Природа в лирике Лермонтова – мотив, проходящий through all the work of the poet. In verses, he often referred to her as a means of disclosing the unity of the environment and the spiritual world of his hero. The lyrical hero of Mikhail Yuryevich stretches to nature in his solitude, he is able to appreciate her beauty. This motif is often introduced into poems in order to emphasize the loneliness of the character depicted. Pine "in the north wild" dreams of a distant palm tree. The giant rock from the work of Lermontov "The Rock" also remains lonely.
Nature in the lyric poetry of Lermontovwhose symbolic value changes as the talent of the author develops. In the early poem of Mikhail Yuryevich "Autumn" the main details of the landscape are reproduced almost as an apprentice. Here and dark green fir trees, and yellowed leaves, and fog with a dull month, peeking through it, and the memory of the many-colored summer days, and the poet's regret about the passed spring with all its joys. In this work, in essence, describes the feeling of loss, seizing man in the late autumn, when he contemplates the fading nature. However, the feeling of sadness and the image of the landscape here are somewhat conditional. They are deprived of an indication of the signs of the epoch, are presented without regard to events in the life of the poet.
A very broad topic is nature in the lyric poetry of Lermontov.Writing on this topic is often difficult. Let's follow together how this motive developed in the poet's works. Lermontov's poems devoted to nature, as his talent matured, became richer in terms of meaning. They contain not only patriotic or elegiac, but also political motives, philosophical reflections on the most important issues. For example, in a small sketch of Lermontov, “When the Yellow Niva Waves ...”, Mikhail Yuryevich presented us with a whole concept of being. The landscape in this work seemed to obscure everyday squabbles. Calm and confidence flow into him through the soul of the lyrical hero. Mikhail Yuryevich depicts the life of nature harmonious. This harmony helps a person overcome the contradiction of his spiritual life. Nature in the lyric poetry of Lermontov is the source of the beautiful that is poured all around, it is the embodiment of the expedient.
What about the man? Is he not a child of nature?How did it happen that human society fell out of the reach of the universal laws of being? Observing nature, Mikhail Yuryevich understood that in the world of people beauty and supreme expediency should triumph. After all, man was born not only for suffering. If this were so, then why did the Creator or nature endow him with a thirst for happiness, a desire for truth, a sense of justice? Man and nature in the lyric poetry of Lermontov are interconnected. A gust of wind, a forest, a silvery lily of the valley, a yellowing cornfield - all these phenomena are not at all isolated, not isolated. They are parts of a certain whole being. Mikhail Yurevich knew how to animate, spiritualize nature. In his poetry, human waves endowed with amicable waves, clouds, cliff, palm, oak leaf, pine. Both man and nature in the lyric poetry of Lermontov are characterized by the fact that they are aware of both the unquenchable sadness and bitterness of partings, and the joy of meeting.
Lyrics of Mikhail Yuryevich to 1841 reachedits heyday. The poet in the last year of his life wrote many works that are remarkable for their amazing skill. A special place among them belongs to such poems as “I Am Leaving Alone on the Road”, “Farewell, Unwashed Russia” and “Motherland”. In these works, the theme of nature in the lyric poetry of Lermontov is further developed. It is now a symbol of the Motherland, which in Mikhail Yuryevich is a contradictory and complex way. We offer you to elaborate on this topic.
Nature in the lyrics of M. Yu. Lermontov is multifaceted.So, in verse "1830. July 15th" for him this is the house of childhood, the happiness of his own family. In the work of 1840, "How often, a motley crowd surrounded," we find the same thought. Being in conflict with society, the poet cherishes in his heart the dream of being back where his childhood passed. He longs to plunge into the world of nature.
However, the rejection of Russia with its "slavery" and"chains" sounds already in the youthful lyrics. The poet protests against the state in which vice reigns and it is impossible to put into practice the ideals of justice and freedom. This theme sounds with great force in Lermontov’s poem “Farewell, Unwashed Russia”.
Let's turn to verse "I go out alone Ithe road ... "Only 5 of the twenty lines occupy the landscape in it. However, the theme of nature in Lermontov’s lyric is very well illustrated by the example of this work. The landscape here is very unusual, it has a symbolic meaning. for this, it becomes a complex image, a symbol that reminds us of the complex issues that tormented not only Lermontov, but also many of his other contemporaries.
The poet writes about the "flinty path" that glittersthrough the fog. This way the lyrical hero passes in the silence of the night, in the desert, completely alone. Motif of nature in the lyric poetry of Lermontov reflects the inner world of the poet. Flint reminds of sufferings, wounds, blood. The “siliceous path” in this poem is a figurative embodiment of the life path of Mikhail Yuryevich Lermontov. He tried in vain to evoke a response from his contemporaries. The poet is aware of his complete loneliness among people whose world he compares with the desert. Mikhail Yuryevich believes that there should be no such misunderstanding and alienation. Indeed, in the universe, of which every person is a part, everything is connected with each other. Even a star speaks to a star.
Like any true poet, the more greatMikhail Yurevich confessed in his lyrics. Leafing through his works, we are attached to his inner world. These poems provide an opportunity to understand Mikhail Lermontov both as a person and as a poet. Belinsky in his time wrote that the name of Mikhail Yuryevich would soon become popular. Today we can say with confidence that this time has come.
Amazingly colorful, figurative, melodicMikhail Lermontov's poetry is interesting and fresh so far. Centuries are not able to age it, because it is the creation of a true genius. Nature in the lyric poetry of Lermontov is full of drama, she participates in the fate of the lyrical hero, reflects his experiences, feelings, moods. Its characteristic feature is the predominance of the motive of loneliness over the others. As you can see, nature is very interesting in the lyrics of Lermontov. Writing on this topic is not accidentally asked to write to schoolchildren.
