of the vernal, forgive, Lord, malice and sin! He was sick, exhausted, unearthly. He loved angels and children's laughter.
When a famous person leaves, in the pressan obituary appears, in which the life of the deceased and his merits are summarized. It has no size limitations, but it is designed to ensure that anyone reads it to the end. The more merit a person has, the stronger the desire to tell about his descendants. This is possible with the help of a grave inscription, which should be concise but informative.
What burden can epitaphs carry on the monument? Short phrases allow:
Which material is better to use? The one that least of all undergoes changes and retains the inscription not for one generation. For hundreds of years, engraved inscriptions on granite have been used.
Where do people take the content for the epitaph on the monuments?
Each person has his own philosophy of life anda special attitude towards death. It is known that Oleg Anofriev, a well-known actor and singer, who voiced "Bremen musicians", was preparing for his departure. He knew the inscription on his grave long before his death. This line from the song to verses L. Derbenev, sounded in his performance in the film "Land of Sannikov":
There is only a moment...
Many famous personalities in their willsThey indicated the inscription they would like to see on their monument. So, the outstanding mathematician and physicist Andre-Marie Ampere at his request engraved the phrase: "Finally happy."
Outstanding mathematician and philosopher GottfriedOnly two words are devoted to Leibniz, but what! "The genius of Leibniz." Benjamin Franklin was not only a philosopher and natural scientist, but also a fighter for freedom. On his grave you can read:
He snatched the lightning from the sky, and then the tyrants scepters.
Are there any very personal epitaphs on the monument?Short, touching messages from close people? An example is the inscription on behalf of Nina Griboyedova to her spouse - the author of "Sorrow from Wit" Alexander Griboyedov:
Mind and your deeds are immortal in Russian memory, but why did my love survive you!
Curiously, the second part of the phrase is often used for gravestones today.
Life injustice is the death of children underliving parents who have to bury them. Killed by grief, they most often pick up statements that convey an extreme degree of despair: "Sleep, son, a sound sleep." Soon we'll come to you. "
The most touching epitaphs on the monument are dedicated to children. If they have already passed a certain path, you can sum up the life outcome. Examples:
Передавая чувства и эмоции, очень важно, чтобы a light message carried an epitaph on the monument. Short, touching, they can alleviate grief and establish an invisible connection with the untimely departed daughter or son:
It is very important to preserve the memory of a person, emphasizing its uniqueness. Parents want to be proud of their children, tell the whole world about their virtues and achievements:
It is difficult to lose the person with whom hand in handa significant path has been passed. Sometimes you can hear the opinion that the epitaph on the monument to her husband does not facilitate the experience of the second half. For them, I want to bring an interesting story that happened in real life.
Late in the evening on the territory of the cemeteryThe alarmed young man ran into the Austrian capital. He wanted to part with life and was looking for a secluded place. where no one will disturb him. While he wandered among the graves and crypts, his gaze involuntarily stopped on the gravestones, and one of them forced him to linger. In it, the young man found all that he needed at that moment: direct treatment, a call to rest, words about the transience of life, support and the wish for happiness. The smell of death and the wisdom of utterance made the young man sober, and he abandoned his idea. Today his name is known to all lovers of literature. This is Stefan Zweig, whose life was saved by simple epitaphs on monuments.
Aware of the importance of the word, one must understand:a short phrase is an appeal not only to the deceased, but to all who stop at the grave. Let people understand what is interesting and important for loved ones to rest under the gravestone.
Most often the couple regret that they did not often say words of love to each other. How to smooth this experience? It is possible to make the statement presented in the picture below.
Even if the parents leave at different times, theirthey are often buried nearby and establish a common monument. On it can be engraved a single inscription. The shorter it is, the more philosophical meaning can be found in it. We offer similar epitaphs to the monument to parents:
The main words that I want to convey to my parents are gratitude. Because they gave life, brought up, put on their feet. What phrases with the expression of this feeling can be engraved on the stove?
Epitaphs on a monument to parents can be a message alive on their behalf, a kind of testament.
It is very appropriate to use the poems of outstanding poets. For example, the following lines:
Fill with meaning every moment, hours and days of inexorable running. (R. Kipling).
Professional implementation is very important for a man, so a grave inscription may indicate his achievements:
Epitaph on the monument to the father can serve as a life motto that can tell a lot about a person:
In the presence of a strong emotional connection to the daughteror the son still wants to engrave a touching message to the departed father. It may be, for example, this: "With you I still talk for hours, with tips and thoughts, as before, I value."
The best lines of the most famous poets are devoted to the mother woman. Epitaphs on the monument to mother may contain touching excerpts from verses by V. Gin:
How long have you been singing songs to me, leaning over the cradle ...
Even the title of this poem, turned into a song, can be engraved on the stone. It speaks of emotional intimacy and spiritual connection: "Talk to me ..."
Darling, do not go, wait! You have always been sacred to me. And on the way, bequeathed by you, as in early childhood, I stand today. (R. Ivnev).
For those who are looking for short epitaphs on the monument to mother, the following lines will do:
More people resort to usinggravestone inscriptions. When making monuments, customers want to see not only the dates of birth and death, but also touching words addressed to the departed. At the same time, people emphasize that it would be wrong to transfer only tears and grief, taking into account Orthodox traditions. And any other religion does not call for the grief to be shielded by the living world.
Наиболее популярны сегодня философские афоризмы, ironic sayings and quotes from poems. Believers prefer to use religious literature, psalms, the Bible. Their own lines are becoming popular.
Все чаще люди зрелого возраста еще при жизни think through the text of the epitaph. They can already be read on the pre-reserved burial sites in the popular cemeteries of Moscow. They have a lot of humor and self-irony: "When the soul leaves the body, God, take me to work!".
