Chernobyl Exclusion Zone stirspeople's imagination because of their “reverent” fear of radiation. Abandoned Pripyat attracts thrill-seekers and romantics. They want to immerse themselves in the atmosphere of the deserted city, to see something unusual, which appeared under the influence of radiation.
And such travelers get a real surprise: there are many inhabitants in the exclusion zone. Do people live in Pripyat in the neighborhood with all other adapted ones? Let's talk on this mysterious topic.
Mandatory organized relocation of residentsPripyat, Chernobyl and numerous villages in the affected area by radiation occurred in several stages. First, people were evacuated from the settlements closest to the accident site, then the rest, as far as the distance from the source of release.
Pripyat itself became the first deserted city (27April). Next, people were taken out of nearby villages (10-kilometer zone from the source of emission). Then the zone became empty at a distance of 10-30 kilometers. The most distant villages became the last: residents were taken out until June.
Since then, according to the law, in Chernobylexclusion zone should not be a single civilian. Permission to stay was only for the staff working there. However, the local decided everything in their own way. So what is there in Pripyat? Do people live there now?
In the same 1986, just two weeks afterthe beginning of the organized evacuation of the population from the infected territories, the first people began to return to their homes. The closed area did not interfere with the local, passionately loving their home.
There were also those who, using “partisan” methods, avoided compulsory evacuation: they simply lost sight of the evacuation teams and remained in their native places.
Thus, we found out what Pripyat has become. Life after the people here did not actually come. The locals have never completely left the city, even if they do not take into account the specialists working there.
The idea firmly entrenched in our heads that we must run away from radiation without looking back. Therefore, it seems strange and reckless that the inhabitants of the Chernobyl zone were drawn to their native contaminated places.
Traction to the house, familiar to the pain of the earths was insurmountable. The evacuated immigrants, not finding their place in the world from the outside, returned to the territory of the zone within a short time.
Another factor that served as a reason forthe settlement of the vicinity of Pripyat, became invisible radiation. If the enemy can not be seen, it means that he is not afraid. Perhaps, if the radiation was physically manifested in the air or was deposited on objects, the situation would have been different. At that time, immediately after the catastrophe, people didn’t worry in due measure whether it was possible to live in Pripyat and nearby points now. They were just coming home.
An important role in the emergence of the Chernobyl self-settlers was played by the economic factor. Not lay the soul of the people to settle in another place. Plus, objective problems with a lack of money.
So, according to the state accounting, about 300 people currently live in the Chernobyl exclusion zone. Mostly samosely concentrated in small villages.
The largest number of residents is in the cityChernobyl - 40 people. In the villages of Lubyanka, Zalesye, Opachichi, Teremtsy, Ilyinka and others live from two to several dozen samoselos. In 2013, their total number was more than 300 people. Thus, the answer to the question "do people live in Pripyat" is unambiguous and quite concrete.
Most of the inhabitants of the Chernobyl zone are old people.Young people could be found here earlier. Some lived here, but more came to visit their relatives. Surprisingly, in a zone divorced from the basic benefits of civilization in the two thousandth years, even one child was born. There were no more such happy incidents.
The average age of a zone of alienation is 60 years. It is noteworthy that most of the remaining inhabitants of these places are women.
Since we have already found out that people have always lived in the exclusion zone, it’s time to talk about how they live in Pripyat now, that is, in the villages and settlements near it.
Subsistence farming is what live self-settlingChernobyl and nearby villages. Most of the necessities of life they grow in home gardens. The crop is tested for suitability in food in a special center. For the sake of meat and eggs keep the bird, some - cattle, even horses.
In addition to hand-grown vegetables and fruits,locals consume fish caught in the Pripyat River. They also collect mushrooms, some even trap game. Food products willingly change among themselves, and the most popular “product” is fish.
The volume of farming depends on the physicalopportunities and needs of people. These are mainly small gardens and a small number of pets. And there are whole mini-farms: the farmsteads of several plots are united and protected. Part of this territory is allocated for crop production, part - for the maintenance of livestock. Surplus grown "farmers" sell. But such cases include units. Thus, we understand not only whether people live in Pripyat, but also how they manage to stay so far from the “living” cities.
Необычно, но вполне понятно, почему некоторые people remained to live in the Chernobyl zone to this day. However, even more interesting is that there you can get on the tour. This is a walk through the abandoned Pripyat, Chernobyl and the surrounding villages, lush forests beyond the outskirts of the city.
People go on such excursions to see the places where the great tragedy unfolded. Thousands of people said goodbye to their homes forever, leaving everything acquired by work and dear to the heart.
Chernobyl with its mysterious atmosphere has become a placepilgrimage lovers extreme. Although subject to simple safety measures extreme there is practically no. However, this is quite a difficult psychological test.
There is an interesting phenomenon of modernCultures - fiction writers addicted to the theme of the exclusion zone. True, it is connected with an almost deserted territory only indirectly, thanks to the well-known computer game S.T.A.L.K.E.R. The action in it takes place just in the Chernobyl mysterious corners. Following the game was followed by a series of books by various writers, replenished today.
How many unimaginable fantasies appear in peopleat the mention of the words "Chernobyl", "Pripyat". The exclusion zone today and immediately after the disaster at the nuclear power plant has nothing to do with the pictures that have settled in our heads with the crowds of mutants and three-eyed cats. The real Pripyat is a deserted city, keeping the echoes of the past in the things left by its inhabitants. The rest of the cities and villages mostly represent the same picture, with the exception of rare single and family self-settlers.
The prospects of re-populating Pripyat "officially" is not planned, and will not be planned for a long time. Will there be life in Pripyat? Maybe. However, now this city is not chosen by samoselami.
Today in the Chernobyl zone at your own risk(do they feel this?) live a few hundred people. These are mostly old men. Their children and grandchildren prefer populated "living" cities and only occasionally visit their relatives in the exclusion zone.
Pripyat - one of the most densely populated in the pastcities belonging to the Chernobyl disaster zone. It also includes Chernobyl itself and even more than a dozen small villages. Do people live in Pripyat now? Yes, they live. In 11 of all the populated areas of the zone, almost from the moment of evacuation of people, there are autocrats.
Mysterious Pripyat is not so mysterious inour days. Most of what could have been learned about the exclusion zone in Chernobyl is already known. Anyone can visit these fascinating places of the tragedy and draw their own conclusions about their atmosphere.
In the article we reviewed some details.history of self-settlers of Chernobyl. Thus, all those who were interested found out whether people live in Pripyat: if you take the city of Pripyat locally, then there are no permanent residents. But in Chernobyl and more than a dozen villages many years ago settled those for whom the native places of this place.
We dare to suggest that it was interesting for you to travel with us mentally to a zone of alienation, sung in a computer game and dozens of books. We also hope that this journey did not disappoint you.
