Perhaps everyone has heard of such a country asMontenegro. Although she, as the state, has not yet turned ten years old! Where is the youngest European country? How and when did it become independent? And what is Montenegro "the most-most"?
The European country of Tsrna Gora (the so-calledMontenegrins themselves) is located in the Balkans. First of all, it is known to tourists and travelers who remain from visiting Montenegro in great ecstasy.
Until 2006, this state wasan integral part of the Union of Serbia and Montenegro, and even earlier was part of Yugoslavia. Officially independent, the youngest European country became in late June 2006. The appearance on the political map of the world of a new state was soon recognized in the UN.
It should be noted right away that the sovereignty of Montenegro was recognized by all European countries, including Serbia.
Montenegro has an insignificant outlet to the Adriatic Sea. It borders with Serbia, Croatia, Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, as well as with Kosovo, a partially recognized republic.
Geographically, this European country consists ofthree parts (areas): the quay, the central plain and the eastern mountain. Podgorica received the status of the capital of the state. But the main cultural center of the country is the city of Cetinje.
The state flag and emblem depict an eagle - a sign of the first royal dynasty of Montenegro. It symbolizes the unity of state and church power.
European country Montenegro asindependent state existed already in the XVIII century. It was the first of the modern Balkan states, which managed to secede from the mighty Ottoman Empire. The capital of sovereign Montenegro in those days was precisely the city of Cetinje. By the way, the Berlin Treaty of 1878 placed Montenegro among the 27 independent states of the world.
In 1916 the country was occupied by troopsAustro-Hungarian Empire. Two years later, Montenegro was liberated (or captured, if viewed from another point of view) by the Serbian army. Podgoritskaya skukshchina (people's authority of the country at that time) decided to cling to the wing of the royal dynasty of Serbia.
Throughout 1919-1912 in Montenegrothere were mass unrest and public protests against the Serbian authorities. After the end of World War II, Montenegro became one of the republics of Yugoslavia.
After the collapse of Yugoslavia, the country turned out to be a partState Union of Serbia and Montenegro. In the late 90's, Milo Djukanovic (the ideological leader of the Montenegrin people) became an ardent opponent of Slobodan Milosevic. Djukanovic began actively promoting the idea of independence, demanded the expansion of political and economic rights for Montenegro.
By the way, in the early 2000s many European countriesThey did not support Montenegro's desire to become an independent state. Despite this, in 2002 Montenegro accepts the euro as a local currency.
Negotiations to hold a referendum began inthe very beginning of 2006. Serbian oppositionists categorically rejected this idea. Nevertheless, the dialogue continued. Soon he was joined by EU representatives. It was they who offered the parties the referendum condition: Montenegro will gain independence if at least 55% of citizens vote for it.
The referendum was held on May 21, 2006.Turnout was very large - over 86%. At the same time 55.4% of those who came to the polls voted for the independence of Montenegro. In June of the same year, the Montenegrin parliament solemnly proclaimed sovereignty, and a new young European country appeared on the map.
Tens of thousands of European tourists visit Montenegro every year. Also remain in the big delight from this surprisingly beautiful, unusual and original country.
There is everything for the development of tourism:centuries-old history, ancient temples and monasteries, cultural highlights ... And most importantly - diverse and simply stunning natural landscapes! And all these Montenegrins skillfully and effectively use. At the same time, they carefully preserve and protect their natural resources.
According to statistics, every year the number of tourists coming to Montenegro is twice the number of the indigenous population of this country. And this is no small achievement for such a young state!
As a result, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with the list of the most amazing facts about Montenegro;
Montenegro is a small European country located on the Balkan Peninsula. This is the youngest state on the map of Europe. Independence was proclaimed in June 2006.
